塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组沉积特征

 在沉积学、矿场地球物理学、古生物学等学科的理论指导下,通过岩心观察,结合测井、录井、古生物遗迹、分析化验等资料综合分析认为:塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组沉积灰色含沥青粉砂岩、绿灰色泥质粉砂岩、灰色中细砂岩、灰白色细砂岩及灰色含砾中细砂岩、灰绿色粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩;发育低角度冲洗层理、波状层理、脉状层理、透镜状层理、流水波纹、楔状交错层理、大量的同生泥砾及泥质条带,砂泥岩薄互层,低砂地比且从盆地中心向盆地边缘逐渐降低的现象以及大量的生物扰动现象都反映了一种低能的潮坪沉积环境。在研究区柯坪塔格组主要识别出潮间带,潮下带,发育朝下砂坝、潮间下砂坪、潮间中砂泥混合坪等微相,并结合分析化验资料讨论了不同沉积微相与油气的关系。     

四川盆地井研地区麦地坪组-筇竹寺组高分辨率层序地层特征

为了更准确地研究四川盆地井研地区下寒武统麦地坪组-筇竹寺组沉积的变化规律,将岩石学、常规测井分析方法与元素测井单元素、元素比值综合分析相结合,精细划分和研究其高分辨率层序地层特征。将麦地坪组-筇竹寺组划分出3个中期旋回(MSC)、20个短期旋回(SSC)。受构造运动影响,MSC2上升半旋回沉积时期,各井各短期旋回发育情况有所差异,JS1井和JY1井缺失SSC6~SSC9,JY2井缺失SSC6~SSC8。以此建立等时地层格架,分析发现MSC1沉积时期各井各短期旋回均正常发育,此时各井沉积古地理位置相当;MSC2上升半旋回时期井研地区底部SSC6~SSC9不同程度缺失,说明此时该区域沉积部位相对较高,位于拉张槽西侧斜坡带,且JS1井和JY1井高于JY2井,其沉积古地理明显呈阶梯状。以此建立沉积模式发现,研究区MSC1时期主要继承埃迪卡拉纪岩溶谷地古地貌,发育与ZY1井相似沉积;MSC2时期受兴凯地裂运动形成的拉张槽影响,研究区位于拉张槽西侧宽缓斜坡带中部,古地理位置较ZY1井略高,研究区内呈西高东低的阶梯状古地理格局,两个沉积时期沉积中心发生了部分偏移;在此填平补齐沉积阶段后,研究区在MSC3沉积时期进入正常宽缓的西浅东深的陆棚相沉积体系,研究区位于西侧较高部位,主要发育浅水陆棚沉积,海平面短时上升时,发育少量深水陆棚沉积。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组湖相水道-朵状体浊积扇沉积模式

为研究鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组深湖重力流的沉积特征及其沉积模式,利用钻井岩心,周缘野外露头及钻井测井资料,识别出深水区的块状砂岩、具撕裂屑块状砂岩、平行层理砂岩、沙纹交错层理粉砂岩、同生变形构造粉砂岩、水平层理粉砂岩、块状泥岩等7种岩相类型,代表了浊流沉积(高密度、低密度)、碎屑岩、滑塌岩、深水原地沉积等成因类型;其沉积微相分为水道、堤岸/漫溢、前缘朵体和水道间/深湖泥4种。研究认为,鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组为一种深湖水道型重力流,由斜坡区向顺着水道延伸方向(或者由水道轴部向侧翼方向),水道的下切侵蚀作用逐渐变弱,水道成因的中厚层砂体发育,且往往垂向上叠置;在水道前端发育朵状体沉积,且侧向迁移频繁,形成了大面积分布、垂向上叠置的中薄层砂体。该研究建立了研究区湖相水道-朵状体的浊流沉积模式,可为研究区深水区的砂体精细刻画提供依据,从而进一步追踪湖底水道砂体及(部分)朵状体沉积。     

滇西昌宁—孟连带南段组沉积环境及沉积机理

南段组的研究始于１９８３年，但南段组的沉积环境和成因至今还存在一些争论。罗君烈（１９９０）和王祖关（１９９１）提出南段组是一套滨海－浅海沉积。刘本培等（１９８９—１９９３）认为南段组为一套类复理石沉积或为一套斜坡至盆地边缘的非正常浊流沉积。作者在南段组中新发现了ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓｓｐ．，ｓｃａｌａｒｉｔｕｂａｓｐ．，ｐｈａｎｏｌｉｔｅｓｓｐ．等三种遗迹化石和一些浅海底栖生物化石及植物碎片，这些化石的总体面貌显示了一个陆棚沉积环境。南段组是一套厚度巨大的砂岩与泥岩的互层沉积，沉积构造主要是块状层理、小型滑动构造、小型斜层理和粒序层理及少见的浪成波痕。砂岩成分成熟度高（石英＞９０％），结构成熟度中等（杂质为０－１０％）。当胶结物为硅质时，一些砂岩成为沉积石英岩。砂岩的粒度概率累积曲线显示牵引流与重力流的过渡特征，各层位砂岩粒度的Ｃ－Ｍ图基本上显示重力流沉积特征。以上特征表明南段组是一套浪控三角洲前缘斜坡和深陆棚环境的近源片泛性（非扇模式）重力流和正常的陆棚的复合沉积，并非深海复理石建造     

四川盆地周缘筇竹寺组泥页岩储层特征

通过地表地质和井下地质相结合,运用岩石学和岩石物理学方法,探讨了四川盆地周缘下寒武统筇竹寺组泥页岩储层特征.结果表明,四川盆地周缘下寒武统筇竹寺组厚40～400m,为一套黑色碳质泥页岩、灰色含粉砂泥岩、粉砂岩、细砂岩、灰岩及含泥灰岩建造.筇竹寺组下部岩性主要由富有机质(碳质)非纹层状泥页岩、泥岩、钙质泥岩、粉砂岩、纹层...     

