钢绞线锚入式预制砼梁柱节点抗震性能

针对现有等同现浇类预制混凝土梁柱节点制作要求高、施工难度大的缺点,提出一种钢绞线锚入式新型预制混凝土梁柱节点。为研究其抗震性能,对3个足尺节点进行低周反复荷载试验。研究结果表明:该新型预制节点与现浇节点相比,具有基本相当的抗震性能;其刚度、滞回耗能、等效黏滞阻尼系数在加载中前期略低,在加载后期有较大提高,甚至比现浇节点的高,变形能力达到避免倒塌的性能要求;预制梁下部架立筋局部无黏结段的构造措施效果不明显。     

二层二跨预制装配式和现浇混凝土框架消能减震框架结构抗震性能对比

为研究现浇和预制装配式混凝土扇形铅黏弹性阻尼减震框架抗震性能的差异性,对二层二跨预制装配式和现浇混凝土框架扇形铅黏弹性阻尼减震框架结构进行了低周反复加载试验,对比研究了两者的破坏模式、滞回耗能性能、承载能力、位移延性、强度退化、刚度退化等.结果表明:扇形铅黏弹性阻尼器在预制和现浇试验模型发挥的作用各有不同;预制构件节点位移较大,在后期阻尼器能减缓和控制节点核心区裂缝开展,保护节点;究现浇和预制装配式混凝土减震框架滞回曲线饱满,节点塑性变形能力强,刚度和强度退化曲线也较为平缓,提高节点抗震能力.     

一种新型装配式混凝土结构梁柱节点及其抗震性能分析

提出了一种新型装配式框架结构梁柱节点连接形式,并对其对抗震性能进行研究.基于ABAQUS建立新型梁柱节点模型,输入荷载位移曲线,通过位移加载方式绘制节点在低周往复作用下的滞回曲线及骨架曲线,以混凝土强度等级、螺栓强度等级为变量,研究节点抗震性能.研究表明：随着混凝土强度及螺栓强度提高,梁柱节点的承载力随之提高,等效黏滞阻尼系数及延性位移比现有钢筋混凝土大,新型梁柱节点抗震性能较好.因此装配式混凝土梁柱节点可应用到预制装配式框架结构中.     

钢绞线锚入式预制装配混凝土框架节点抗震试验研究

为了系统研究钢绞线锚入式预制装配混凝土框架节点的抗震性能,对8个预制节点和1个现浇节点的足尺比例试件进行了低周反复荷载试验研究,探讨了预制装配节点的破坏形态、滞回性能、刚度退化以及耗能能力.试验结果表明,在节点核心区设置附加钢筋,能够有效提高节点的承载能力和变形能力,同时可以实现梁端塑性铰外移.加载前期,预制装配节点的滞回环面积较现浇节点小,但随着荷载的继续施加,预制节点的滞回环面积与现浇节点基本相当.这反映了节点的耗能能力在加载前期较现浇节点差,但后期与现浇节点基本相当甚至超过现浇节点.通过对比以上抗震性能发现,钢绞线锚入式预制装配混凝土框架节点能够满足抗震规范的要求.     

预制装配式型钢混凝土干式连接节点抗震性能非线性分析

为了通过简便有效的干式连接法将型钢混凝土柱-钢梁进行可靠的连接,提出一种承载耗能、施工高效和节能环保的新型预制装配式型钢混凝土组合节点,针对节点模块与钢梁之间的焊接连接、螺栓连接和栓焊混合连接等3种不同连接方式的梁柱节点,利用ABAQUS进行非线性拟静力分析,得到该新型连接节点的荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线及其延性与耗能系数.研究结果表明:不同连接方式的新型节点试件滞回曲线饱满,焊接节点、螺栓节点及栓焊混合节点的极限承载力分别为241.7,187.1和198.6 kN,均有稳定的强度及刚度退化性能;节点延性系数依次为6.02,8.24和4.25,等效黏滞阻尼系数依次为0.28, 0.28和0.35,均满足抗震性能的限值要求,表明3种连接方式的节点试件变形性能及耗能能力良好,具有良好的承载能力及抗震性能.     

