具有脉冲的非自治离散的食物有限模型解的振动性与非振动性

考虑具有脉冲的非自治离散的食物有限模型{△x(n) ∑i=1^mri(n)x(n-li)x(n-li) 1/1 λ[x(n-li) 1]=0,n≥0,n≠n4;x(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk),k=1,2,…给出了方程不存在最终正解与存在非振动解的充分条件。     

具有脉冲的离散的红血球补充模型解的振动性

考虑具有脉冲的离散的红血球补充模型Δx(n)=∑mi=1ri(n)[-μx(n-li) peqx(n-li)]n≥0n≠nkx(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk)k=1,2,3,…给出了方程每一个解的振动与存在非振动解的充分条件.     

一类非线性脉冲时滞差分方程解的振动性

讨论具有多个滞量的非线性脉冲时滞差分方程｛△x(n)=∑i=1^m ri(n)1-e^x(n-1i)/1-λe^x(n-1i),n≥0，n≠ni,x(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk),k=1,2,3…，给出了方程每一个解都振动与存在非振动解的充分条件。     

具有脉冲的非线性多时滞差分方程的振动性

对具有脉冲的非线性多时滞差分方程x(n 1)-x(n) m∑i=1Pi(n)fu(x(n-ki))=0,n≥0,n≠nkx(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk),k=1,2,…进行了研究,得到了该方程所有解振动的充分条件,对已有文献中的某些结果进行了推广和改进.     

一类非线性非自治脉冲差分方程的振动性

讨论非线性非自治脉冲差分方程xn+1-Qn.Δxn+Pnf(n,xn-1,xn)=0,n≠nk,n 0,xnk+1-xnk=αkxnk,k=1,2,….给出了保证上述脉冲差分方程所有解振动的若干充分条件.     

二阶连续变量线性脉冲时滞差分方程的振动性

研究了具有连续变量的脉冲时滞差分方程 {△τ^2x(t) ∑^i=1^npi(t)x(t-σi)=0,t≠tk,x(tk^ )-x(tk)=bkx(tk),t=tk,的振动性，其中σ＞0；τ＞0，pi∈（R^ ，R^ ),(i=1,2,…,n)，得到了该方程所有解振动的两个充分条件。     

一类非线性脉冲时滞差分方程的振动性和渐近性

讨论了非线性脉冲时滞差分方程{xn+1-xn+∑mi=1pi(n)fi(xn-ki)=0,n≥0,n≠nkxnk+1-xnk=bkxnk,k=1,2,3,…解的振动性和非振动解的渐近性,对现有文献中的某些结论进行了改进和推广.     

非线性脉冲扰动下带强迫项的次线性时滞微分方程解的渐近性

讨论了非线性脉冲扰动下带强迫项的二阶次线性时滞微分方程(r(t)x'(t)'+p(t)x'(t)+ ∑n(i=1)qi(t)xθ(t-σi)+h(t)=0,t≠tk,0<θ<1,x'(tk+)+x'(tk)=Ik(x'(tk)),x(tk+)-x(tk)=Jk(x(tk)),t=tk,k=1,2…,t≥t0,解的渐近性.利用脉冲微分不等式和分析技巧获得了该方程所有非振动解或振动解趋于零的一系列充分性条件, 所得结果推广了现有文献中的结论.     

多时滞差分方程解的振动性的又一判据

文章再次讨论了时滞差分方程x(n 1)-xn px x(n-k) qn x(n-1)=0的解的振动性，得出了其解振动的又一判别依据，改进了有关文献的结果，并将其推广，得到了更一般的具有多时滞的差分方程x(n -)-pxn ∑^n i=1 Pn^(i)x(n-ai)=0解的振动性的判据。     

一类变系数多时滞差分方程解的振动性

讨论了变系数时滞差分方程x(n 1)-x(n) ∑pi(n)x(n-ki)=0的解的振动性,并运用了一些新的技巧,在一定的条件下得到了其解振动的充分条件,并对现有文献中的某些结果进行了改进和推广.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the