基于命名数据网络的5G架构网络层研究

为了应对移动通信数据流量的爆发式增长,克服当前移动互联网存在的弊端,提出基于命名数据网络的5G系统架构.与IP网络架构不同,该架构在网络层部署命名数据网络协议从而改变传统端到端的通信模式.通过对该架构网络层的用户体验速率、端到端传输延时和移动性等方面进行仿真实验,证明基于命名数据网络的5G系统架构网络层具备优秀的通信性能,可满足未来移动互联网的发展需求.     

软件定义网络SDN新型网络架构研究

系统研究了SDN网络体系结构,对SDN中的关键技术和设备进行了分析,构建了SDN实验环境,模拟了SDN通过控制流标实现数据转发的过程,介绍了SDN技术的优势和应用场景,并对SDN网络的发展进行了展望。SDN作为一种新型网络架构,能够将网络的转发功能和控制功能彻底分离,相比较传统的OSI七层架构,在数据转发和网络管理等方面具有明显优势,该技术为未来网络技术革新指明了方向,逐渐受到网络技术研究人员的认可。     

探讨SDN的5G移动通信网络架构

随着科学技术和信息化的不断发展,互联网也越来越普及,发展得也越来越快,所以相关的用户的需求也在不断地提高。为了很好地满足用户的使用需求,在相关的仪器设备和技术方面也是日新月异的变化着,使得移动通讯系统的改革效率也大大提高了。目前我国的4G移动通信技术已经很成熟,而5G的移动通信技术也在不断地进步发展着。与传统的移动通信技术相比,目前的新技术5G技术拥有着更加明显的优势,在数据的传输效率和兼容性方面也越发得优异。因为5G通信技术的优势和作用,所以基于SDN的5G移动通信网络架构是目前非常热的研究课题和研究方向。     

基于SDN技术的大理学院校园网络设计研究

SDN的原理是将网络的控制平台和数据平台分离,由可编程控制器负责网络的数据转发策略。SDN的核心技术是OpenFlow。在SDN原理基础上,根据校园网的应用特点,设计了基于SDN技术的大理学院校园网的网络架构、拓扑、网络管理控制平台和虚拟化控制平台,分析了基于SDN的大理学院校园网的性能。     

面向5G协作通信系统的资源分配技术综述

随着物联网技术的发展和移动设备的爆炸性增长,无线网络呈现出异构化、超密集等特性。协作通信具有可提高系统容量和覆盖范围的特点,被广泛应用于5G移动通信网络中。从中继选择、转发方式和收发机增益等不同角度对中继网络模型进行分析;介绍了5G协作通信系统下的网络模型,如非正交多址接入网络、大规模多输入多输出网络、超密集异构网络和设备间通信网络等,并对不同网络模型下的应用场景进行阐述;对5G协作通信系统的资源分配优化模型和中继选择算法进行了类比分析与总结;提出了基于中继协作的5G通信系统网络中尚存的问题,并在此基础上对未来研究方向进行了展望。     

5G移动通信网络关键技术综述

为适应未来海量移动数据的爆炸式增长,加快新业务新应用的开发,第五代移动通信(fifth generation mobile communication network,5G)网络应运而生.目前,国内外已经逐渐明确了5G的愿景和需求,如何将现有技术和多种潜在的新技术进行融合以实现5G网络成为下一步的研究与发展重点.面向未来5G的技术发展,介绍5G的概念、应用场景以及终端用户对5G的相关需求;然后,重点阐述5G在无线网络方面具有发展前景的10大关键技术,包括:超密集异构网络、自组织网络、D2D (device-to-device)通信、M2M (machine-to-machine)通信、软件定义无线网络、信息中心网络、内容分发网络、移动云计算、软件定义网络/网络功能虚拟化、情景感知技术.给出了每种技术的基本概念或原理,以及应用到5G网络时潜在的研究问题.最后概述了5G的发展趋势及存在的难点.     

第五代移动通信网络体系架构及其关键技术

日益增长的数据流量以及智能终端的普及,导致第四代移动通信网络(4G)在容、速率、频谱等方面已经不能满足人们对网络的需求。基于此,第五代移动通信网络(5G)应运而生?在回顾移动通信近年来的发展历程的基础上,从网络部署场景、接入网?核心网三大块,总结出一种5G的网络架构,该架构具有大容量?高速率?低时延的特点?基于此架构,描述了5G的四大潜在关键技术:超密集异构部署、D2D(device to device)通信?大规模MIMO(multiple input multip leoutput)、绿色通信,同时叙述了未来研究存在的挑战。     

面向5G业务的OTN承载思路探讨

该课题对面向5G业务的OTN承载思路进行探讨。首先对面向5G业务的OTN承载组网构架进行简述,并对面向5G业务的OTN中传和回传承载策略进行介绍,采用E-OTN功能不仅实现微妙级时延和大带宽的通信业务传输,而且能够组网灵活汇聚和转发。同时对面向5G业务的OTN承载关键技术进行分析,其中包含速率快成本低的传输能力、光电混合型调度、us级延时传输及转发、面向5G业务的OTN承载的标准化、高精度的时钟同步、光网络和分组的结合,以适应未来5G通信网络技术发展,满足组网灵活性、低时延、带宽大和系统容量高的通信需求。     

5G时代光与无线融合接入网及其关键技术研究进展

随着第五代移动通信技术的演进升级,移动网络将支持更为庞大的移动用户群及更为多样的业务场景,大幅提升互联网业务体验,全面支持物联网感知应用。从无线接入网发展趋势入手,分别对其架构演进及关键技术,包括无线接入技术、光承载技术、前/中传接口技术、控制管理技术、网络切片技术等进行了详细分析,并指出无线接入网络在向5G时代发展中面临的重要挑战。     

当TD-LTE与WiFi技术走向融合

作为新一代移动通信技术,LTE以OFDMA和MIMO为主要技术基础,满足更低传输时延,大幅提高用户传输速率,增加容量和覆盖,减少运营费用,优化网络架构,采用更大载波带宽,并以优化分组数据域业务传输为目标. 随着技术不断发展,移动应用的增长迫使人们必须不断提高频谱资源的利用率,因此TDD技术在全球范围内受到了前所未有的高度重视.而作为全球主流的4G标准,TD-LTE必然为产业界所青睐.数据显示:截至2013年2月,全球已有13家运营商部署了14张TD-LTE商用网络.2012年12月,中国移动首张TD-LTE商用网络在中国香港正式投入运营,在国内13座城市进行TD-LTE扩大规模试验,同时全面加速试商用进程.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.