一类半参数模型的正交级数及最小二乘估计

考虑半参数回归模型Y_i=X_iβ+g(X_iβ)+e_i,i=1,…,n。用正交级数和最小二乘法构造了β和g的估计β和g,证明β和g的强相合性,并把此结果应用于截断回归模型=Xβ+e,e～F(未知)中未知参数β和误差分布F的估计.     

广义线性模型线性约束下参数估计的一个最优性

本文研究广义线性模型在齐次线性约束条件下的参数估计,给出了条件可估函数c‘β在条件Lβ=0下的最佳线性无偏估计c‘(β^)GL,然后从一个新的角度刻划了估计c‘(β^)GL的最优性,即c‘(β^)GL落在以被估参数c‘β为中心的任意一个球内的概率不小于任一个满足Lβ=0的线性无偏估计落在此球内的概率.     

基于高阶差分方法半参数回归模型中参数的minimax估计

基于高阶差分方法给出半参数回归模型中参数β的minimax线性估计条件,并指出差分方法下得到的最小二乘估计^βdiff为β的minimax线性估计.另外对差分项存在多重共线性的情况,指出参数β的岭估计^βdiff(k)存在minimax估计优良性的条件.     

一类半参数回归模型中M估计的收敛速度

考虑半参数回归模型yi=xTiβ0+g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n。其中,β0是未知参数,g是未知函数。当g的估计取一类非参数权估计(包括核估计和最近邻估计)时,文章讨论了参数β0的M估计β0的强收敛速度和未知函数g的估计g*n(t)的一致强收敛速度,从而得到β0-β0=O(n-1/2(logn)1/2)　a.s.和sup|g*n(t)-g(t)|=O(n1/3logn)　a.s.。0≤t≤1     

多元线性模型参数的有偏估计

文章对于多元线性模型Yn×q～(Xn×pBp×q,Vq×q(×)In×n)提出了参数B的一种有偏估计(^β)h,(^β)h在线性模型典则形式下,对应的有偏估计为(^α)h=(Iq(×)Λ hI)-1(Iq(×)Λ I)(^α),此(^α)h有很好的统计性质;并阐明它在均方误差准则下这种估计相对于最小二乘估计和岭估计的优良性问题,从而推广了已有的有关结果.     

半参数TBS模型的局部线性估计

研究了半参数多元回归模型E(Y|X)=μ(XTβ),其中X是维数为p的列向量,μ,β是未知参数.由于此模型不容易满足误差方差齐性和误差分布正态性,作者对该半参数回归模型两边同时应用含参数λ的Cox-Cox变换,使得变换后的回归模型满足误差方差齐性和误差分布正态性条件,然后应用局部线性技术及极大似然方法,通过两步迭代,对未知参数β,λ及未知函数μ(.)进行了估计.     

部分线性模型中非参数估计的强相合性

考虑部分线性模型:y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+σ_ie_i,1≤i≤n,其中σ_i~2=f(u_i),(x_i,t_i,u_i)是固定非随机设计点列,f(·)和 g(·)是未知函数,β是待估参数,e_i 是随机误差。我们研究了基于β的最小二乘估计β_n 和加权最小二乘估计_n 的非参数 g(·)的估计,并证明了他们的强相合性。     

正态线性试验中可估函数的最小最大估计

对于正态线性试验NL(Xβ,δ~2V),V为已知κ×n阶正定矩阵,δ~2为未知正参数,通过容许性理论,在平方损失函数(δ~2+β~rX~rV~(-1)Xβ)~(-1)‖δ-SXβ‖下,本文证明了SXβ的线性估计是所有估计类中一致最小最大估计。     

似乎不相关线性模型线性约束下参数估计的一个最优性

本文讨论似乎不相关线性模型在齐次线性约束条件下的参数估计，给出了条件可估函数c＇β在条件lβ=0下的最佳线性无偏估计c＇βl，然后从一个新的角度刻划了估计c＇βl的一个最优性，即c＇βl落在以被估参数c＇β为中心的任意一个球内的概率不小于任一个满足Lβ=0的线性无偏估计落在此球内的概率。     

一般线性回归模型的参数估计

传统的最小二乘估计在处理一般线性回归模型的参数β和σ2的估计问题时,若遇到异常数据模型拟和得往往不好,现提出另一种估计方法:修正的最小二乘估计.结果表明此方法在处理异常数据时具有明显的优越性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.