室内可见光MIMO通信码间干扰分析与接收视场角优化

针对可见光MIMO通信过程中多径时延造成的码间干扰对可见光通信系统性能影响问题,采用光线追踪分析方法建立了室内系统模型及码间干扰模型,讨论了多输入多输出的室内通信环境下,不同LED布局下光学天线视场角大小对系统码间干扰及误码率的影响.研究结果表明:当数据传输速率为100Mbit/s时,存在一种LED布局使整个接收平面能满足基本通信所要求的10~(-6)误码率阈值.在此结构的基础上分析可知,随着视场角的逐渐增大,接收平面的盲区会逐渐消失,但系统码间干扰会随之增加.在接收机视场角为43°时,平均信噪比最大并能达到室内最佳覆盖,此时能有效减小多径效应及码间干扰并提高系统传输性能.     

相干光通信中平衡探测器的研究与测试

在高速相干光通信系统中,平衡光电探测器是其核心器件。通过对相干探测原理的分析,得出了一致性系数与平衡探测信噪比的关系,给出了平衡探测器的组成结构,设计了相干探测的测试方案。当通信速率为5 Gbps时,该平衡探测器的共模抑制比高于27d B,采用平衡探测实现相干解调的最小信号光功率比单管探测改善了8 d B,验证了该平衡探测器用于高速相干光通信的可行性。     

深空光通信链路特性分析及功率预算

深空光通信链路距离非常远,要求功率预算非常严格。影响通信链路特性的因素很多,功率预算往往需要很复杂的折中考虑。重点分析了链路距离、光学天线直径、光束发散角、大气信道损耗、光学系统损耗、探测器灵敏度等因素对链路方程、探测器信噪比和通信误码率的影响。提出了结合链路方程、信噪比和误码率对发射功率进行预算的新方法。开展了7 km地面间光通信室外演示验证实验,对大气信道损耗、光学系统损耗等进行了测试;开展了光束发散角、探测器灵敏度的室内测试实验。实验结果和理论分析基本吻合,表明该预算方法具有应用于深空光通信的可行性。     

基于独立分量分析与二值掩膜的语音分离

针对欠定混合语音信号模型,提出一种基于独立分量分析和二值掩膜相结合的语音分离新算法.首先,由并列放置的两个全指向性麦克风采集混合声音信号,通过一阶差分麦克风阵列技术使得两路混合信号满足瞬时混合模型;然后,应用两输入两输出独立分量分析方法对两路信号进行分离并估计分离信号的二值掩膜,循环迭代进而提取目标语音信号;最后,合并同源语音信号,增强各独立声源.仿真结果表明:该方法不仅适用于瞬时混合模型,对卷积混合模型同样有效;在瞬时混合条件下信噪比增益平均达到12.41dB,在卷积混合条件下信噪比增益平均为5.28dB.试验结果表明:算法在半消音室环境下能准确分离来自不同方位的三个声源,提取的目标语音都具有较高的清晰度与可懂性.     

软件通信适配器的调制模式识别算法

在异构卫星网络动态组网时,为了解决星上软件通信适配器对物理层调制模式识别率低的问题,提出了一种适合低信噪比和贫先验知识的自动调制模式识别算法.该算法以高斯白噪声信道作为信道模型,选取信号高阶累积量和经典统计量作为特征参数,采用引力搜索算法对径向基神经网络基函数中心进行优化,并在引力搜索算法中引入粒子群的信息熵来调节算法执行过程中探索与开采的关系,进一步提高了算法的分类和泛化能力.然后,利用仿真试验测评了该算法对6种卫星常用调相调制信号的识别效果.仿真试验结果表明,没有先验知识的情况下,该算法在调制信号信噪比大于4 d B时就可以达到100%的识别率,从而证明了该算法在低信噪比和贫先验知识条件下的有效性,说明算法满足星上软件通信适配器对物理层调制模式的识别要求.     

60 GHz脉冲无线通信系统中Raptor码的性能分析

针对5G热点高容量场景下的60 GHz脉冲无线通信系统中信号幅度衰落引起的误码问题,研究了该系统中Raptor码的误码性能。根据60 GHz短距离通信系统特点,采用IEEE 802.15.3c工作组建立的60 GHz无线信道模型,在此基础上分析了编码系统接收信噪比;然后结合信道编码理论,对不同编码方案进行误码性能仿真,重点对两种不同的Raptor码的编码增益、译码开销及通信距离进行对比。研究结果表明,采用1/2码率的QCLDPC预编码的Raptor码在接收信噪比大约为5 d B时,相较于未编码系统拥有4.5 d B的编码增益,同时最大通信距离为70 m,为未来5G高频新空口热点高容量场景下的60GHz短距离通信系统信道编码提供技术参考。     

切换排队且排队优先的通信信道配置模型

讨论了在切换排队且排队顾客优先的条件下,小区共有有限个个信道和一个缓存区,一部分信道为新呼叫用户和切换用户共享,剩余的信道预留给切换用户使用,缓存区由切换用户使用,新呼叫用户和切换用户均为Poisson到达的通信信道配置模型.得出了稳态时模型中各状态的概率分布,平均排队队长,阻塞率及状态转移速率关系图.     

切换时滞系统的时滞反馈镇定

该文研究了一类时变时滞状态反馈切换系统的指数稳定性,时滞不仅出现在系统状态中也出现在系统切换信号上。基于平均驻留时间方法和半正定规划方法技巧得到了系统指数稳定的充分条件。利用线性矩阵不等式易于求解的特性,研究保守性较低的状态反馈控制器的设计方法。当设定的匹配与不匹配子系统运行时间周期比大于一定值时,切换时滞系统在相应平均驻留时间内的任意切换信号下是指数稳定的。最后,数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

切换时滞系统的时滞反馈镇定

该文研究了一类时变时滞状态反馈切换系统的指数稳定性,时滞不仅出现在系统状态中也出现在系统切换信号上。基于平均驻留时间方法和半正定规划方法技巧得到了系统指数稳定的充分条件。利用线性矩阵不等式易于求解的特性,研究保守性较低的状态反馈控制器的设计方法。当设定的匹配与不匹配子系统运行时间周期比大于一定值时,切换时滞系统在相应平均驻留时间内的任意切换信号下是指数稳定的。最后,数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于循环平稳特性的BPSK信号角跟踪方法

针对测控数传一体化体制中低信噪比条件下的BPSK信号角跟踪问题,提出了基于BPSK信号循环平稳特性的角跟踪方法。通过对谱相关理论的深入分析,引入旋转系数这一概念,通过计算量相对较小的方法对和差通道信号进行处理,进而估计角误差值,完成角跟踪。仿真结果表明,理想高斯白噪声背景下,和差通道相关噪声为噪声总功率0.1倍时,该方法的角误差值估计门限可低至2 d B。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.