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1.
在损失模型中引入平方色泵噪声,并考虑泵噪声实虚部间关联λp,推导了一个新的含有λp的光强朗之万方程.用线性化近似的方法从理论上对具有实虚部间关联的泵噪声驱动的单模激光的动力学性质进行分析,计算了光强的关联函数、功率谱及输出功率S.讨论了泵噪声实虚部间的关联强度λp、泵噪声强度p'、净增益系数a和关联时间τ对S的影响,发现λp对光强的输出功率影响显著.当λp=±0.5时,输出功率S最大,|λp|=1或λp=0时,输出功率S最小.  相似文献   

2.
关联噪声驱动下单模激光损失模型的输出功率   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
运用线性化近似方法分析具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型的动力学性质,计算了光强的关联函数、功率谱及输出功率,讨论了量子噪声实虚部关联系数λq,量子噪声强度P和净增益系数a0对输出功率的不同影响,并发现输出功率S随λq,的关系曲线在a0改变时出现了类似于概率分布中的“重复相变”等新现象.  相似文献   

3.
采用色泵噪声和实、虚部间关联的量子噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型,运用线性化近似方法,计算了调制信号输入时激光系统的稳态光强关联函数C(t),研究了系统的动力学性质,发现泵噪声及量子噪声实、虚部间关联等均对光强关联函数随时间的演化形式有较大的影响;当泵噪声的色关联为短时关联时,光强关联函数随时间的演化经历了从单调衰减到出现极小值再到趋于稳定的过程;当泵噪声色关联为长时关联时,关联函数随时间的演化经历了从单调衰减到周期性振荡衰减的过程.这表明周期性信号和泵噪声的"色"对激光系统的动力学行为有很大的影响.  相似文献   

4.
在增益模型的基础上,考虑平方色噪声,把泵噪声实部虚部间的关联强度λp引入光强的朗之万方程,分析λp作为一个新的重要参数对光强的定态几率分布Qst(I)的影响.发现λp在不同的参数下显著改变光强的定态几率分布曲线,并且得到一个新的现象,即当两个不同的关联强度值λp1和λp2满足方程λ2p1 λ2p2=1时,光强的定态几率分布曲线重合.同时研究了当关联λ存在时,其他参数对光强定态几率分布的影响.  相似文献   

5.
将噪声和信号以相乘的形式引人单模激光系统,采用线性化近似方法计算了具有色关联的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动下光强的相关函数,通过对相关函数的傅里叶变换,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比.研究结果表明,不仅信噪比随着泵噪声自关联时间r1的变化可以出现随机共振现象,研究输出总信号功率随着泵噪声自关联时间τ1的变化时也发现了共振现象.并详细讨论了输入信号频率Ω及激光系统本身性质的参量γ对随机共振的影响.  相似文献   

6.
运用线性近似的方法计算了周期矩形脉冲序列直接调制色噪声作用下的单模激光损失模型输出信号光强的自关联函数和关联时间,并讨论了光强关联时间随系统净增益系数a0、噪声关联时间τ和调制脉冲信号周期T和宽度θ的变化关系.研究结果发现:当系统的各参数及噪声强度取一定值时,Tc—a0,Tc—τ,Tc—θ和Tc—T曲线均出现了随机共振现象,并且Tc—a0和Tc—T曲线还出现了1个抑制谷;噪声关联系数λ的绝对值越小,共振曲线的共振峰越高,系统的共振现象更加明显;脉冲信号振幅A和抽运噪声强度P对系统共振曲线的影响基本相同,取值越小,共振现象越不明显,当小于某一值时,Tc随a0单调减小,Tc—a0曲线的共振现象消失;而量子噪声的强度Q越小,Tc—a0曲线的共振现象越明显,并且当Q大于某一值时,Tc—a0共振现象消失.  相似文献   

7.
关联噪声驱动下单模激光系统的随机共振现象   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
研究了具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光系统受信号调制后的输出信噪比,发现输出信噪比随量子噪声实虚部间关联系数的变化曲线有极大值,即存在随机共振现象,且信噪比极大值处对应的量子噪声实虚部间关联系数λq=0,分析了量子噪声强度、泵噪声强度、输入信号振幅、净增益对随机共振的影响.  相似文献   

8.
利用线性近似方法推导了具有色量子噪声的单模激光饱和损失模型的光强关联时间和含时矩,分析讨论了光强关联时间随量子噪声强度的变化及含时矩随时间的演化,发现了一些奇特的现象。  相似文献   

9.
文章基于实、虚部关联的量子噪声及泵噪声驱动的饱和激光模型,推导了近似福克—普郎克方程、激光强度定态概率分布函数,通过计算机进行数据计算及作图,得到了定态情况下光强概率分布函数图形,讨论了量子噪声实、虚部的互关联对光强关联函数的影响。结果表明:量子噪声实、虚部互关联会增大激光强度的涨落。  相似文献   

10.
信号直接调制色泵噪声的单模激光光强涨落   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
应用线性化近似方法计算了信号直接调制方式下由具有色关联的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型的光强相对涨落,分析了噪声和调制信号等参量对光强相对涨落的影响,结果表明,泵噪声自相关时间与量子噪声自相关时间及其比值对光强相对涨落起到重要的作用.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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