一种有效去除椒盐噪声的开关中值滤波器

图像去噪追求的目的是既能去除图像中的噪声,同时又能较完整的保持图像的细节信息。在研究几种基于中值的椒盐噪声去除方法基础上,设计了一种有效去除图像椒盐噪声的开关中值滤波器。提出的算法首先利用图像灰度值的两个极值把像素点分为信号点和可能噪声点。在滤波阶段,对于信号点保持其灰度值不变,对于可能噪声点分两步进行处理:根据噪声密度决定滤波窗口尺寸并判断滤波窗口内是否包含信号点,如果无信号点则以窗口内像素的中值作为可能噪声点的恢复值,这一步可对误判噪声点进行纠正;而其余可能噪声点采用极值舍弃滤波和递归滤波估计其灰度值,滤波窗口尺寸固定为3×3,这一步用来去除噪声和保持图像细节。实验结果表明,本文算法在主客观方面都优于相比较的方法,且对不同水平的椒盐噪声都具有较好的去除性能。     

一种混合噪声图像去噪的平滑算法

提出了一种新的混合滤波算法,对混有高斯和椒盐噪声的图像进行去噪处理.该算法首先对受椒盐噪声污染的像素点,采用自适应中值滤波算法进行去除;然后利用高阶统计量针对高斯噪声的不敏感特性,对受高斯噪声污染的像素点,采用其周围梯度和最小的几个点的灰度平均值来代替其灰度值去除噪声.实验结果表明,该算法能够在去除高斯和椒盐噪声的同时,保留更多的图像细节信息,特别是对感染较大噪声的图像有更好的去噪效果.     

一种基于极值的自适应中值滤波改进算法

提出了一种基于极值的自适应中值滤波改进算法,该方法可以有效地保护图像细节,并去除图像中的椒盐噪声.首先利用椒盐噪声的分布给出疑似噪声的判断标准,然后根据噪声密度自适应地确定滤波窗口大小,再采用一种新的算法进行滤波,最后将本算法与其他几种滤波算法进行对比,实验结果表明,本算法优于其他中值滤波算法.     

一种抑制混合噪声的灰色关联滤波算法

在传统中值、均值滤波算法的基础上借鉴灰色关联理论,提出了一种有效抑制混合噪声的滤波算法.算法采用窗口自适应策略,先统计3×3滤波窗口内椒盐噪声点数目,如果数目大于7,则扩大窗口至5×5.计算各点关联系数,将滤波窗内非椒盐噪声点的灰度值作为比较序列,它们的中值或均值作为参考序列,对于椒盐噪声的滤除参考序列使用中值,对于高斯噪声的滤除使用均值作为参考序列.然后将各非噪声点灰度值与关联系数加权运算,得出的灰度值替换噪声点像素值.通过实验验证了几种算法的性能差别,证实了算法具有较强的去噪能力和边缘保护效果.     

一种新的基于脉冲噪声点检测的自适应中值滤波算法

传统的中值滤波算法在去除脉冲噪声时会造成图像细节信息的丢失,从而使图像变得模糊,提出一种新的基于脉冲噪声点检测的自适应中值滤波算法.该算法先检测出脉冲噪声点,采用自适应窗口对噪声点进行中值滤波.仿真实验表明,与传统中值滤波相比,这种新算法很好地保留了图像的细节,提高了峰值信噪比.     

结合循环迭代方法的自适应中值去噪新模型

针对传统去除椒盐噪声方法在图像噪声密度较高时去噪性能较差的缺点,本文提出了一种结合循环迭代方法的自适应中值去噪新模型,提高了高密度椒盐噪声下去噪算法的性能.该滤波器工作模式可分为三个阶段：首先,图像疑似噪声点预处理,通过极值判断法,将待处理像素点进行区分得到疑似噪声点;其次,确定噪声点处理,将已确定噪声点用邻域内的中值或均值自适应替换,从而完成去噪;最后,疑似噪声点再次处理,通过算法内置参数和条件,进一步判断疑似噪声点是否为噪声点.该模型还加入噪声标记点方法,通过迭代处理判断标记点结束去噪,得到滤波后的图像.仿真实验证明,本文提出的方法较传统的几种去除椒盐噪声滤波算法,针对无论是低密度噪声图像或是高密度噪声图像,去噪性能都有一定的提升,且能够较好地保留图像边缘和纹理等结构信息.     

基于改进PCNN模型的对称中值滤波方法

为滤除灰度图像中椒盐噪声同时保留图像细节,提出了一种椒盐噪声滤波算法.首先利用改进PCNN模型执行一次点火操作从而定位灰度图像中噪声像素点位置,然后利用提出的对称检测中值滤波算法对已定位的噪声点进行滤波而其他位置像素信息保持不变.实验仿真表明,新提出的方法对噪声密度低于60%的椒盐噪声图像较已有的滤波算法有更优异的滤波性能.该算法能有效滤除噪声而且对图像的边缘细节保留完整,实验结果证明了算法的有效性.     

基于L~1范数变分模型的高密度椒盐噪声滤波

针对现有图像滤波算法在去除高密度椒盐噪声方面的不足,提出了一种基于L1范数变分模型的去噪算法.该算法首先根据椒盐噪声的特点和像素的局部灰度特征分离出噪声点和信号点,在滤波过程中,对信号点不予处理,而对噪声点采用基于L1范数的变分模型进行恢复.由于椒盐噪声的灰度值与原始像素无关,因此,去噪时只利用噪声点邻域内信号点本身的灰度信息,并将已处理过的噪声点当作新的信号点,以避免对下一像素滤波时的影响.最后通过仿真实验,结果表明,在高密度噪声条件下(50%),该算法的噪声去除能力和细节保护能力均可获得令人满意的结果.     

利用图像统计特征的的自适应中值滤波算法

椒盐噪声是图像中一种常见的噪声,如何去除椒盐噪声一直是图像处理研究的热门领域。自适应中值滤波是去除椒盐噪声较好的算法,该算法认为极值点是噪声点,实际上极值点有可能是噪声点也有可能是图像细节点。本文针对极值点提出了基于局部区域均值和方差信息和细节点在某一方向上是连续的特性进行极值点两次判定的算法。     

一种基于邻域信息的椒盐噪声滤波算法

中值滤波是最早提出的一种有效抑制椒盐噪声的滤波算法，但其最大的缺点是模糊了细节部分．提出了一种改进的中值滤波算法，根据待测点与相邻像素点之间灰度值的相似性来区分噪声点与图像点，对噪声点应用中值滤波，而对图像点保留其灰度值不变，该算法在有效抑制椒盐噪声的同时能很好地保护细节．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.