复合轻型吸波涂层电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了复合轻型导电导磁材料与环氧树脂吸波涂层,用3cm波导式测量线在9.2GHz测量其电磁参数及吸波性能.实验结果表明,复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数对吸波涂层的电磁参数及吸波性能有较大影响,当复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数为50%,涂层厚度为1.7mm时,吸波效果最好.其吸收峰值为34dB,大于10dB的有效带宽,达11GHz.     

复合轻型吸波涂层电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了复合轻型导电磁材料与环氧树脂吸波涂层,用３ｃｍ波导式测量线在９．２ＧＨｚ测量其电磁参数及吸波性能。实验结果表明,复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数对吸波涂层的电磁参数及吸波性能有较大影响,当复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数为５０％,涂层厚度为１．７ｍｍ时,吸波效果最好。其吸收峰值为３４ｄＢ,大于１０ｄＢ的有效带宽,达１１ＧＨｚ。     

吸波材料的物理机制及其设计

吸波材料是一种重要的军事隐身功能材料,其机理本质上是电磁波与物质相互作用,入射的电磁波通过介质最大限度地转变成热能或其他形式的能.评价吸波效能的主要参数是损耗因子、复介电常数、复磁导率.作者用简单的等效电路分析了材料吸波机制,阐明了这些参数的物理意义,定性地给出了吸波材料的设计方向.分析结果表明吸波材料的电磁损耗机制分为3种类型,即电阻损耗型、介电损耗型和磁损耗型;设计吸波材料时要综合考虑损耗吸收和波阻抗匹配2种因素;多元复合尤其是纳米无机物与有机聚合物复合,将3种损耗有效结合,并尽可能阻抗匹配,这是实现轻质、强吸收、宽频、微波红外隐身兼容且综合性能好的吸波材料的有效途径;研究材料的吸波特性还必须从微观层次上用量子理论分析材料对电磁波的基本吸收过程.     

特殊形貌纳米氧化锌的吸波性能研究

纳米ZnO作为一种新型吸波材料受到广泛关注,但对非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料的吸波性能还缺乏系统研究.为了探讨ZnO纳米晶体的形貌对其吸波性能的影响,在熔盐、类离子液体等强极性介质中,合成了枝晶状、片状、锥状等非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料,用XRD、SEM、TEM等对其物相、形貌进行了表征,对不同形貌的ZnO纳米结构材料的电磁性能与吸波性能进行了系统的分析,并与商品ZnO微粉的吸波性能进行了比较.结果表明,ZnO纳米片的吸波效果较好.复合了磁性材料后,ZnO的吸波性能有明显提高.     

嵌入频率选择表面的薄层宽带磁性吸波材料研究

介绍一种在两层磁性材料之间嵌入频率选择表面的薄层复合吸波结构的宽带吸收特性.频率选择表面由金属方环阵列和低耗介质板构成,其上层、下层磁性材料为不同电磁参数的羰基铁复合物.不加频率选择表面的传统磁性吸波材料若想在宽带取得良好的吸收效果,需要较大的厚度和面密度,导致其应用范围受限.引入频率选择表面能够增强复合吸波结构的吸收频带,并有效减薄吸波结构的厚度.在阻抗匹配条件下,电磁能量主要通过金属单元的欧姆损耗和底层磁性材料的磁损耗进行吸收.为了验证该复合吸波体的吸波性能,在电磁仿真软件HFSS 15.0上搭建模型,而后根据仿真结果对结构参数不断进行优化.最终的仿真结果表明,复合吸波材料厚度为2 mm,2 GHz处反射率可达-5.5 dB,在3.4 G～9 GHz频段反射率为-10 dB,在9 G～18 GHz频段反射率依旧达到-8 dB以下.而无频率选择表面的复合吸波材料,在同等条件下,虽然峰值吸收率较大,但在12 GHz以上吸波性能快速恶化,难以满足宽带吸波的要求.因此,含频率选择表面的复合吸波体具有吸收频带宽的优势,具有广泛的应用前景.     

纳米Fe含量对Fe/环氧树脂复合材料吸波性能的影响

为有效防止家用电器的杂散电磁辐射对人体的危害，设计并制备了纳米Fe颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料，本文介绍了该复合材料的设计原理，纳米Fe粉的粒径分布和复合材料的制备工艺，并对其微波吸收行为进行了探讨，研究表明，纳米Fe颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料具有良好的吸波功效，吸波规律与Fe粉添加量有关系，随Fe粉含量增加，吸波效率增大，但到达一个峰值时又回落，中间有一最佳值。需进一步研究其它吸波介质和复合介质的电磁匹配参数。     

电磁介质层低反射研究

对于电磁参数不一致的非均匀电磁波吸收层,导出了波动方程及层表面无反射的条件,确立了这种吸收层的电磁参数分布,给出了有金属衬底的吸波介质层的反射系数,研究了其频率特性．     

无导电衬底单轴吸波材料的反射和透射特性

导出了无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数和透射系数公式,分析了极化方式、入射角及材料电磁参数等对反射系数和透射系数的影响;得到关于无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射和透射特性的一些重要结论。     

无导电衬底单轴吸波材料的反射和透射特性

导出了无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数和透射系数公式;分析了极化方式、入射角及材料电磁参数等对反射系数和透射系数的影响;得到关于无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射和透射特性的一些重要结论．     

酞菁-二茂铁型高分子吸波材料的合成与表征

以聚1,1'-二乙烯基二茂铁为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts反应引入酞菁铁,用元素分析、IR、TGA及其μ′、μ″、ε′、ε″电磁参数对这种新型吸波材料进行表征,并初步分析了该聚合物的结构与微波吸收性能,为合成新一代轻质及红外兼容的高分子微波吸收材料提供理论依据.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.