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1.
为满足制造装备智能化发展对测振传感器的需求,针对常见加速度传感器在性能、成本和微型化上的不足,研制了一种基于微机电系统技术的多梁结构压阻式加速度传感器.通过将2根短小敏感梁引入传统双桥结构的方式,在提升固有频率的同时,保证了传感器仍具有较高的测量灵敏度.利用敏感梁上的最大应力和结构固有频率相乘的结果作为性能评价标准,结合梁变形理论和实际工艺条件确定了传感器的结构尺寸.采用硅材料刻蚀、硼离子注入、溅射金属铝及阳极键合等工艺,制作了传感器芯片.实验结果表明,所研制的加速度传感器能够准确测量不同频率下的加速度信号,在每g下的灵敏度达到了0.544 mV,满量程精度达到了1.76%,固有频率达到了13.61 kHz,相对于双桥结构传感器,其综合性能提升了近85%.  相似文献   

2.
利用ZMD31020传感器信号处理器,实现了硅压阻式传感器的非线性及温度补偿。通过软件输入预先设定的数字量给ZMD31020处理器的存贮空间,可实现硅压阻式压力传感器(PRT)的零点输出、热零点漂移、满量程输出、热灵敏度漂移和非线性的高精度校准和补偿。传感器的输出精度达到了0.275%。  相似文献   

3.
倒杯式耐高温高频响压阻式压力传感器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用微型机械电子系统(MEMS)技术制作出了高精度、高灵敏度的硅隔离(SOI)倒杯式耐高温压阻力敏芯片,利用静电键合工艺将力敏芯片封装到玻璃环上,再通过玻璃浆料烧结工艺或高温胶黏剂将玻璃环装配到齐平式机械结构上,从而避免了管腔效应的影响,实现了耐高温高频响压阻式压力传感器的基本制作.通过有限元仿真和实验,分析了安装预紧力对传感器性能的影响,由传感器静态和动态实验得到传感器的精确度为±0.114%FS,动态响应频率为694.4 kHz,均满足火工品爆破测试等高温高频动态压力测试的要求.  相似文献   

4.
低g值硅压阻式加速度传感器的设计与分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍一种低g值双悬臂梁式硅压阻式加速度传感器新结构,通过理论分析与计算,说明该结构的硅压阻式加速度传感器具有良好的输出性能。  相似文献   

5.
微机电系统将对引信的发展提供其它技术不可比拟的技术支撑。该文论述了基于MEMS引信固态安全系统的概念及作用原理;针对可应用引于信安全系统的硅微压阻式加速度传感器,用有限元法计算了不同厚度悬壁梁结构在10000g加速度作用下的应力分布、固有频率,设计了力敏电阻电桥结构,并计算了传感器的灵敏度。最后介绍了压阻式悬壁梁结构的加传感器制作工艺。  相似文献   

6.
制备了ITO\P3HT(100 nm)\Al(70 nm)结构的有机压阻器件,并测试了其在不同压力下的I-V特性,发现了承压后动态电学特性不同的两种类型的压阻器件,且两种压阻器件都表现出负压阻特性.现认为器件类型的分化可能是由于P3HT黏流形变的作用.为了减小黏流形变和改善薄膜弹性,提出了一种薄膜制备改进工艺:真空快速成膜工艺和退火处理,二者结合可以提高薄膜的杨氏模量,减小薄膜的黏流形变,提高其机械性能稳定性,有助于稳定压阻器件的性能,拓宽传感器的量程.  相似文献   

7.
对运用共振隧穿双势垒(DBRT)结构中的一种压阻效应原理——介观压阻效应,用GaAs/AlAs/InGaAs DBRT结构薄膜作为敏感元件,设计了一个周边固支平膜片结构的压力传感器.通过分析、模拟、计算和试验测试得到了它的参数,并对介观压阻灵敏度和压阻灵敏度的量级作出了比较,验证了介观压阻效应原理可以提高压力传感器的灵敏度的可行性,为制造出基于介观压阻效应的新型超敏感型传感器提供了一定的理论依据.  相似文献   

8.
采用自由式Hopkinson压杆技术对MEMS试样进行高过载冲击试验,讨论了在不同过载加速度峰值和不同脉宽下MEMS试样的动态力学性能响应。研究表明,MEMS试样的破坏不仅与过载加速度峰值有关,还与脉宽有关。如脉宽约为90μs时,试样破碎的临界过载加速度峰值是34 000 g;脉宽约为170μs时,破碎的临界过载加速度峰值是12 000 g。通过计算冲击能量值,发现使试样破碎的冲击能量阈值是28 J。电镜扫描观测冲击后的试样,发现其主要失效模式是结构的整体性破碎。  相似文献   

9.
一种用于井下的压力、加速度测试仪   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在进行石油开采遥射孔作业时,需对穿甲弹爆炸时产生的压力和加速度进行测量,采用锰铜压阻式传感器和压电式加速度传感器设计的测试仪由于采用了存贮器冗余保护电路和分页技术,能够实现在坟环境下对压力、加速度信号的快速采集和可靠存储。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了一种新型的基于陶瓷基片加工工艺的π形梁15 000 m/s2厚膜压阻式加速度传感器.在加工过程中采用厚膜工艺与梁加工成型工艺,从而保证了梁结构的完整性.分析了该传感器的结构参数和灵敏度,同时介绍了其工艺流程及封装后的测试结果.基片尺寸为15 mm×6 mm×1 mm,其中敏感质量块尺寸为6 m×6 mm×1 mm,梁尺寸为3 mm×6 mm×0.3 mm.经初步测试,在采用12 V电源供电时灵敏度为0.002 4mVs2/m左右,响应频率为1.29 kHz.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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