文昌19-1油田珠江组二段Ⅰ油组沉积相研究

通过岩石学、测井相特征分析,结合区域构造-沉积背景,对珠江口盆地西部文昌19-1油田珠江组二段I油组沉积相进行了研究,认为该地层主要为滨岸相沉积,共识别出前滨、临滨两种亚相,前滨滩坝、临滨滩砂、临滨泥和海泛泥4种微相。前滨滩坝发育于潮间带,岩性主要为肉红色陆源碎屑质生屑灰岩、灰白色钙质砂岩,块状构造,层理不明显,垂向上为下细上粗的反韵律,自然伽马呈低幅枣核状、锯齿形或箱形;临滨滩砂和临滨泥发育于潮下带,岩性主要为细砂岩、泥质粉砂岩,夹少量泥质条带,波纹层理,常见生物扰动构造,在自然伽马曲线上,滩砂呈中幅漏斗型,临滨泥呈高幅钟形;海泛泥发育于水体加深、水动力减弱的区域,为一套广泛分布的细粒沉积物,岩性主要为泥岩、粉砂质泥岩,透镜状层理,常见生物扰动构造,自然伽马呈高幅锯齿形、钟形。     

四川米易二滩地区的二滩组

四川盐边凹路、力马、红果及米易二滩、金龙山等地的二滩组上、下部均为细砂岩、粉砂岩、铁铝质粘土岩夹赤铁矿和铝土矿透镜体,底部常见砾岩,顶部为灰黑色碳质页岩夹劣质煤透镜体,中部为微晶生物灰岩夹粗粒白云质钙质石英砂岩。以富含腕足化石为特色,还可见珊瑚、虫筵、非虫筵有孔虫、介形虫、三叶虫、苔藓虫、腹足类等生物化石。沉积二滩组时期,研究区处于泥坪、混合坪、不稳定碳酸盐台地及潮坪沼泽等环境,代表一次较大的海进海退过程。二滩组与梁山组、树河组在岩性特征、所含生物面貌及时间跨度等方面存在显著差异。新建二滩组相当于研究区原石炭系与原梁山组之和,其时代为早二叠世栖霞期至茅口早期     

松潘-若尔盖地区中-上三叠统沉积相组合特征

松潘-若尔盖地区的中-上三叠统主要由钙质粉砂岩、泥灰岩、岩屑杂砂岩、长石砂岩、泥岩、竹叶状灰岩、鲕粒灰岩、细砾岩等组成;纵向上除了灰岩层增多外,砂岩中钙质成分也明显增多,垂向上向东灰岩增多;其中含有丰富的底栖动物化石和陆相植物化石及其碎屑;发育羽状、透镜状、平行、板状、波纹层理．这些特征共同表明,松潘-若尔盖地区中-上三叠统为河流-湖泊相和潮坪相沉积组合．同时,可见粒序层、平行层理、丘状层理和砂纹层理为代表的典型风暴沉积．     

贵州铜仁地区南华系铁丝坳组—南沱组沉积环境及古气候演变

在野外路线和剖面观察实测的基础上,对铜仁地区南华系沉积环境进行了讨论,并通过南华系碎屑岩的化学成分研究对铁丝坳组—南沱组古气候进行了分析。其中铁丝坳组沉积环境为冰水浅海环境沉积,由向上变细的退积型副层序组成低水位体系域;大塘坡组共分为两段,第一段为局限边缘盆地沉积,主体由向上变深的退积型副层序组成海侵体系,第二段为浅水陆棚沉积,其中泥质逐渐减少,砂质含量逐渐增多,为高水位体系域;南沱组为海洋冰碛砾岩沉积,为不显层理的变余冰碛砾岩、冰碛砂砾岩、含砾不等粒砂岩组成。对碎屑岩的化学成分结果分析表明:铁丝坳组和南沱组具有低的CIA指数和Ti/Al比值,说明该时期主要为寒冷、干燥的气候环境,化学风化程度低,物源供给相对降低,具有较低的沉积速率,为冰期特点。南沱组的CIA指数和Ti/Al比值相对较高,表明该时期主要以温暖湿润气候为主,化学风化程度较高,物源供应和沉积速率相对较高,为间冰期特点。     

兴凯地裂运动与四川盆地下组合油气勘探

探讨兴凯地裂运动对四川盆地下组合油气成藏的影响。以兴凯地裂运动观点为指导,分析四川盆地早寒武世绵阳-乐至-隆昌-长宁拉张槽的演化过程及其对震旦系-下古生界油气地质条件的控制作用。绵阳-乐至-隆昌-长宁拉张槽形成过程可分为拉张孕育阶段——隆升剥蚀期(灯影组沉积末期)、拉张初始阶段——初始发育期(麦地坪组沉积期)、拉张高潮阶段——壮年期(筇竹寺组沉积期)、拉张衰弱阶段——萎缩期(沧浪铺组沉积期)、拉张消亡阶段——消亡期(龙王庙组沉积期)。其形成演化对于筇竹寺组优质烃源岩的发育、灯影组优质喀斯特孔洞型储层和下寒武统优质储层的形成与保持,以及断裂输导体系的形成等,有重要的控制作用。该拉张槽内及其两侧可能成群地分布有震旦系灯影组和下古生界(如下寒武统龙王庙组)大气田及丰富的下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.