预制混凝土梁柱节点试验及框架受力性能分析

提出了一种预制装配式混凝土梁柱节点采用I字型钢连接的节点方式,并进行了该节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验.针对型钢连接的特征,提出了一种简化的等效十字连接方式用以模拟该节点.结合试验结果以及二维空间撒点,进行了简化节点的等效混凝土弹性模量以及钢筋屈服强度等关键参数的识别,从而可通过数值分析获得预制装配式节点的滞回曲线.根据预制装配式节点的连接方式形成框架结构,同时根据梁柱的配筋形成了现浇框架结构,采用Pushover分析了2种框架的承载力和刚度.利用简化的节点数值模拟滞回曲线进行了预制装配式框架结构在地震动作用下结构整体的受力非线性全过程分析.试验结果表明,该连接方式滞回环较饱满,节点抗震性能良好;数值分析结果表明采用型钢连接节点的预制装配式框架结构与同样梁柱配筋的现浇结构相比承载力和刚度有所提高,此装配式框架结构可满足我国抗震规范对于框架结构在弹性以及弹塑性阶段侧移限值的要求.     

世构体系框架中节点抗震性能试验研究

通过对3个不同键槽长度的世构体系(预制预应力混凝土装配整体式框架结构)梁柱节点的低周反复荷载试验,研究世构体系框架节点的破坏形态、滞回性能、节点延性、耗能能力和刚度强度退化等抗震性能指标,对世构体系的抗震性能得出一个大致的评价.试验结果表明:世构体系的滞回曲线丰满,具有良好的耗能能力:世构体系的配筋设计可以参照现行的混凝土结构设计规范进行:经过良好的设计施工,世构体系的抗震性能完全能够满足预期的要求:目前采用的键槽长度能够满足抗震的需要.     

预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土框架梁柱节点有限元分析

为了研究预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土框架梁柱节点的力学性能,以满足工程设计中的抗震要求,采用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS建立实体模型对其进行数值分析,并从破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性系数及耗能能力、强度退化和刚度退化等多方面与试验结果进行比较.结果表明,采用规范的损伤塑性模型与所采用的参数能较好地模拟混凝土的力学性能;有限元模拟的塑性变形主要发生在梁与加载垫板接触部分和梁的钢骨连接部分,与试验结果非常一致;有限元与试验的延性系数分别为3.60、3.15,等效黏滞阻尼系数分别为0.25、0.29,且模拟的结果与试验结果非常接近,说明所采用的有限元模拟方法是可行的.     

基于ABAQUS的预制装配式框架结构新型梁柱节点研究

针对预制装配式框架结构,提出一种新型梁柱节点连接方式。采用非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立现浇与新型梁柱节点对比模型,混凝土采用塑性损伤模型、钢筋采用双折线模型,通过混合位移加载方式模拟节点在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能。结果表明:新型梁柱节点与现浇节点具有相似耗能能力、破坏机理和破坏形态,且新型梁柱节点承载能力明显优于现浇节点。因此新型梁柱节点的抗震性能更优,可应用到预制装配式框架结构中。     

混凝土柱-钢梁混合结构栓接节点的抗震性能试验研究

为了研究全装配式混凝土柱-钢梁混合结构节点的抗震性能,提出了3种不同的干作业螺栓连接混合节点.通过拟静力试验,分别对节点组合件的破坏特征、破坏机理以及承载能力、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能进行了试验研究.研究结果表明,结合钢结构削弱外伸梁端节点的理念,将塑性铰从梁端外移到削弱处,能避免塑性铰对核心区的不利影响,实现强柱弱梁的抗震设计要求;采用提出的新型钢构套构造,试件节点核心区具有较高的承载能力和刚度;盖板拼接节点的滞回曲线呈Z字型,反映出存在较大滑移的影响;外伸端板的半刚性连接节点,其滞回曲线呈纺锤形,等效黏滞阻尼系数较大,端板屈曲能较好地耗散能量;盖板内侧设置摩擦铜片后,等效黏滞阻尼系数明显增大,利用摩擦机制能起到较好的耗能效果;试件的损伤集中在钢梁连接部位,通过合理设计,能实现震后破损构件的修复和替换.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.