对皮江法炼镁升温过程的数值模拟

采用函数解析法和数值法对皮江法炼镁还原阶段球团的升温过程进行数值模拟,通过对模拟结果比较分析,总结出数值法较适合对皮江法炼镁瞬态热分析的模拟,从模拟结果中进一步总结归纳皮江法炼镁存在的缺陷,为今后的镁产业研究指明方向。     

镁合金材料的研究进展与发展趋势

比较系统地综述了镁合金材料的研究开发概况、熔炼技术与铸造成型技术，分析了几种新型镁合金材料存在的主要问题，并指出了超塑性镁基合金、镁基大块非晶、镁基复合材料以及镁基贮氢材料是开发镁合金材料潜在性能的发展趋势。     

镁基脱硫剂与铁水炉外脱硫

介绍几种镁基脱硫剂的制务圾镁基脱硫技术的与应用现状，期望有助于我国镁基脱硫技术的提高。     

镁铝尖晶石本征色心的计算机模拟

利用计算机模拟技术和经验参数化方法，通过对镁铝尖晶石(MgAl2O4)晶体结构、晶格形成能及本征缺陷形成能的计算，论证了镁空位VMg^2-、氧空位Vo^2 和少量的AlMg^ 是MgAl2O4中的本征点缺陷．并指出其会以[VMg^2--Vo^2 ]空位对和[VMg^2--2lMg^ ]的形式实现电荷补偿．     

红外测温技术在绝缘子检测中的应用

本文简单论述了红外测温技术在检测线路绝缘子缺陷方面的应用，重点分析了红外测温技术检测绝缘子存在缺陷的原理，以及简单归纳了实际工作中应用红外测温技术判断绝缘子是否存在缺陷的方法。     

LiNbO_3的抗光折变与它的OH~－谱研究

测试了不同掺杂，不同组分ＬｉＮｂＯ＿３样品的红外吸收谱．提出在一致熔化组分ＬｉＮｂＯ＿３晶体中，Ｎｂ可变价和Ｌｉ的空位模型。解释了ＯＨˉ谱的３峰结构。在掺镁阈值以上，用镁占铌位和铁占铌位的缺陷模型，解释了ＯＨˉ谱紫移及３５０４ｃｍ￣（－１）峰出现的原由，进而对镁占铌位和铁占铌位进行了肯定。     

实用给水管网检漏技术研究

过去的检漏技术主要是依靠人的漏水听音经验。由于其技术的局限性，已经无法满足目前对管道检漏技术的需求。近年来，开发了以仪器探测为核心的漏水探测技术，已成功地运用到多个自来水公司的检漏工程中并取得了良好的效果。文章主要在分析过去管网检漏技术存在缺陷的基础上，介绍和推荐了新的管网检漏技术，以期推动我国管网检漏技术的发展。     

镁氧水泥用于油井堵漏及暂闭的室内研究

利用物相分析、电镜扫描等手段,研究了镁氧水泥在模拟井下工况水热环境中的热稳定性及酸溶蚀特性,分析和探讨了氯氧镁强度在水热环境中衰退的机理。研究结果表明:氯氧镁水泥在水热环境下5.1.8相易发生晶型转变,致使强度急剧衰减;而硫氧镁水泥克服了氯氧镁水泥在水热环境下稳定性不良的缺陷,内掺5%碳酸钙后,硫氧镁水泥石2 h酸溶能力达95%以上,且具有较高的抗压强度,为产层封堵或暂闭提供了一种新型的暂闭封堵技术。     

氯化镁电解阴极过程机理及液镁析出状态的研究

在７００～７５０℃的温度条件下，应用电化学稳态技术和暂态技术，对氯化镁电解镁离子的放电过程和液镁成核过程进行了研究．在此基础上考察了工艺条件对液镁析出状态的影响．研究表明：镁的析出过程是包含两个电子的受扩散过程控制的简单反应；液镁析出的相过程为三维瞬时成核过程．导出了成核速度和核心生长速度表达式．电解质氯化镁浓度、电流密度、电解温度和电极材料均能影响液镁析出状态．     

农村正规金融供给缺陷分析

对我国现阶段农村的正规金融供给进行分析，发现我国农村正规金融供给存在明显的缺陷，主要表现：在农村正规金融称为县域资金外流主渠道，为农村中小企业服务的正规金融企业缺位，县域经济融资渠道单一，农村正规金融市场垄断且低效率。此外，本文进一步分析了农村金融供给存在缺陷的原因，并给出了相应的政策建议。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme