不同形貌钡铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料的吸波性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法分别在650、750、850、950℃下制备钡铁氧体,发现不同温度下制备的钡铁氧体形貌、大小以及分布明显不同.通过原位聚合法合成了不同形貌钡铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料,红外光谱显示,聚苯胺的吸收峰由于钡铁氧体的掺入发生轻微的蓝移,证明2物质之间有化学相互作用.煅烧温度在750℃以上时,所制备的钡铁氧体结晶良好,并随着煅烧温度的升高,钡铁氧体的形貌由棒状变成片状或球形.850℃煅烧制备的钡铁氧体分散性良好,部分呈片状,其与聚苯胺组成的复合材料吸波性能最好,当涂层厚度为4mm时,它在6.9GHz频率取得最大反射损耗值-17.1dB,在5.7~8.7GHz频率反射损耗均低于-10dB,说明制备出了分散性良好、形貌独特的钡铁氧体,可以有效提高钡铁氧体聚苯胺复合材料的吸波性能.     

纳米钡铁氧体的柠檬酸盐法制备与吸波性能

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体.试验表明:缓慢加热至650℃,即得到结晶良好的六角磁铅型晶体BaFe12O19针状纳米颗粒,粒径50 nm,同时伴生有尖晶石型γ-Fe2O3,BaFe2O4及α-Fe2O3相;加热温度升高,BaFe12O19相增多,伴生相减少;至800℃,基本为钡铁氧体BaFe12O19晶体;快速加热至800℃,固相反应产物仍为BaFe12O19,但晶体颗粒粗大.在所试验的1-6 GHz范围内,钡铁氧体吸波性能随着微波频率的增高而加强,最佳吸波频率在6 GHz以上.     

钡铁氧体的颗粒粒径与吸波性能研究

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶凝胶法,分别在缓慢升温与快速升温制度下制备钡铁氧体粉体.用X衍射、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜及网络分析仪研究了产物结构组成、复介电常数与磁导率.在加热速率60℃.H-1升温至850℃的条件下,产物的主要物相为六角磁铅石型钡铁氧体BAFE12O19,颗粒尺寸为50 NM;而在加热速率400℃.H-1快速升温至850℃的条件下,产物的主要物相为BAFE11.9O19,颗粒尺寸为153 NM.结合烧结球磨法制得的微米钡铁氧体粉体,在0.1~6.0 GHZ频率范围内测定的介电常数与磁导率表明:随着铁氧体粒径减小,钡铁氧体对电磁波的吸收能力增强.     

甘氨盐燃烧法制备BaFe12O19纳米粉末及其磁性能

以硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)39H2O]、乙酸钡[Ba(CH3COO)2]和甘氨酸[C2H5NO2]为原料,采用甘氨酸溶胶凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法成功制备成BaFe12O19纳米粉末;用XRD、SEM和VSM等测试方法研究了不同条件下产物的微观形貌、晶体结构及磁学性能。研究表明,煅烧温度和甘氨酸与金属盐的摩尔比会影响单相六角BaFe12O19的形成;甘氨酸与金属盐摩尔比为3∶1的前驱体在800℃下,煅烧2 h后可得到六角片状、粒度40~50 nm的单相BaFe12O19粉末;当温度升高到900℃时,钡铁氧体颗粒长大到100 nm以上,矫顽力下降。     

钡铁氧体磁流体的制备和磁粘效应的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备钡铁氧体沉淀,在1100-1500℃下灼烧生成M型六角钡铁氧体,以水为载液明胶为表面活性剂形成钡铁氧体磁流体,用乌贝路德粘度计测量了磁流体的粘度,研究了磁场、温度、以及加入钴镍等元素对磁流体粘度的影响,表明了钡铁氧体磁流体具有较强的磁粘效应,可应用于磁控制的阻尼减震器.     

水热法制备α-Fe_2O_3纳米球及其光催化性质研究

以硝酸铁、草酸为原料,采用水热反应法合成球形α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的物相和形貌进行表征,研究水热反应温度对物相形成和形貌影响的规律;同时以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物,以紫外灯为实验光源对产物进行了光降解性能测试.结果表明:水热反应温度的提高有利于α-Fe2O3晶体颗粒的晶化,并使其粒径分布均匀,形貌趋向于球形.在光催化性能测试中,随着光照时间的延长,纳米α-Fe2O3对甲基橙的降解率不断提高.     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体晶相变化的研究

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制得钡铁氧体磁性粉末,借助热质量分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)测试手段研究了不同柠檬酸添加量对煅烧产物晶型的影响。结果表明:当柠檬酸与金属硝酸盐摩尔配比n(CA)/n(MN)≤1.2时,钡铁氧体晶相为W型,当n(CA)/n(MN)=2时,晶相转变为M型;随着柠檬酸量的增加,燃烧产物的晶化温度升高;过量柠檬酸添加改变了中间产物Fe的存在形式,促使γ-Fe_2O_3转化为热稳定性好的α-Fe_2O_3,进而使得W型钡铁氧体的成型温度升高,出现M晶型钡铁氧体。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备的钡铁氧体的微结构和磁性能

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了M型纳米钡铁氧体(BaFe_(12)O_(19)),并进一步研究了不同pH值、煅烧温度和保温时间对样品微结构和磁性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对样品进行了表征和测量.当溶液pH在3以上时,比较容易生成BaFe_(12)O_(19)纯相,纯相样品的形貌基本为六角片状;样品的晶粒尺寸随煅烧温度的增大和保温时间的延长而变大;样品的磁性能与热处理温度有密切关系,1 200℃时样品磁化强度最佳:M_s=75.24 emu/g,M_r=35.18 emu/g;在950℃时矫顽力达最大值:H_c=3.33×10~5A/m.     

碱式氧化铝纳米晶的水热合成及表征

利用Al2O3粉末和水之间的水热反应合成了纯相-γAlOOH纳米晶.XRD、FTIR、TEM和TG-DSC等分析测试结果表明:在180℃水热反应10~24 h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌从开始的小方块状逐渐转变为薄片状;在200℃水热反应24h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌为薄片状.探讨了AlOOH纳米晶在该水热体系中的形成机理.     

M型钡铁氧体的工艺优化与磁性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法和自蔓延法制备了M型钡铁氧体,并对实验过程中影响产物组成的因素进行了分析,包括煅烧温度和分散剂浓度.实验结果表明,煅烧温度对产物组成有较大影响,分散剂浓度对产物组成影响不大,但对粉末的晶粒尺寸和分布有很大影响.通过对M型钡铁氧体进行磁性能分析,得到制备M型钡铁氧体的最佳工艺条件:加入质量浓度为20,g/L的聚乙二醇,同时在850,℃下煅烧3,h,不再进行450,℃预烧.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。