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1.
农田蜘蛛群落结构及动态分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对石河子地区农田及其附近典型生境中的农林蜘蛛种类,群落结构及优势种群的消长动态进行了初步研究和分析,并对优势种群的保护与利用做了一些探讨。在农田及其附近典型生境中的农林蜘蛛种类有12科,33属,45种。蜘蛛在不同生境和时间下群落特征多样性有明显的差异性。  相似文献   

2.
天河机场蜘蛛群落结构研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在武汉天河机场4种生境中共采集到蜘蛛52种,隶属于12科34属。研究表明:4种生境中的蜘蛛群落相拟性较小,群落结构组成不同,丰富度、多样性指数,均匀度、优势度均不同。这主要与植被类型、密度等生态因子相关,农事活动也是另一个重要影响因素。  相似文献   

3.
在杭州城市化进程下,调查了8种城市生境类型中杂草群落的种类组成与结构.通过测定光照强度、土壤pH值、土壤电导率、土壤紧实度、土壤总氮、土壤总磷、土壤有机质及干扰类型等生境因子,分析了杂草群落物种组成与生境因子的关系.结果表明:调查的1 665个杂草样方中,森林空隙和草坪是最为常见的生境类型,涵盖的群落类型数量分别占总数的20.1%和16.3%;除树池外的7种生境,其群落优势种均以矮生长型的一年生杂草为主;在8种生境中均有分布的杂草物种共有30种;不同生境的环境因子存在差异,森林空隙的光照强度最小,灌草丛空隙的土壤电导率值最高,土壤型废弃地的光照强度和土壤紧实度均最高.  相似文献   

4.
调查了7种生境的土壤动物数量和群落组成,共获得土壤动物538只,隶属于3门7纲11目.分析表明:优势类群为蚁科和线虫,常见及较常见类群为鳞翅目、蚯蚓、鞘翅目、马陆、鳞翅目(蛹)、蛴螬、蜘蛛目、鼠妇,其余5类为稀有类群.土壤动物的个体数及类群数以城市道路绿地最多,废弃荒地最少,说明人为干扰较小的生境土壤动物的数量和类群数较多.多样性以河边人工灌丛沙地最高,菜地最低,这与河边人工灌丛沙地营养丰富,菜地施用化肥、农药有关.菜地与废弃荒地的相似性极高,说明其群落组成相同.  相似文献   

5.
两江机场冬季鸟类群落生态研究   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
两江机场及其附近的冬季鸟类群落由64种组成,分别隶属于10目24科,其中优势种12种,占总种类数的18.75%,重要性值分析显示,最重要的种类有3种,即白JiLing、田鹨和白头鹎。按乌类的生境分布系数划分,广性分布型有24种,占总种类数的37.5%,构成了该地各生境乌类群落组成的主体,不同生境的鸟类群落结构存在一些差异。结构复杂的生境,鸟类群落由3个乌类分布群组成,结构简单的生境,鸟类群落由2个鸟类分布群组成,各鸟类分布群在不同生境的鸟类群落中的比例随栖息地结构的变化而改变。  相似文献   

6.
河北驼梁风景区蜘蛛群落结构多样性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
2007年7月对河北驼梁风景区蜘蛛种类和群落结构进行了调查,运用样方与随机扫网相结合的方法,共采集蜘蛛标本983头,隶属22科60属84种.运用群落多样性指数对其进行分析,研究结果表明:驼梁风景区蜘蛛物种多样性丰富,不同生境中蜘蛛群落的种类和结构差别较小.灌木丛中的蜘蛛种类最多,个体密度最高,群落结构相对稳定;落叶层中的蜘蛛均匀度最高,结构比较稳定;而滩涂中的蜘蛛种类少,个体密度较低,优势度明显.运用Fisher对数级数分布模型对驼梁风景区蜘蛛群落物种和多度关系进行拟合,得到结果:S=34.38 ln(1+N/34.38)(经卡方检验:χ2=7.11<6χ,0.05=12.59,P>0.05).  相似文献   

7.
对1979~1982年采自嶂石岩现存在下河北师范大生物系土壤动物研究室的586头蜘蛛标本进行了整理鉴定,共定出18科69属120种,此结果可以作为河北省西南部山林蜘蛛群落种类组成的典型代表。  相似文献   

8.
小五台山典型生境的蜘蛛群落结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2006年7月对小五台山国家级自然保护区的滩涂、草丛、灌木丛等典型生境的蜘蛛群落结构进行调查,采用样方采集与随机扫网相结合的方法,共采得蜘蛛标本263头,隶属于16科43属55种(属).运用群落多样性指数进行分析,结果表明:滩涂中蜘蛛优势类群较明显,个体密度、物种丰富度和多样性较低;灌木丛和草丛中的蜘蛛优势类群不明显,个体密度、物种丰富度和多样性相对较高.小五台山地区蜘蛛群落结构的现状是种类丰富,优势种不明显,个体数量较少.  相似文献   

9.
当前外来植物长芒苋种群在京津冀地区呈爆发性增长态势。文章在入侵植物长芒苋生长的四种典型生境,包括河岸(A)、路边(B)、荒地(C)和农田(D)设置样地采取入侵区和非入侵区土壤,利用16S rRNA高通量测序技术,分析不同入侵生境条件下土壤细菌多样性和组成的变化规律。通过双因素方差分析结果表明:除生境因素对Simpson指数有显著影响外(P<0.05),生境和入侵及二者间的相互作用对土壤细菌α多样性的影响较小;NMDS分析表明:不同入侵生境间土壤细菌群落结构区分明显。在长芒苋非入侵样地,最丰富的门类为变形菌门、浮霉菌门和芽单胞菌门。而在长芒苋的入侵生境,上述第三大优势门类的芽单胞菌门转变为拟杆菌门;LEfSe分析结果显示:不同生境下代表性优势菌有显著差异。在河岸生境下伯克氏菌科和β-变形菌目的细菌具有明显优势,在荒地生境下芽单胞菌纲和芽单胞菌科的细菌占优势,在路边生境下Sphingomonas_sediminicola占优势,在农田生境下亚硝化单胞菌科占优势。本研究表明长芒苋的入侵能显著改变土壤细菌群落的组成和结构,这种改变将通过生理生化过程影响土壤的理化性质。  相似文献   

10.
广西英罗港红树林蜘蛛群落初步调查   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
报道广西英罗港红树林蜘蛛12科23属31种,并对其群落结构及生境和资源意义进行简要分析。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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