超声振荡制备纳米α-Fe_2O_3及其光催化脱色性能研究

采用并流沉淀法并在超声辅助下制备了纳米α-Fe2O3,以甲基橙为模拟污染物对α-Fe2O3的光催化脱色性能进行考察,并用比表面(BET)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对所制备的纳米α-Fe2O3进行了表征。结果表明,超声震荡对纳米α-Fe2O3的比表面参数、形貌、晶粒大小和光生电子-空穴的分离效应能产生显著的影响,从而使其光催化性能得到了显著提高。在α-Fe2O3中起催化作用的主要是空穴,超声制备α-Fe2O3的光催化活性是无超声制备α-Fe2O3的1.5倍。     

α-Fe_2O_3/聚氯乙烯高能球磨过程的Mssbauer谱研究

运用高能球磨法研磨α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯混合材料,Mssbauer谱测量发现有超顺磁双峰叠加在原有的α-Fe2O3/六线峰之上,表明α-Fe2O3/加入聚氯乙烯一起球磨时,有纳米α-Fe2O3微粒形成。     

α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯高能球磨过程的M(o)ssbauer谱研究

运用高能球磨法研磨α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯混合材料,M（o）ssbauer谱测量发现有超顺磁双峰叠加在原有的α-Fe2O3/六线峰之上,表明α-Fe2O3/加入聚氯乙烯一起球磨时,有纳米α-Fe2O3微粒形成.     

简单溶剂热法制备纳米氧化铁

在溶剂热条件下成功制备了纳米α-Fe2O3.对产物进行了XRD、TEM、HRTEM及FESEM等表征.所得到的六方相的纳米α-Fe2O3平均粒径为200nm.通过改变实验的反应条件,可以控制纳米α-Fe2O3的形貌.并对产物的形成提出了可能的机理.     

超临界流体干燥法制备纳米级α-Fe2O3粉

以廉价的无机盐为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法（Sol-Gel)结合超临界流体干燥（SCFD）技术制备纳米级Fe2O3粉，并通过XRD，TEM测试技术对所得样品进行分析。研究结果表明，采用该法，可制得分散性好的红色纳米级α-Fe2O3粉，且制备成本低，工艺简单。     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

水热法制备磁性纳米α-Fe2O3改性涤纶织物

以硝酸铁和草酸为原料,在去离子水溶液中采用水热法直接在涤纶织物纤维表面包覆纳米α-Fe2O3颗粒.采用单因素分析方法,研究硝酸铁浓度、反应温度和时间,分散剂种类和用量,氢氧化钠刻蚀和偶联剂改性对纳米α-Fe2O3包覆涤纶织物的影响,并借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计对涤纶纤维改性后表面形貌、结构和磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,涤纶织物经过水热改性之后,纤维表面的附着物为赤铁矿纳米α-Fe2O3颗粒,晶粒大小在21.9nm左右,织物饱和磁化强度为0.003 2emu.g-1,矫顽力为203.0Oe.硝酸铁和草酸制备纳米α-Fe2O3包覆涤纶织物最佳工艺为:硝酸铁与草酸摩尔比为2∶3,硝酸铁用量0.03mol/l,反应温度150℃,反应时间4h.氢氧化钠刻蚀或者A-151(乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷)偶联改性能够增加织物表面纳米α-Fe2O3包覆量.     

Sb_2O_3/α-Fe_2O_3纳米异质结的制备及其光催化性能

以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Sb Cl3为原料,采用水热法和浸渍法制备了Sb2O3/α-Fe2O3纳米异质结复合可见光催化剂,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UVVis DRS)等测试手段表征了试样的结构和性能。结果表明:Sb2O3与α-Fe2O3的复合使α-Fe2O3吸收带边红移,在可见光区的吸收增强;Sb2O3只存在于α-Fe2O3的表面,未改变α-Fe2O3的晶体结构;二者形成的异质结,能高效转移光生载流子,并实现电子-空穴的高效分离;以甲基橙为目标降解物考察了催化剂的可见光催化降解性能,结果显示,Sb2O3/α-Fe2O3的可见光催化活性优于纯α-Fe2O3;当Sb2O3的复合含量为1.5%时,光催化活性最佳。     

纳米α-Fe_2O_3制备工艺的研究

用微乳液法制备纳米α-Fe2O3,研究不同反应温度和煅烧温度对其晶型结构和形貌的影响,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其进行表征、用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察其形貌。结果表明,当煅烧温度大于600℃时,所得样品均为α-Fe2O3,随着反应温度和煅烧温度的增加,α-Fe2O3粒子的粒径逐渐增大,表面呈现蓬松多孔状,而且出现少量团聚现象。     

均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶的研究

以FeCl3·6H2O为源物质,尿素作沉淀剂,采用均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶,讨论了温度、沉淀剂用量、pH值等因素对试验的影响,并用TEM、XRD对所得样品进行表征.结果表明,均相沉淀法制得的α-Fe2O3纳米晶分散性好,粒度分布均匀,粒径为20nm,适合于工业规模生产.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。