坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)叶绿体DNA 的快速提取

以阴干的坛紫菜叶状体为材料，通过酶解等方法获取完整的叶绿体．再裂解叶绿体并酚仿抽提获得叶绿体DNA．限制性内切酶Hind Ⅲ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切及RAPD检测结果显示：叶绿体DNA与基因组DNA的酶切图谱及RAPD图谱均有比较明显的差异．多次重复实验证明，按此法提取的叶绿体DNA．其得率稳定，并可用作PCR扩增的模板及酶切图谱的构建等．该方法操作简便．过程快捷．可作为大型海藻叶绿体DNA提取的参考方法．     

完整叶绿体提取方法的优化探讨

本文为寻找更经济、快速、高效的提取完整叶绿体的优化方案,以菠菜叶片为材料,分别用差速离心法和密度梯度法提取完整叶绿体。本文通过改变差速离心的离心转速、使用不同介质的等渗溶液、加入纯化步骤,并使用光镜观察和分光光度法测叶绿素含量对提取叶绿体的得率进行检测比较。从实验结果看,差速离心法更加简单、高效。     

盐生杜氏藻的完整叶绿体分离

盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)是世界上最耐盐的一种单细胞真核绿藻，可在含0．1～5．0mol／L NaCl的培养液中正常生长．盐生杜氏藻细胞内的主要调渗物质是甘油，在甘油代谢途径中，3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶是一个关键酶．近年来的研究表明杜氏藻(Dunaliella tertiolecta)细胞质和叶绿体中都存在3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶的同工酶，且叶绿体上的同工酶与渗透调节作用直接相关,为了解D．satina中3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶同工酶的细胞定位和分布，我们通过冰浴超声波破碎和蔗糖密度梯度离心，获得盐生杜氏藻的完整叶绿体，用相差显微镜镜检、酶的活性分析等方法对其完整性作了初步分析。     

菠菜Fe—SOD的叶绿体定位

以新鲜菠菜（ＳｐｉｎａｃｅａＯｌｅｒａｃｅａ）为试验材料，用漂浮和蔗糖密度梯度离心相结合的方法分离、纯化了叶绿体．纯化的叶绿体经超声波破碎后，进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶梯度电泳和抑制剂处理，结果表明叶绿体中含３条Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ谱带、３条Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ谱带（１条为主）和２条Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ谱带．其中Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ活性约占总活性的３８．８％．     

一种简便快捷的植物线粒体质粒DNA的提取方法

介绍了一种从植物材料中提取线粒体质粒DNA的方法,该方法不需要密度梯度离心和有机溶剂油提,整个提取过程可在较短时间内完成,该方法简便,快捷,效果好,对拷贝数低的线粒体质粒DNA得率高。     

HL—60细胞系基因组文库的构建

从培养的HL-60细胞中提取出高分子量的基因组DNA,以EcoRⅠ部分酶解,蔗糖密度梯度离心得到15～30kb的插入片段。以PEG8000沉淀,CsCl密度梯度离心提纯EMBL4噬菌体DNA,以EcoRⅠ,EamHⅠ双酶解得到左右臂,连接、包装得到9.7×10~5个重组体.随机检测了4个重组体,其插入片段平均为19kb.对于19kb的插入段,特定DNA序列达到99％检出率所需的重组体为7.3×10~5(Pfu).     

水稻叶绿体基因文库及物理图谱构建达到国际先进水平

杭州大学生物系和复旦大学协作,共同完成了一项在分子生物学领域居国际领先地位的科研成果——水稻叶绿体DNA基因文库及物理图谱构建。该项研究工作采用的分离纯化水稻ctDNA的方法,具有操作简便、重复性好、得率高以及不经C_3Cl超离心纯化即可用于分子生物学研究的特点,适合于国内实验室的条件应用。建库选用的载体,其克隆容量大,文库完整性好,而且便于快速分析插入     

Charon30噬菌体DNA

Charon 30噬菌体是由Rimm D.L等改造的,其DNA长度为46.76Kb。经限制性内切酶BamH I切去中间非必需的DNA片段后,其左右两臂分别为22.6Kb和9Kb长,可作为真核基因文库的载体。能容纳15—20Kb的真核基因片段。Charon30噬菌体DNA制备中,通常采用氯化铯密度梯度离心分离纯化噬菌体,而超速离心的时间需20小时以上,或两次超离心,既费时间又不经济;另一种快速方法即预先制备氯化铯的梯度溶液,然后再超速离心两小时。我们实验了这两种方法,获得了     

浅谈叶绿体基因组分析技术在植物系统学中的应用

本文对植物叶绿体基因组做一简介,包括叶绿体基因组的发现、结构与特点、编码基因、进化特点和遗传方式。综述了DNA杂交、DNA限制酶谱分析、RFLP分析、PCR-RFLP分析、微卫星序列分析、SSCP分析和核酸序列分析等叶绿体DNA分析技术的原理、特点及应用。阐述了叶绿体DNA在植物系统学研究中广泛应用的利弊。     

叶绿体DNA分析技术及其在植物系统学研究中的应用

叶绿体DNA在植物系统学研究中已得到广泛应用。综述了DNA杂交、DNA限制酶谱分析、RFLP分析、PCR_RFLP分析、微卫星序列分析、SSCP分析和核酸序列分析等叶绿体DNA分析技术的原理、特点及应用     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.