基于人工蜂群算法的船闸高边坡岩体力学参数反分析

人工蜂群算法(ABCA)是一种模仿自然界中蜜蜂群采集蜂蜜的自组织过程,达到寻找复杂映射极值的智能算法.采用人工蜂群算法,对长江上游某船闸施工过程中,岩体开挖产生的高边坡进行岩体力学参数反分析.旨在通过反分析的手段得到的一组更加符合工程实际的岩体力学参数.将反分析得到的这些参数用于该船闸高边坡的开挖正算,并通过实际测点位移监测值和位移计算值的比较,评价反分析得到的这组参数的优劣性.     

基于差异进化算法的围岩参数识别

引入了一种新型智能优化算法差异进化优化算法,建立采矿巷道围岩参数的识别方法.基于正交设计和均匀设计方案进行巷道开挖的数值试验,建立围岩力学参数与监测位移的映射关系回归模型.以计算位移和监测位移的误差为适应值,采用差异进化优化算法进行参数识别.在探讨差异进化算法原理和参数识别步骤基础上,将该方法应用于金山店铁矿进路巷道分析.分析结果表明该算法具有优良的全局快速收敛性,是具有较强适应性的新型巷道参数识别方法,具有良好应用前景.     

隧道围岩力学参数反分析及工程应用

以大连地铁一号线学苑广场—海事大学区间过河段隧道工程为背景,基于一种新型优化算法——差异进化算法进行隧道围岩力学参数反分析,提出以位移值为指标的差异进化位移反分析方法及实现过程,并将反演得到的围岩力学参数应用到过河段隧道工程开挖方案比较及稳定性分析,验证了复杂地质条件下该方法的可行性和有效性.结果表明,该方法在复杂地质条件下具有较好的可行性,且对选取隧道施工方案、保证隧道安全具有一定的指导意义.同时,所得围岩力学参数也可进一步应用于其他类似工程的相关研究.     

位移反分析的人工神经网络方法研究

各种传统位移反分析方法的反分析模型非常复杂，求解亦非常困难．本文应用人工神经网络原理，建立了位移反分析的人工神经网络方法，并应用该方法对所设定的一标准弹塑性问题的力学参数进行了反演，反演结果表明，所建立的位移反分析的人工神经网络方法具有模型简单、求解快捷等优点，且其精度亦能达到工程应用要求，因而可以在工程实际中应用。     

岩石力学参数反演分析的优化算法

基于煤矿地下巷道开挖后实测位移，提出求解地下巷道各岩层弹性模量的位移反演模型，针对目标函数多极值性、收敛结果与初值及观测误差相关等问题，提出了一种位移反演分析优化算法，数值计算结果表明，本文所提出的数值方法反演的结果是唯一和稳定的。     

基坑变形数值分析中土体力学参数的确定方法

依托上海地区地铁车站基坑,提出了结合有限元的多目标反分析参数确定理论与算法,以不同开挖工况中的围护墙体水平位移和临近地表沉降作为目标,分析确定典型软土层的修正剑桥模型参数.对基坑开挖施工过程用ABAQUS进行有限元模拟,同时选取AMALGAM算法,利用Matlab对基坑工程中的土体参数进行反分析.结果发现,根据基坑开挖前一步实测变形确定的计算参数能够有效预测下一步开挖变形,开挖到一定深度时所确定的土体参数能够准确地预测后续步开挖的影响.证实了多目标反分析对后续施工步预测的精确度,并且得到了长寿路车站基坑第2~6步的9个土体参数反分析结果,可作为基坑工程的借鉴.     

基于节理岩体损伤本构的洞室位移反分析研究与应用

基于对洞室位移反分析中开挖扰动区处理方法的总结分析,探讨将节理岩体损伤本构应用于反分析研究中的实现方法。通过FLAC3D预留的二次开发接口,修改其内置应变软化模型的数值计算格式,即对位于屈服面以外的应力点采用修正应力张量分量的方式替代主应力修正的方式,使修改后的本构模型可适用于各向异性的节理岩体,同时结合FISH语言编制的节理裂隙几何参数随开挖过程的演化程序实现对节理岩体等效柔度张量的更新,从而完成节理岩体损伤本构的FLAC3D二次开发。采用基于支持向量回归机与PSO-DE优化算法的增量位移反分析方法,应用该本构模型对思林水电站地下厂房围岩参数进行反分析。研究结果表明:对于开挖于含成组展布且相对结构尺寸为小量的断续节理岩体内的地下洞室位移反分析问题,将节理岩体损伤本构引入其中是一个很好的尝试,扰动区内围岩的等效弹模平均降低约为20.13%,计算增量位移值与量测值的相对误差在7.54%~16.56%,反分析成果是合理和可靠的。     

基于改进模拟退火算法的建筑结构抗震优化设计

针对“大震不倒”的抗震设防目标．提出一种在强震作用下建筑结构的优化设计方法．依据“用相同的投资获最好的设计”的设计理念，建立以建筑结构最大的层间位移最小化作为优化目标，同时满足体积约束的优化数学模型．采用动力有限元分析模型和高效的显式动力分析方法对强烈地震波作用下的结构进行分析，获得最大的层间位移；采用改进的模拟退火算法求解优化数学模型，设计了一种产生可行解的状态发生器．由该状态发生器产生的新状态均满足所有的约束条件；在显式动力分析软件ANSYS／LS-DYNA的基础上进行二次开发，实现了一个三维框架结构的抗震优化设计．数值算例表明，该方法能获得较高质量的解，具有现实的工程意义．     

边坡弹性模量反分析的模拟退火BP网络方法

通过模拟退火算法,对BP网络进行优化并编写了模拟退火BP网络程序,应用该程序对三峡永久船闸高边坡岩体弹性模量进行了位移反分析.结果表明,根据模拟退火BP网络反分析得到的弹性模量计算出的位移值和监测位移值差别较小.因此,模拟退火BP网络方法可以用于边坡岩体力学参数的反分析.     

非线性位移时间序列分析模型的进化识别

引入进化算法的全局优化思想,结合时间序列分析的基本理论,提出了一种新的岩土结构变形非线性动力学演化特征的进化识别算法·设计了能自动确定输入时步长度以及非线性动力学模型结构和参数的分步进化方案,对非线性时间序列分析模型的结构和参数进行全局最优搜索·将该方法用于三峡永久船闸高边坡开挖变形的预测分析,取得了满意的效果,提供了一个有效的岩土工程设计与施工的分析工具·     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。