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1.
文章研究了聚吡咯膜对汞离子的配位富集作用,并用循环伏安法加以证实。在0.1~10mg·L-1的汞离子浓度范围内,汞离子浓度与还原电流成线性关系。该方法可用于废水中汞离子含量的检测。  相似文献   

2.
双发射比率探针以其优良的抗干扰性能成为近年来荧光探针研究的热点。本文采用微波法合成碳点,并构建了碳点-染料的新型比率探针,可以用于定量检测汞离子(Hg~(2+))污染。该比率探针检测汞离子的线性范围为0.56~5.0μmol·L~(-1),检出限为0.56μmol·L~(-1)。随着汞离子浓度的增加,比率探针体系在紫外灯下的颜色会从紫色逐渐变化为橙色,从而实现汞离子的可视化筛查。实验发现在汞离子检测中,当其他金属离子的浓度为汞离子浓度10倍时,比率探针对汞离子仍有较强的选择性。使用此方法对实际自来水样品进行了检测,自来水中没有检出汞离子;而在自来水的3种浓度汞离子加标回收实验中,加标回收率均为91.17%~104.83%.  相似文献   

3.
氨基膦酸树脂对汞、铅混合液的吸附研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
研究氨基膦酸树脂对汞、铅混合溶液的吸附行为.结果表明:树脂对混合溶液中的汞、铅都能产生吸附;当混合溶液中汞、铅浓度相同时,树脂对铅的吸附率要大于树脂对汞的吸附率;当混合液中汞、铅浓度不相同时,在实验条件下,无论是汞的浓度大于铅的浓度,还是铅的浓度大于汞的浓度,其吸附率都是树脂对铅的吸附率大于树脂对汞的吸附率;当树脂的功能基与溶液中汞、铅离子的物质的量相当时,树脂能基本完全吸附溶液中的汞、铅离子.所以,氨基膦酸树脂可作为含汞、铅废水的实用吸附剂.  相似文献   

4.
研究了离子交换膜在无外加电压的条件下分离去除原水中锰离子的技术,探讨了锰离子浓度、补偿离子钾离子摩尔浓度、水力搅拌速度、温度和水力停留时间(HRT)等对去除效果的影响.实验结果表明,当原水中二价锰离子初始摩尔浓度为0.072 7 mmol/L(即4 mg/L)左右时,在下述的实验条件下:水温为(25±1)℃,水力停留时间HRT为6 h,水力搅拌速度为(600±25)r/min,补偿离子钾离子的摩尔浓度是原水中锰离子摩尔浓度的20倍,锰离子去除率达到80%.此外,在实验装置不改变的条件下,进水锰离子摩尔浓度增加到0.727 mmol/L(即40 mg/L)左右时,去除率会降低到66%;补偿钾离子摩尔浓度与进水锰离子摩尔浓度的比值大于20后,再增加其比值,对去除率影响不大;降低搅拌速度到(300±25)r/min,去除率降低到51%;降低水温到(16±1)℃,去除率降低到60%;水力停留时间(HRT)大于6 h后,再增加水力停留时间到12 h,去除率无明显改变.  相似文献   

5.
草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)暴露于汞离子不同浓度(0 mg.L-1、0.05 mg.L-1、0.10 mg.L-1、0.15 mg.L-10、.20 mg.L-10、.25 mg.L-1)下21 d,血清、鳃、肝胰脏、脾、肾和肌肉中酸性磷酸酶(Acid phospha-tase,ACP)活性显示,草鱼血清ACP活性在Hg2+0.15 mg.L-1下无显著变化;在汞离子>0.15 mg.L-1下对ACP活性有抑制作用.鳃中ACP活性随着汞离子浓度增加而降低.肝胰脏在汞离子浓度≥0.15 mg.L-1时,ACP活性显著升高(p<0.01).脾和肾中ACP活性随着汞离子浓度的增加呈现出先增加后降低的变化,低于0.15 mg.L-1时,随着浓度增加ACP活性上升;高于0.15 mg.L-1时,ACP活性则逐渐下降.肌肉ACP活性在汞离子0.15 mg.L-1下变化不显著(p>0.05);在汞离子>0.15 mg.L-1下酶活性显著下降(p<0.05).结论表明,草鱼暴露于不同浓度汞离子下,不同器官组织ACP活性呈现出不同的变化,主要是由于不同器官组织执行的生理功能不同,从而对汞离子胁迫表现出不同的应答反应,以提高机体的抗胁迫能力.  相似文献   

6.
研究了在低营养含汞环境中,高选择性汞富集基因工程菌E.coli JM109(表达MerT、MerP汞特异结合转运蛋白和金属硫蛋白MT,该菌简称为M1)的生长富集耦合行为.考察了汞离子浓度、离子强度、络合物、共存金属离子等环境因素对其生长富集Hg^2 耦合行为的影响;并且利用连续操作搅拌槽式生物反应器,实现了对有机废水配伍的含汞废水的连续化处理。  相似文献   

7.
以氟硼二吡咯作为荧光基团、以肼基作为活性基团设计、合成了一种可用于物质的量高灵敏地检测水溶液中汞离子的荧光探针(MS).该探针在水溶液中5 min内基本可以完成对汞离子的检测,随着汞离子浓度的增加,溶液紫外吸收明显红移,荧光强度大大增强.即使体系中汞离子物质的量浓度在0.1μmol/L时,溶液荧光强度也有明显变化,说明该探针具有很高的灵敏度.另外选择性实验表明该探针在相同条件下对其他常见金属离子没有明显响应,说明该探针具有很好的选择性.  相似文献   

8.
海藻酸钠吸附铜离子的研究   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
研究了用海藻酸钠作为吸附剂去除水相中的Cu2 ,以及吸附过程中试验条件对吸附效果的影响·结果表明:吸附过程在10min左右就达到了平衡;在pH=6时吸附效果达到最佳;吸附温度以30℃左右为宜;海藻酸钠对Cu2 吸附的最大负载量为144~150mg/g·铜离子去除率的大小与水相中铜离子的初始质量浓度有关,对含铜量较高的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为800mg/L),海藻酸钠对溶液中Cu2 的去除率最高达81%,对含铜量较低的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为40mg/L),Cu2 的去除率达99 5%;因此采用海藻酸钠进行二次吸附,溶液中的Cu2 的残余质量浓度低于国家污水综合排放标准中铜离子的最高允许排放质量浓度·  相似文献   

9.
采用纳滤膜在室温条件下对含铬废水进行处理.探讨了铬的不同形态、进料溶液中铬离子浓度、膜两侧压力对除铬效果的影响.结果表明:在实验条件下纳滤膜对Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的去除率都很高,均大于90%,且Cr(Ⅵ)去除率稍微大于Cr(Ⅲ)的去除率.随着进料废水中铬离子浓度升高或膜两侧压力的增加,纳滤膜对其去除率均有一定程度的下降.  相似文献   

10.
NF和RO膜用于饮用水处理的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用活性炭-膜技术,将高锰酸盐指数降至0.5mg/L左右,A254降至0.01以下,总有机碳质量浓度ρTOC降至700μg/L左右,对试验水质,ESNA1纳滤膜和ESPA2反渗透膜对电导率,总溶解固体和总碱度的去除率在70%左右,总硬度去除率在90%左右,二阶离子的去除率为90%以上,一价离子的去除率为70%左右;回收率加大,去除率略有升高,ESPA2膜去除无机离子的能力高于ESNA1;2种膜出水生物可同化有机碳值分别为60μg/L和47μg/L,生物稳定性较高。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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