集成电路芯片产业分工模式的新演进与模块化研发

集成电路(IC)芯片是工业大脑。在集成电路芯片领域,产业分工模式不断演进,芯片设计与制造模式从早期的全产业链(IDM)模式到代工制造(Foundry)、无工厂设计(Fabless)模式演进到最近的无芯片设计(Chipless)模式。我国当前的芯片核心研发领域薄弱,在面对美国的"贸易战"中处于不利地位。迫切需要借助无芯片设计模式,结合模块化的研发生产方式,形成围绕核心企业的芯片设计的大网络生态,突破芯片研发技术壁垒,从而推动我国的集成电路芯片产业快速提升。     

用于DNA分析的集成生物芯片

DNA芯片技术已经被越来越广泛地应用在生命科学研究的各个领域中，并在最初cDNA芯片和寡核苷酸芯片的基础上，开发出了基于磁珠和微流控等新型芯片技术，大大提高了芯片检测和灵敏度，并扩大了芯片的使用范围。本书主要介绍了不同类型的DNA芯片的工作原理、适用范围和一些相关的数据分析方法。     

基于空气耦合超声激励的倒装芯片缺陷检测

以FC倒装芯片振动模型为基础,阐述了利用固有频率变化进行芯片缺陷检测的原理.通过COMSOLMultiphysics软件对周边型FC芯片的前5阶模态进行了仿真分析,结果显示焊点缺失会引起FC芯片高阶固有频率的明显变化.利用基于空气耦合超声激励的FC芯片缺陷检测方法,对焊点缺失FC芯片的振动速度进行了测量,提取出了FC芯片的前5阶固有频率,测量结果与仿真结果一致,验证了该方法检测FC芯片缺陷的可行性.     

数控系统软件芯片库集成开发环境的研究

通过对数控系统的功能进行分析、芯片定义及对数控系统软件芯片库运行环境的理论研究，对数控系统软件芯片库运行机制及总体结构进行了探讨，给出了数控软件库各功能芯片及接口信息标准，对各种特征、类型的机床提出了一种通用的数控软件结构，即通过对各个芯片进行耦合来实现一定功能的数控系统，进而为建立一个类似硬件芯片的高可靠性数控系统软件芯片库打下基础．     

高功率半导体整流管芯片散热效率计算仿真研究

为了保证芯片性能,避免芯片受损,对高功率半导体整流管芯片散热效率进行计算和仿真研究。通过有限体积法进行热计算,利用质量守恒方程、能量守恒方程以及动量守恒方程对热传递问题进行描述,确定高功率半导体整流芯片边界条件,给出散热效率计算公式。在恒温室的防风罩中进行测试,依据模型和边界条件,通过ANSYS参数化编程语言APDL构建高功率半导体整流芯片三维有限元模型,分析芯片散热情况。研究平行排列微通道、正交网络结构、螺旋环绕结构和树枝分形结构微通道下芯片散热效率。向有限元模型整流管芯片主体施加热载荷,获取不同基板材料的温度分布情况,得到不同基板材料下芯片散热效率。结果表明,高功率半导体整流管芯片微通道应选用树型结构,基板材料应选择Cu/Si C复合基板。     

智能语音玩具设计方案分析与应用

分析了3种主要类型智能语音芯片的特点和应用原理,(1)一次性可编程芯片(OTP);(2)可以反复录放语音芯片ISD系列;(3)高性价比芯片PM50和PM60系列,3种芯片在智能玩具开发中应用范围和实际电路介绍。     

基于集成电路芯片封装问题的探讨

集成电路芯片封装,不同的处理设备就有不同的处理芯片,芯片是电子设备的核心,其设计、制造、封装、测试等过程对芯片有很大影响。本文从集成电路芯片封装技术的发展形式、特点、失效及发展趋势等方面进行简单探讨。     

基于分层八邻域方向预测算子的IC芯片图像拼接技术

为了对IC芯片进行精密光学检测,需要完整而准确地获取芯片形貌的图像.文中针对IC芯片表面形貌图像的获取要求,提出了一种基于分层八邻域方向预测算子的模板匹配方法,并运用于高精度要求的IC芯片图像处理工作中.通过对获得的芯片显微图像的重叠部分进行匹配点的快速准确搜索,进而实现了芯片精密显微图像的高速拼接处理.编程实验证明,采用该方法可获得IC芯片表面的清晰图像,使芯片的形貌和缺陷等细节能够得到很好的展现.     

中国芯片发展现状（二）

系统地总结和介绍了我国计算机芯片的发展现状，以及产品的开发研制情况，大致包括以下几个主要系列：“星光”系列芯片、“方舟”系列芯片、“汉芯”系列芯片、“众志”系列芯片、“神芯”系列芯片和“龙芯”系列芯片。     

一种实用的功率因数校正电路

介绍了一种以专用芯片Ｌ６５６０为核心元件构建的功率因数校正电路，着重介绍芯片内部结构及与芯片配合的外围电路的设置，为该芯片运用提供更趋实用性参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the