高温高压铝电解电容器工作电解液的研制

研制了一种耐高温高压铝电解电容器的工作电解液,对采用该配方制成的电容器样品的电性能进行检测,证实其能在125℃高温、400 V高压条件下稳定工作;并讨论了电解液添加剂对样品性能的影响.     

组合型铝电解电容器的研制总结

研制完成高压、宽温、组合型400 V85μF铝电解电容器,详细说明了原材料选择的要求与作用,在工艺生产中重点工艺做了详细说明。     

电解电容器使用支链多元羧酸铵盐电解液的研究

研制了电解电容器工作电解液中主溶质支链羧酸铵盐,并探讨支链羧酸铵盐与直链羧酸铵盐性能的差异.分别以两种羧酸铵盐为主溶质配制两组工作电解液,在相同条件下做对比实验得出:支链羧酸铵盐比直链羧酸铵盐达到闪火的时间短7 s,电导率大260 μs·m-1,闪火电压高8 V.用以上两组工作电解液装配铝电解电容器,并进行装灯应用试验,经125℃,2 500 h后直链羧酸铵盐组电容器△C:-8.4%,△tgδ:1 647%,而支链羧酸铵盐组电容器△C:-2.2%,△tgδ:165%,表明用支链羧酸铵盐的电容器性能优于用直链羧酸铵盐的电容器.     

高比容铝电解电容器关键技术进展

简述了铝电解电容器的国内外发展现状,评述了近年来铝电解电容器用高介电常数复合阳极氧化膜及工作电解液的研究进展,指出了相关的技术难点和存在问题,探讨了高比容铝电解电容器的未来技术发展趋势。     

高纯度植酸用作铝电解电容器工作电解液添加剂试验的研究

铝电解电容器工作电解液中的添加剂，对改善电解液的性能，提高电容器的质量和使用寿命是重要的。本文报导了用高纯度植醚代替磷酸作电解液添加剂的试验、结果表明：以0．02％～2．0％的植酸作添加剂，能减少电极反应产生的气体，降低漏电流，提高电解液的稳定性，延长电容器的使用寿命。     

环保型铝电解电容器电解液配方的研究与开发

冰箱、冰柜、空调、洗衣机等家用电器的核心部件——电机．其性能和品质对家用电器的使用和寿命起着决定性的作用．而这些电机频繁无规律起动,则离不开另一个核心部件——起动电容。电机用起动电容器一般为铝电解电容器。电解液作为铝电解电容器的核心因素,其重要性就在于作为电容器在工作状态下的实际阴极,在工作中不仅要不断提供修补电容器介质氧化膜的化学能力。     

CA30高温钽电容器用工作电解液的研究

研究了宽温限钽电解电容器的工作电解液，并通过正交实验优选出工作电解液的配方和工艺过程。将电容器的工作温度由原来的－５５℃－８５℃提高到－５５℃－１２５℃。该工作电解液采用复合酸体系的浸渍电解液和凝胶电解液，同时在工作电解液中加入适当的添加剂来改善电容器的性能。     

一种新型电解液研制成功

以我校化学系高占亭老师为主研制的新型铝电解电容器用电解液,在协作厂的配合下,经过一年多的努力,终于研制成功,并于1987年9月12日通过省级鉴定。电解液是电解电容器的配套产品。此种新型电解液用于CDⅡC型彩电用电解电容器后,使电容器达到了IEC国际标准,具有电参数指标高,稳定性好,使用寿命长,可靠性达到六级水平等优点。在鉴定会上,专家们认为由新型电解液制成的电容器质量优异,经济效益显著,填补了     

支链长链二元羧酸在铝电解电容器中的应用研究

以烷基环己酮、异戊二烯为原料,合成一种带支链的长链二元羧酸,采用红外光谱仪FT-IR、热重分析仪TG进行表征,研究了该二元羧酸氨解p H及其铵盐浓度对工作电解液性能的影响,测试了支链长链二元羧酸铵的溶解度和电化学性能.实验结果表明:FT-IR分析证明产物为羧酸类物质,碳链中含有-CH2链单元;TG分析证明产物为多组分混合物,且热稳定性好;随着支链长链二元羧酸氨解p H增大,工作电解液的闪火电压先增大后减小,电导率逐渐增大,当氨解p H为7.4~8.2,闪火电压可保持较高水平(最高480 V);随着支链长链二元羧酸铵浓度从1%增大至20%时,闪火电压从507 V下降到471 V,电导率从0.05 m S·cm-1升到2.20 m S·cm-1;支链长链二元羧酸铵盐在乙二醇的溶解度比癸二酸铵盐提高4倍,与5%癸二酸铵乙二醇溶液相比,闪火电压提高38 V,可以拓宽电解液的使用温度并使电解液具有高闪火电压和电导率,从而使铝电解电容器的性能得到提高.     

节能灯用铝电解电容器试验方法的探讨

通过对节能灯用铝电解电容器几种试验方法的实验比较分析,找出了用叠加适当的纹波电流对节能灯用 铝电解电容器做寿命试验的方法,并采用此方法进行了多次试验,取得了满意的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the