PVC热稳定剂氰尿酸锌的制备及性能研究

以氧化锌和氰尿酸为原料,在弱酸性条件下制备了氰尿酸锌热稳定剂。通过红外光谱分析和X射线衍射对合成产物进行了表征分析。热重分析表明,氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂能钝化PVC链上的不稳定结构,吸收释放的氯化氢气体,抑制PVC的自催化作用,有效减缓PVC的热降解。通过静态刚果红测试、烘箱热老化测试和动态流变测试,测定了氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能。结果表明:热稳定剂添加量为PVC的0.3%(质量分数)时,相比于硬脂酸锌,氰尿酸锌的热稳定性能更好,此时添加氰尿酸锌的PVC热稳定时间为18min,约为加硬脂酸锌热稳定时间的2倍;氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能明显优于传统的硬脂酸锌热稳定剂,氰尿酸锌还能有效延长"锌烧"现象,与PVC有良好的相容性和润滑性。     

双探头人体红外探测器

本文介绍一种由双热红外传感器组成的新颖电路，改进了现在单只热释电人体红外传感器接收技术，解决了环境温度及红外辐射对其性能的严重影响，使被动式热释电红外探测器的可靠性进一步提高。     

PVC复合稀土热稳定体系加工与应用性能

研究不同稳定体系对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的加工流变行为、力学性能和维卡软化点的影响,通过对比,评价复合稀土稳定剂的综合性能结果表明,复合稀土稳定体系具有良好的综合加工性能,大大改善PVC材料的力学性能.扫描电镜及红外光谱分析证实,稀土热稳定剂具有偶联增韧作用;热分析结果表明,PVC-HREC(稀土稳定剂)体系在氮气中的热降解反应较为简单,为一步反应,通过外推得到其起始降解温度和终止降解温度分别为264.82,325.47 ℃.     

一步干磨法制备聚氯乙烯(PVC)微粉蜡

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)再生颗粒为原料,通过高能球磨法制备PVC微粉蜡.在球磨机转速500 r·min~(-1),球料质量比100?1,NaCl/PVC质量比4?1的条件下,所得产品d_(50)小于10μm.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及热重(TG)分析技术手段表征所得样品.结果表明:球磨后样品为不规则的片层颗粒,无污染杂质引入,且PVC结构未遭到破坏.     

太阳能集热器种类与集热性能提升技术研究进展

 太阳能集热器是太阳能热利用技术的核心部件，其集热性能、集热效率决定了太阳能热利用技术的成熟化发展及适用性推广。本文总结了太阳能热利用的典型方式和应用领域，归纳了集热器的集热原理和类型结构，以提高太阳能集热器集热性能为目标，系统分析了太阳能集热器结构优化、新型集热器吸收材料、太阳能集热器集成相变储能技术和聚光（聚焦）集热技术等方面的最新研究进展及技术动向，进一步指出现阶段太阳能集热器技术研究上的不足，并对下一步的研究提出展望。     

屋顶夜间辐射对顶层房间热负荷的影响

建筑围护结构中,屋顶虽然所占面积较小,但它对顶层房间的室内热环境影响是较大的.文中对冬季夜间通过屋面结构的换热进行理论分析,并对屋面结构进行逐时热负荷计算.计算结果表明,由于夜间辐射的作用,屋面实际热负荷比不考虑夜间辐射时的负荷多20%左右,供暖空调系统在冬季夜间运行时有心要考虑这部分负荷.     

浅谈PVC防水卷材屋面工程施工质量的控制

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能,屋面坡度设计,砂浆找平层的处理,铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

防水卷材在屋面防水工程的应用与施工控制

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能,屋面坡度设计,砂浆找平层的处理,铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

火灾过程中矿用输送带燃烧性能的实验研究

利用锥形量热计对我国煤矿传统使用的非阻燃橡胶输送带和目前推广应用的PVC和PVG阻燃输送带在20～50kWm-2辐射能量条件下的点燃性能、热释放性能、烟气毒性及烟气的减光性进行了系统的实验研究,结果表明,非阻燃CR输送带的火灾危险性远大于阻燃输送带PVC与PVG,但阻燃输送带PVC与PVG的CO生成率较高。上述实验为矿井火灾火源特性数学模型的建立以及矿用阻燃输送带的开发提供了基础参数。     

PVC防水卷材屋面工程施工

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能，屋面坡度设计，砂浆找平层的处理，铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。