广州洲头咀沉管隧道地震响应研究

采用弹性地基梁理论计算了广州洲头咀沉管隧道的地震响应,在假定管段接头为刚接、铰接和半刚接3种工况下,计算了隧道在纵向和横向振动时的轴力、剪力和弯矩时程.结果表明:1)隧道的各种内力响应时程图形形状与输入地震波基本一致;2)采用刚性接头时的最大轴力、剪力和弯矩较其他两种工况更大;3)半刚性接头对于沉管隧道在地震作用下的轴力、剪力和弯矩力学性能均有一定改善,这与有关文献的研究结果是一致的;4)在采用半刚性连接时隧道的接头内力和转角均较大,在实际工程应用中如采用该种连接方式,建议进行地震作用下的接头内力和接头相对位移验算.     

大断面深埋高水压盾构隧道实测内力反算与分析

结合南京地铁3号线大直径盾构隧道工程,对隧道管片钢筋应变进行了现场测试,基于既有的管片内力反算方法,考虑混凝土非线性性质及管片接头,提出了适用于深埋高水压盾构隧道的内力改进算法,并对改进算法反算内力与结构设计计算内力进行了对比分析.结果表明:改进算法更能反映管片的实际受力状态,更适用于荷载模式复杂且接头传力机制多变的大断面深埋高水压盾构隧道;采用设计方法计算的深埋高水压盾构隧道管片及接头内力与改进算法反算内力的分布规律基本一致,但在量值上具有一定的差异;采用设计方法计算的管片及接头轴力为改进算法反算轴力的1/2左右,反算的管片弯矩在拱底位置与惯用法计算弯矩接近,在拱腰及拱顶位置与梁-弹簧法更为接近,反算的接头弯矩大于梁-弹簧模型计算接头弯矩.研究成果可为大直径深埋盾构隧道设计提供参考.     

盾构隧道纵缝接头极限状态试验研究

纵缝接头对盾构隧道衬砌结构的变形和内力起控制作用,且不同受力状态下的盾构隧道接头的力学性能差异较大。基于1:1的纵缝接头正、负弯矩荷载试验,通过加载接头至极限破坏,获得了纵缝接头在轴力和弯矩共同作用下的接缝张开、接头挠度、螺栓和管片混凝土的应变。根据连接螺栓、密封垫和管片混凝土的工作状态,确定了纵缝接头的使用状态极限;根据接头最终破坏的变形和承载状态,确定了纵缝接头的承载能力极限。最后,在对比试验结果与设计结果的基础上,研究了现行安全系数设计方法的安全储备。     

盾构衬砌管片环向接头刚度解析法及参数研究

基于接头断面的不均匀变形、接头细部构造分析在正、负弯矩作用下接头分离前后的力学特性,分别给出管片环向接头的抗拉刚度和抗弯刚度在接头分离前后的非线性解析公式,以及接头抗压刚度和抗剪刚度的线性解析公式。在此基础上,得到不同管片厚度和螺栓等级工况下线性接头和非线性接头模型的转角与弯矩的关系,并对线性接头模型和非线性接头模型的内力和变形特性进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在接头分离前,其抗弯刚度随管片厚度增大而增大;在接头分离后,接头抗弯刚度急剧减小,但不同管片厚度下的接头抗弯刚度分布规律大致相同;随着螺栓等级提高,接头分离时的突变转角与弯矩逐渐增大;在正弯矩作用下各等级螺栓的弯矩增量比负弯矩作用下的弯矩增量大,但各等级螺栓的转角增量要比负弯矩作用下的转角增量小;在荷载作用下,隧道管片弯矩随螺栓等级提高而逐渐减小;螺栓等级提高对线性与非线性模型的轴力影响较小,管片厚度变化对线性和非线性模型的剪力影响较小,但线性和非线性模型管片的剪力随螺栓等级提高而减小。     

盾构隧道管片接头的易损性分析和评价

管片接头是盾构隧道结构力学性能的薄弱和关键部位.从抗弯、抗剪及抗渗三个方面,提出接头易损性评价方法.在轴力、弯矩和剪力作用下,考虑接头自身健康状况,并以混凝土、螺栓的应力状况和渗漏水作为评价指标,建立接头易损性评价模型.建立管片接头力学解析模型,分析接头的力学响应,并建立管片接头三维有限元精细化模型,对比验证解析模型的正确性.通过蒙特卡洛计算,获得大量计算样本,并在此基础上构建管片接头易损性的贝叶斯网络.根据接头易损性贝叶斯网络,分析接头易损性,并结合现场监测,反分析盾构隧道管片接头的健康状况,更新接头易损性预测,指导盾构隧道的正常运营维护.     

