三维宽浅河道水流数学模型研究

针对宽浅河道水流的特点，建立了一个基于分层积分降维数值解法的三维浅水紊流数值模型。通过对弯道水流的验证计算，其计算成果和试验值能较好地吻合。笔者等建立的数学摸型特别适合用来解决宽浅河道及河口水流问题。     

双时间尺度紊流模型在工程中的应用

采用Kim双时间尺度紊流模型对闸后水跃和泄洪洞进口的水流结构进行模型，并与试验进行了比较，计算结果与试验资料基本一致，计算结果表明，双时间尺度紊流模型较标准的K-ε紊流模型有较大的改进。     

浅水方程模型模拟刚性非淹没植物阻流特性

将植物假设为刚性非淹没圆柱体, 考虑植物在水流中占据的体积, 采用时间空间双平均方法, 将植物作用力作为阻力项引入浅水方程. 用有限差分方法将改进的浅水方程进行离散, 建立植物区浅水方程数学模型. 模型计算结果与试验测量、经验公式符合较好.     

开敞性水域水流三维数值模拟

针对开敞性宽浅型水域的水流结构特性，以静压假定建立垂向水深无量纲水流运动三维计算模式，并引入ｋ－ε紊流模型求解垂向紊动粘性系数，连云港实例计算表明，模式计算结果合理，精度高。     

二维溃坝洪水波演进的数值模拟及动态显示

采用基于MacCormack预测—校正技术的隐式数值格式求解控制水流运动的二维浅水方程，建立了模拟大坝瞬间全溃或局部溃倒所致的洪水演进过程的数学模型；应用该模型对矩形明渠中缓、急流过渡的水面曲线进行了数值计算，并与理论解进行了比较；最后用该模型预测了矩形河道中大坝瞬间局部溃倒的洪水演进过程，并对模拟结果进行了定性分析。比较与分析结果表明，该模型对模拟溃坝洪水波很有效。     

尾水河道冲击射流数值模拟研究

对具有工程意义的挑射水流冲击射流导致的尾水河道三维紊流流场进行了数值模拟,计算中考虑了固体边界条件和自由水面条件对水流结构的影响,计算结果表明所采用的数值方法是可行的。结果是合理的。     

回流流动及各向异性剪切紊流的数值模拟

本文对两类复杂紊流——存在回流区的单边突扩流动和强各向异性的剪切紊流进行了数值模拟．利用简化的紊流应力代数模型闭合紊流运动方程组进行计算，将计算结果与实测结果及k-ε紊流模型的计算结果作了比较．通过计算和对紊流模型进行结构分析可见，本文的模型能较好地模拟回流和紊流的各向异性特征，而k-ε模型不能．     

一种适用于潜坝流场计算的全流模型

根据浅水方程的基本假定，针对工程问题研究的实际需要，结合动量系数的定义，从理论上建立了一种适用于潜坝水流场计算的全流模型。该模型是对浅水方程模型的推广，适用于潜坝等工程建筑物的水流场数值计算。     

空调房间气流组织的模拟研究

以中间侧送风、不回风的流场作为数值计算及实验研究的模型，在对数学模型及物理模型进行理论分析的基础上，对常规下的K－ε模型进行了修正，并运用K－ε紊流模型计算了空调房间的气流组织，用离散方法对边界条件进行了处理，并把数值计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，实验结果运用K－ε紊流模型计算空调房间的气流组织是可行的，并把数值计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，实验结果证明运用K－ε紊流模型计算空调房间的气流组织是可行的，计算结果丰富并弥补了实验研究的不足。     

丁坝群三维水流数值研究

丁坝是河道整治及防洪护岸工程中一种常见的建筑物,丁坝水流一般是具有不规则的曲面边界和自由表面的三维紊流,本文采用修正的K-ε模型封闭Reynolds方程作为紊流控制方程、引入通度概念处理不规则边界、引入VOF法追踪自由表面,对丁坝群三维水流进行了数值模拟,给出了自由表面形状、流速分布图及回流长度,并与试验结果进行了比较,从水流条件出发,给出了丁坝群间距的推荐值。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme