NBS-NH+4-荧光素体系流动注射化学发光法测定铵

在0.1mol/L的碱性条件下，NBS（N－溴代琥珀酸亚胺）在荧光素的增敏作用下氧化氯化铵，产生强的化学发光，基于此详细研究了其反应的特性和影响因素，在优化的实验条件下体系对氯化铵的测定范围为0.1-15mg/L，检出限为0.036mg/L，对5.0mg/L氯化铵进行11次平行测定，其RSD为2．8％，将本法用于环境水样中NH4^ -的分析，并与常规的方法进行对照，获得了满意的结果。     

KBrO3--KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了HCl溶液中KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定苯酚的条件.建立了测定痕量苯酚的新方法.结果表明,在0.6 mol/L HCl,4.6×10-5 mol/L KBrO3,5.1×10-4mol/L KBr,5.7×10-4mol/L KI溶液中测定苯酚,其线性范围为0～120 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.58×104L@mo1-1@cm-1,Sandell灵敏度为0.001 9μg/cm2.本法用于废水中苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

硝酸稀土与速克灵混配对番茄灰霉病的防病效果及机制的研究

室温下,用1500倍速克灵、3000mg/L硝酸稀土、1500倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土、2000倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土、2500倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土、3000倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土的混剂喷施番茄幼苗,间隔不同时间接种番茄灰霉病菌,测定其防病效果及番茄叶片内丙二醛含量和多酚氧化酶活性。结果表明:不同处理在喷施后第15天时,对番茄灰霉病的防病效果最为理想,其中1500倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土的混剂的效果最好,防效达96.10%,1500倍速克灵、3000mg/L硝酸稀土和2000倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土、2500倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土、3000倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土的混剂次之。喷施1500倍速克灵+3000mg/L硝酸稀土混剂的植株丙二醛含量最低,为30.54(mmol·g),多酚氧化酶活性最高,为73(0.01A/min)。说明稀土与速克灵混合具有良好的抑菌和增抗作用。     

电子计算机选择固相吸光光度法的波长对

本文编制了选择固相吸光光度测定的最佳等吸收波长对的计算程序。以钴－硫氰酸盐－CTMAB－明磁、稀土－硝酸根－三溴偶氮胂两个固相显色体系为例，阐明了选择“波长对”的方法。本法在选择“波长对”方面，比作图法更具优越性。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定血清中锌含量

本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定血清中锌含量。样品经用0.16mol/L硝酸5倍稀释后，直接上机测定。采用黏度与稀释了的血清样相近的锌标准溶液（含10％甘油基质）。本法血清锌检出限为0.03mg/L，取低、中、高三种浓度血清分别进行六次测定，变异系数为1.5%-3.2%，用标准加入法进行回收实验，得回收率为99.0-100.2%，人体血清中存在一定浓度的无机组分不干扰测定。     

建立离子色谱法测定水中硝酸根的方法

采用离子色谱法,通过试验确定了优化的色谱条件。硝酸根的检出限为0.01mg/L,方法精密度（RSD）为0.79%,方法的线性范围是1.0～100mg/L,样品的平均加标回收率为96.8%。通过对校正曲线的检验、回收率试验和不同方法的比对确认该分析方法是可靠的。     

分光光度法测定食用植物油中的总黄酮含量

建立了食用植物油样品皂化后显色-分光光度法测定总黄酮含量的方法。样品在80℃水浴条件下用氢氧化钾-乙醇溶液皂化后直接以亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝溶液显色,选择353 nm波长用分光光度法测定吸光度。以芦丁为标样,用测定过含量的脱色油样制备标准溶液,显色后测定标准曲线。实验显示,测定大豆油样品的日内精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.82%,日间精密度RSD为1.8%。食用油中的抗氧化剂、甾醇、多酚类成分对本法没有干扰。加标回收率99.1%±0.7%。用于实际样品测定市售大豆油样品中总黄酮含量为10.1 mg/L,大豆油样品中总黄酮含量为13.1 mg/L。通过对样品皂化处理,避免了实验过程中的乳化现象,精密度较好且操作简便。可用于植物油中总黄酮的测定。     

铬天青S—OP分光光度法测定碳酸钴中微量铝

在HAc-NH4Ac缓冲介质中，乳化剂OP存在下，铝与CAS形成灵敏度很高的绿色络合物，测定波长624nm,ε624=1.09×10^5。碳酸铸中除Fe^3 对测定有干扰外，其它杂质元素均不干扰，方法具有较好的选择性。Fe^3 的干扰采用抗坏血酸还原Fe^3 成Fe^2 消除。0.1mg以下Co量对测定无明显影响，但当Co量大于此量时，络合物吸光度上升，产生正干扰。本法采用在6－8mol/L的盐酸介质中，用乙酸乙酯－苯甲酸萃取微量铝使之与基体钴分离的方法消除基体钴的干扰。对碳酸钴中微量铝测定经与ICP－AES法对照，结果良好。     

硼酸基亲和层析纯化5-甲基尿苷

利用聚乙烯系大孔聚合物与间氨基苯硼酸偶联制备亲和介质，配基密度为每克湿胶0．92mmol。最佳吸附条件为pH9．0和2．0mol/LNaCl；最佳洗脱条件为0．1mol/LHCl。测定了吸附等温线，算得解离常数Kd为0．155mol/L，最大吸附量qm为每克湿胶78．8mg。将含有胸腺嘧啶的5－甲基尿苷溶液进行亲和层析，5－甲基尿苷收率为56．3％。     

火焰原子吸收法则定卤虫壳中钙

用火焰原子吸收法测定卤虫壳中的钙,并对待测溶液的酸度和硝酸镧的加入量进行研究,当待测溶液中盐酸的体积分数≤1．0％,硝酸镧的浓度为0．1g/L时,测定结果稳定,相对标准偏差为1．8％,加标回收率为95．0％－97．5％。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme