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1.
为设计筛选针对人CD226分子的siRNA序列,构建相应的siRNA慢病毒载体,检测其对Jurkat/E6细胞膜表面天然CD226分子表达水平的影响,首先设计并合成4对siRNA双链寡聚核苷酸,与CD226分子真核表达载体共同转染293T细胞,挑选出最有效抑制CD226表达的序列。应用基因工程技术,将该序列连接于慢病毒载体pLKO.1中,构建携带针对目的基因CD226的siRNA慢病毒载体。使用慢病毒包装质粒混合物和构建好的慢病毒载体共转染293T细胞,收集上清,感染Jurkat/E6细胞系,对病毒感染效果进行检测。结果在4条针对CD226分子设计的siRNA序列中,siRNA—513最为有效的抑制了外源性CD226分子的表达,带有该序列的慢病毒载体pLKO—CD226可以完全抑制Jurkat/E6细胞上天然分子的表达。说明应用基因工程技术成功构建了针对CD226分子的RNA干扰慢病毒载体,为深入研究人类黏附分子CD226在机体免疫功能方面提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

2.
李腾 《科学技术与工程》2013,13(22):6389-6393
构建并鉴定UBXN1-shRNA慢病毒表达载体,以便应用RNAi技术以及慢病毒感染系统建立稳定干涉细胞系并进一步研究UBXN1的功能。将携带不同特异性干涉序列的DNA片段插入PLKO.1载体中构建慢病毒表达载体,并制备慢病毒颗粒。将慢病毒颗粒感染U2OS细胞,建立稳定干涉细胞系,应用real-time PCR和western blot技术分别检测U2OS细胞中UBXN1 mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达差异。重组克隆经酶切证实shRNA正确插入慢病毒载体,DNA测序证实插入的序列正确,western blot检测证实设计的五条shRNA干扰序列有效的敲低U2OS细胞中内源性UBXN1的表达。成功制备UBXN1的慢病毒干涉颗粒,并建立UBXN1稳定下调的U2OS细胞系。  相似文献   

3.
通过构建IFI27L2分子的慢病毒干涉表达载体,建立IFI27L2表达下调的THP1、U937稳定细胞系。将携带特异性干涉IFI27L2的DNA片段克隆插入p LKO.1载体中,并制备携带不同干涉序列的慢病毒颗粒。将获得的慢病毒颗粒感染THP1、U937细胞,建立稳定干涉细胞系,经Real-time PCR和Western blot法分别从mRNA和蛋白质水平检测THP1、U937细胞中内源IFI27L2的干涉效果。构建的重组质粒经酶切鉴定shRNA正确插入慢病毒载体,测序鉴定序列正确;并有干涉效果。成功制备了稳定干涉IFI27L2的慢病毒颗粒,建立IFI27L2稳定下调的THP1、U937两种细胞系;并初步证明稳定干涉IFI27L2能够抑制NLRP3炎症小体的激活。  相似文献   

4.
设计筛选针对人cyclin E分子的siRNA序列,构建相应的siRNA慢病毒载体,检测其对骨肉瘤细胞系Sosp9607胞内cyclin E分子表达水平的影响.首先设计并合成4对siRNA双链寡聚核苷酸,与cyclin E分子真核表达载体共同转染293T细胞.挑选出最有效抑制cyclin E表达的序列,应用基因工程技术,将该序列连接于慢病毒载体pLKO.1中,构建携带针对目的基因cyclin E的siRNA慢病毒载体pLKO-CE.使用慢病毒包装质粒混合物和构建好的慢病毒载体共转染293T细胞,收获病毒上清,感染Sosp9607细胞系,对病毒感染后抑制cyclinE表达的效果进行检测.结果在4条针对cyclin E分子设计的siRNA序列中,siRNA-464最为有效的抑制了外源性cyclin E分子的表达;带有该序列的慢病毒载体pLKO-CE可以完全抑制Sosp9607细胞中天然分子的表达,引起Sosp9607细胞生物学行为的改变:G1期细胞增多,S期减少,细胞增殖受抑制.说明应用基因工程技术成功构建了针对cyclin E分子的RNA干扰慢病毒载体,可有效抑制骨肉瘤细胞cyclin E的表达,使肿瘤细胞增殖减缓,为深入研究针对cyclin E的基因治疗方案的临床前实验研究提供了实验证据和理论依据.  相似文献   

5.
本研究旨在构建稳定表达TFEB-GFP的HeLa细胞系,并利用其筛选促进转录因子EB(TFEB)入核药物.利用分子生物学技术成功构建了重组表达载体pLVX-AcGFP1-N1-TFEB,并进行慢病毒包装,进而侵染HeLa细胞,通过嘌呤霉素筛选阳性单克隆细胞株.采用荧光显微镜技术及免疫印迹技术(Western blot)证实稳定表达TFEB-GFP细胞株构建成功.利用该细胞模型筛选得到促TFEB入核药物盐酸舍曲林(Sertraline HCl),此药物能够促进转录因子TFEB靶基因的表达,并促进细胞自噬.MTT实验表明Sertraline HCl抑制肿瘤细胞活力,其对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用可能是通过其激活自噬引起的.  相似文献   

6.
目的:构建survivin基因特异性shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,转染膀胱癌EJ细胞,研究survivin基因在膀胱癌细胞株中的表达抑制情况,观察survivin shRNA慢病毒载体对EJ细胞凋亡的影响.方法:以survivin基因为靶标设计shRNA干扰序列,克隆至p SIH1-H1-cop GFP慢病毒载体.干扰载体鉴定正确后转染膀胱癌细胞株EJ细胞,荧光显微镜下观察GFP表达情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测survivin基因mRNA含量变化,Western blotting法检测survivin蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测EJ细胞凋亡情况.结果:PCR扩增鉴定、DNA测序证实survivin慢病毒干扰载体构建成功;EJ细胞经干扰载体处理后,EJ细胞survivin基因mRNA水平下调了73.33%,蛋白表达受到显著抑制,EJ细胞凋亡率达到24.39%.结论:成功构建了靶向survivin基因的shRNA重组慢病毒干扰载体,可以显著降低转染细胞survivin基因的表达水平,并有效提高膀胱癌细胞凋亡率.  相似文献   

7.
研究α-甲酰基辅酶A消旋酶(AMACR)过表达对肝癌细胞生物学行为的影响及其分子机制.首先建立AMACR稳定过表达细胞株,然后提取AMACR过表达细胞株的全蛋白,进行无标记定量蛋白质组学研究,最后对鉴定结果进行生物信息学分析和结果验证,共筛选出138种差异表达蛋白.这些差异表达蛋白主要参与代谢加工、细胞加工等,证明AMACR的过表达对于肝癌细胞的生物学行为影响巨大.IPA分析发现,这些差异表达蛋白主要参与了ERK1/2信号通路和NF-κB信号通路.以上结果说明,AMACR的过表达通过调节ERK1/2和NF-κB信号通路等手段改变肝癌细胞的生物学行为.  相似文献   

8.
目的:构建人血管紧张素Ⅱ2型受体(hAT2R)过表达稳定细胞系,探讨AT2R激动剂Compound 21等对前列腺癌细胞的作用及机制.方法:构建含hAT2R基因的慢病毒表达载体pLV-CMV-hAT2R-IRES-eGFP并包装成慢病毒.将重组慢病毒载体pLV-CMV-IRES-eGFP-hAT2R感染前列腺癌细胞,并利用流式细胞术筛选出单克隆细胞株,RT-PCR及Western blot方法检测重组细胞系中hAT2R表达水平,使用AT2R激动剂CGP42112检测受体功能.结果:重组慢病毒载体感染PC-3、DU145前列腺癌细胞24 h后均能观察到eGFP表达,用流式细胞术分别筛选出单克隆细胞株,RT-PCR及Western blot检测结果显示目的基因hAT2R在两株重组细胞系中表达显著升高,CGP42112处理24 h后,重组细胞系细胞活力较正常PC-3、DU145细胞显著降低.结论:成功构建hAT2R过表达稳定细胞系.  相似文献   

9.
细胞间黏附分子(intercellular adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1),属于免疫球蛋白超家族中的一员,其主要功能是参与白细胞的迁移,来作为T淋巴细胞活化信号和调节炎性因子的表达.因此,ICAM-1表达量的变化与机体多种疾病相关.ICAM-1启动子区域含有大量能与转录因子及协同刺激物结合的基因位点,因而多种信号通路及转录因子参与调节ICAM-1的转录表达.NF-κB通路作为重要的炎症信号通路,同样也是调控ICAM-1表达的一条关键性转录通路.在炎症、病毒及肿瘤等疾病条件下,多种细胞因子能够通过激活NF-κB通路,从而改变ICAM-1的基因及蛋白表达水平.同时,ICAM-1作为疾病治疗中重要的靶点,为疾病的治疗开辟了新的道路.  相似文献   

10.
为了筛选可以恢复肿瘤细胞中p53功能的小分子,作者用表达野生型p53的人类直肠癌细胞HCT116建立了一株能够应答激活p53信号通路的荧光素酶报告基因的稳定细胞系,同时用表达野生型p53的人类骨肉瘤细胞U2-OS建立了一株能够应答激活p53信号通路的mCherry红色荧光蛋白报告基因的稳定细胞系.为了检测筛选p53靶向药物的有效性,利用三种已知的以p53为靶点的小分子药物(cisplatin,doxorubicin以及Nutlin-3)处理这两种稳定细胞系,结果显示p53信号通路在这两个稳定细胞系中均能够被激活.为了探索小分子RNA作为恢复p53功能的靶标药物,并进一步验证这两种细胞模型用于药物筛选的可行性,分别检测了MDM2和MDMX的5个不同shRNA.通过比较HCT116稳定细胞的荧光素酶活性和U2-OS稳定细胞中荧光蛋白的荧光强度,我们筛选出了有效沉默MDM2或MDMX的shRNA.数据表明,这两种细胞模型不仅可用作筛选激活p53的小分子化合物的平台,而且可用于筛选激活p53信号通路的小分子RNA.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Members of the intracellular nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) family contribute to immune responses through activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), type I interferon and inflammasome signalling. Mice lacking the NLR family member NLRP6 were recently shown to be susceptible to colitis and colorectal tumorigenesis, but the role of NLRP6 in microbial infections and the nature of the inflammatory signalling pathways regulated by NLRP6 remain unclear. Here we show that Nlrp6-deficient mice are highly resistant to infection with the bacterial pathogens Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli. Infected Nlrp6-deficient mice had increased numbers of monocytes and neutrophils in circulation, and NLRP6 signalling in both haematopoietic and radioresistant cells contributed to increased susceptibility. Nlrp6 deficiency enhanced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and the canonical NF-κB pathway after Toll-like receptor ligation, but not cytosolic NOD1/2 ligation, in vitro. Consequently, infected Nlrp6-deficient cells produced increased levels of NF-κB- and MAPK-dependent cytokines and chemokines. Thus, our results reveal NLRP6 as a negative regulator of inflammatory signalling, and demonstrate a role for this NLR in impeding clearance of both Gram-positive and -negative bacterial pathogens.  相似文献   

13.
COPS3(COP9 Signalosome Subunit 3)作为COP9信号复合体的第三个亚基,在多种恶性肿瘤中高表达。本实验室通过酵母双杂交系统筛选,发现COPS3与NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3)存在相互作用。目前关于COPS3与NLRP3炎症小体的相关性未见文献报道。为了研究COPS3对NLRP3炎症小体的影响,我们利用慢病毒感染系统建立了稳定干涉COPS3的THP1细胞系,首先将COPS3的不同干涉序列片段稳定整合到THP1细胞中,通过嘌呤霉素压力筛选,应用实时定量荧光PCR(Real time PCR)手段检测COPS3的干涉效果,最终确定成功建立干涉COPS3的稳定细胞株。在稳定敲低COPS3的细胞株中,我们发现NLRP3 炎症小体的激活受到明显抑制。综上提示,COPS3能够正向调节NLRP3炎症小体的激活。  相似文献   

14.
Zhang L  Ding X  Cui J  Xu H  Chen J  Gong YN  Hu L  Zhou Y  Ge J  Lu Q  Liu L  Chen S  Shao F 《Nature》2012,481(7380):204-208
NF-κB is crucial for innate immune defence against microbial infection. Inhibition of NF-κB signalling has been observed with various bacterial infections. The NF-κB pathway critically requires multiple ubiquitin-chain signals of different natures. The question of whether ubiquitin-chain signalling and its specificity in NF-κB activation are regulated during infection, and how this regulation takes place, has not been explored. Here we show that human TAB2 and TAB3, ubiquitin-chain sensory proteins involved in NF-κB signalling, are directly inactivated by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli NleE, a conserved bacterial type-III-secreted effector responsible for blocking host NF-κB signalling. NleE harboured an unprecedented S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent methyltransferase activity that specifically modified a zinc-coordinating cysteine in the Npl4 zinc finger (NZF) domains in TAB2 and TAB3. Cysteine-methylated TAB2-NZF and TAB3-NZF (truncated proteins only comprising the NZF domain) lost the zinc ion as well as the ubiquitin-chain binding activity. Ectopically expressed or type-III-secretion-system-delivered NleE methylated TAB2 and TAB3 in host cells and diminished their ubiquitin-chain binding activity. Replacement of the NZF domain of TAB3 with the NleE methylation-insensitive Npl4 NZF domain resulted in NleE-resistant NF-κB activation. Given the prevalence of zinc-finger motifs and activation of cysteine thiol by zinc binding, methylation of zinc-finger cysteine might regulate other eukaryotic pathways in addition to NF-κB signalling.  相似文献   

15.
SHARPIN is a ubiquitin-binding and ubiquitin-like-domain-containing protein which, when mutated in mice, results in immune system disorders and multi-organ inflammation. Here we report that SHARPIN functions as a novel component of the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) and that the absence of SHARPIN causes dysregulation of NF-κB and apoptotic signalling pathways, explaining the severe phenotypes displayed by chronic proliferative dermatitis (cpdm) in SHARPIN-deficient mice. Upon binding to the LUBAC subunit HOIP (also known as RNF31), SHARPIN stimulates the formation of linear ubiquitin chains in vitro and in vivo. Coexpression of SHARPIN and HOIP promotes linear ubiquitination of NEMO (also known as IKBKG), an adaptor of the IκB kinases (IKKs) and subsequent activation of NF-κB signalling, whereas SHARPIN deficiency in mice causes an impaired activation of the IKK complex and NF-κB in B cells, macrophages and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). This effect is further enhanced upon concurrent downregulation of HOIL-1L (also known as RBCK1), another HOIP-binding component of LUBAC. In addition, SHARPIN deficiency leads to rapid cell death upon tumour-necrosis factor α (TNF-α) stimulation via FADD- and caspase-8-dependent pathways. SHARPIN thus activates NF-κB and inhibits apoptosis via distinct pathways in vivo.  相似文献   

16.
The activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains the least curable form of this malignancy despite recent advances in therapy. Constitutive nuclear factor (NF)-κB and JAK kinase signalling promotes malignant cell survival in these lymphomas, but the genetic basis for this signalling is incompletely understood. Here we describe the dependence of ABC DLBCLs on MYD88, an adaptor protein that mediates toll and interleukin (IL)-1 receptor signalling, and the discovery of highly recurrent oncogenic mutations affecting MYD88 in ABC DLBCL tumours. RNA interference screening revealed that MYD88 and the associated kinases IRAK1 and IRAK4 are essential for ABC DLBCL survival. High-throughput RNA resequencing uncovered MYD88 mutations in ABC DLBCL lines. Notably, 29% of ABC DLBCL tumours harboured the same amino acid substitution, L265P, in the MYD88 Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain at an evolutionarily invariant residue in its hydrophobic core. This mutation was rare or absent in other DLBCL subtypes and Burkitt's lymphoma, but was observed in 9% of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas. At a lower frequency, additional mutations were observed in the MYD88 TIR domain, occurring in both the ABC and germinal centre B-cell-like (GCB) DLBCL subtypes. Survival of ABC DLBCL cells bearing the L265P mutation was sustained by the mutant but not the wild-type MYD88 isoform, demonstrating that L265P is a gain-of-function driver mutation. The L265P mutant promoted cell survival by spontaneously assembling a protein complex containing IRAK1 and IRAK4, leading to IRAK4 kinase activity, IRAK1 phosphorylation, NF-κB signalling, JAK kinase activation of STAT3, and secretion of IL-6, IL-10 and interferon-β. Hence, the MYD88 signalling pathway is integral to the pathogenesis of ABC DLBCL, supporting the development of inhibitors of IRAK4 kinase and other components of this pathway for the treatment of tumours bearing oncogenic MYD88 mutations.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Tumorigenesis is a multistep process that results from the sequential accumulation of mutations in key oncogene and tumour suppressor pathways. Personalized cancer therapy that is based on targeting these underlying genetic abnormalities presupposes that sustained inactivation of tumour suppressors and activation of oncogenes is essential in advanced cancers. Mutations in the p53 tumour-suppressor pathway are common in human cancer and significant efforts towards pharmaceutical reactivation of defective p53 pathways are underway. Here we show that restoration of p53 in established murine lung tumours leads to significant but incomplete tumour cell loss specifically in malignant adenocarcinomas, but not in adenomas. We define amplification of MAPK signalling as a critical determinant of malignant progression and also a stimulator of Arf tumour-suppressor expression. The response to p53 restoration in this context is critically dependent on the expression of Arf. We propose that p53 not only limits malignant progression by suppressing the acquisition of alterations that lead to tumour progression, but also, in the context of p53 restoration, responds to increased oncogenic signalling to mediate tumour regression. Our observations also underscore that the p53 pathway is not engaged by low levels of oncogene activity that are sufficient for early stages of lung tumour development. These data suggest that restoration of pathways important in tumour progression, as opposed to initiation, may lead to incomplete tumour regression due to the stage-heterogeneity of tumour cell populations.  相似文献   

19.
Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with an overall 5-year survival rate of only 10-15%. Deregulation of the Ras pathway is a frequent hallmark of NSCLC, often through mutations that directly activate Kras. p53 is also frequently inactivated in NSCLC and, because oncogenic Ras can be a potent trigger of p53 (ref. 3), it seems likely that oncogenic Ras signalling has a major and persistent role in driving the selection against p53. Hence, pharmacological restoration of p53 is an appealing therapeutic strategy for treating this disease. Here we model the probable therapeutic impact of p53 restoration in a spontaneously evolving mouse model of NSCLC initiated by sporadic oncogenic activation of endogenous Kras. Surprisingly, p53 restoration failed to induce significant regression of established tumours, although it did result in a significant decrease in the relative proportion of high-grade tumours. This is due to selective activation of p53 only in the more aggressive tumour cells within each tumour. Such selective activation of p53 correlates with marked upregulation in Ras signal intensity and induction of the oncogenic signalling sensor p19(ARF)( )(ref. 6). Our data indicate that p53-mediated tumour suppression is triggered only when oncogenic Ras signal flux exceeds a critical threshold. Importantly, the failure of low-level oncogenic Kras to engage p53 reveals inherent limits in the capacity of p53 to restrain early tumour evolution and in the efficacy of therapeutic p53 restoration to eradicate cancers.  相似文献   

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