偏心堆载引起的盾构隧道横向受力理论计算

针对隧道邻域内偏心堆载工况导致隧道破坏,考虑偏心堆载和盾构衬砌环间作用力的影响,基于修正惯用法,推导出衬砌围压和内力(弯矩、轴力、剪力)的计算公式。通过算例分析,研究堆载数值、堆载位置和隧道埋深对隧道衬砌围压和内力的影响规律。研究结果表明:偏心堆载会使隧道衬砌围压产生不对称分布,其中加载侧的围压大于非加载侧的围压,最大围压出现在加载侧的下方;偏心堆载对加载侧的弯矩和剪力影响较大,对轴力影响较小;随着堆载载荷不断增大,衬砌围压和剪力整体不断变大,零剪力的位置不变;随着堆载中心偏移距离变大,衬砌围压和弯矩不断减小;随着隧道埋深增大,衬砌围压和轴力变大,堆载对隧道产生的附加应力减小。     

黄浦江过江隧道的动力抗震分析

借鉴日本东京湾的隧道分析方法,提出了适合于本课题的隧道分析的计算模型,即用等效质量-弹簧系统代替地基切片,隧道用能承受剪力、弯矩和轴力的梁代替.数值仿真表明,隧道与风井接头处的轴力、角位移、剪力较大.如果总体设计允许的话,建议各段隧道的长度不宜相差太大,以减小地震波作用下隧道接头的动力相对位移和内力.     

沉管隧道多尺度方法与地震响应分析

针对目前沉管隧道多质点-弹簧抗震简化分析模型的不足，如无法合理模拟沉管接头的细部构造及力学特征，提出了一种同时表征沉管隧道宏观整体响应和细观接头构造的多尺度分析方法，其中宏观多质点-弹簧-梁耦合模型用于描述沉管隧道结构与地层的动力相互作用以及宏观整体地震响应特征，细观精细化模型用于捕捉沉管接头的张合量、剪力键受力等动态演化规律。以广州某沉管隧道为应用实例，建立了相应的地震响应多尺度分析模型，综合考虑地震动输入方向、运营期环境温度变化等工况组合，研究了沉管隧道管节受力、接头变形、剪力键受力等地震响应特性以及关键因素的影响规律。结果表明，地震动输入方向随着与隧道轴向夹角的增加，结构剪力及弯矩明显增大，而轴力及接头变形随之减小，90°输入时峰值轴力的降幅超过了85%，而接头最大张合量仅为0°输入时的17%；环境温度变化对沉管隧道轴向受力及接头变形影响显著，降温导致接头最大张开量增加了约30%，并使隧道出现了接近峰值轴力60%的拉力。     

曲线并行盾构隧道施工控制研究

借鉴日本东京都一急曲线盾构隧道工程顺利实施的应对措施,依托珠海城际轨道交通工程,重点分析采取缩短盾构机长度的措施对曲线并行盾构隧道施工的控制效果.在ABAQUS中建立三维面面接触以模拟管片环间的相互作用,建立纵向螺栓与管片间的特定约束以模拟斜螺栓的安装,实现了可考虑楔形管片环缝接头特性的曲线并行盾构隧道掘进精细化模拟....     

硫酸盐侵蚀后地铁盾构隧道纵缝接头抗弯力学模型

基于地铁盾构隧道混凝土被硫酸盐侵蚀实际工况,建立了能够考虑接缝细部构造、表面混凝土及螺栓等且接缝截面可离散为不同类型受压区的纵缝接头正弯矩力学模型。采用全积分形式进行混凝土本构关系运算,适用分析混凝土被硫酸盐侵蚀后接缝面混凝土压碎、螺栓屈服以及接头极限状态。结合数值计算进行对比分析,两者结果基本一致,验证了力学模型合理性。研究结果表明:正弯矩作用下,混凝土被硫酸盐侵蚀对纵缝接头力学性能的影响主要表现在外表面边缘混凝土接触之后。随着硫酸盐侵蚀时间的增长,纵缝接头极限弯矩不断减少,但减幅较为平均。同时,各变形量最大值也随着侵蚀时间的增长而减小,但减幅各自不同。随着硫酸盐侵蚀厚度的增大,纵缝接头极限弯矩及各变形量最大值均不断减少,且减幅不断增大。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.