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1.
设G是一简单无向图,C(G)表示G的无向关联矩阵,Q(G)=C(G)C(G)^T,det(λI-Q(G)称为图G的拟拉普拉斯特征多项式,该文图的拟拉普拉斯特征多项式的系数进行了研究,给出了图的拟拉普拉斯特征多项式系数的一些性质,得到了正则图的线图,细分图,全图的的拟拉普拉斯特征多项式。  相似文献   

2.
设G是具有顶点n,边数m的简单图。定义G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量为Seidel无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值与■的差的绝对值之和。文中利用不等式技巧讨论了双圈图的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量的上界,得到了几个有意义的结果。  相似文献   

3.
若一个连通图G的点集是V(G)={v1,v2,…,vn},那么图G的距离矩阵D(G)=(dij),其中dij表示点vi与vj之间的距离. 令TrG(vi)书版无此符表示点vi到图G中其他所有点的距离之和,Tr(G)表示i行i列位置的元素TrG(vi)的对角矩阵. 图G的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵QD(G)=Tr(G)+D(G).QD(G)的最大特征值λQ(G)是图G的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.该文确定了给定匹配数的n个点的图的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的下界.  相似文献   

4.
主要研究冠的拉普拉斯谱.设G1 G2是两个简单连通图G1和G2的冠,L1是G1的拉普拉斯矩阵,μ1,μ2,…,μm是G2的拉普拉斯谱,且0=μ1<μ2≤…≤μm,利用分块矩阵证明了G1 G2的拉普拉斯矩阵L的特征多项式|λI-L|=[Πmi=2(λ-1-μi)n]-L1-(λ-m-1)IλI(λ-1)I,其中|V(G1)|=n,|V(G2)|=m.  相似文献   

5.
令G=(V(G),E(G))是n个点、m条边的简单图,σ:E(G)→{+1,-1}是定义在边集E(G)上的符号映射,称Γ=(G,σ)为G的一个符号图.给定一个符号图Γ,Belardo和Simi?定义了符号线图£(Γ)和符号剖分图S(Γ),并得到它们邻接特征多项式和Γ的Laplacian特征多项式之间的关系.本文定义了另外三类符号变换图,即符号中间图、符号三角扩展图和符号全图,分别记为Q(Γ)、R(Γ)和T(Γ).当G是正则图,给出这三类符号变换图的邻接特征多项式和Laplacian特征多项式与原符号图对应多项式的关系.这些结果推广了一般图对应的已有结论.  相似文献   

6.
设G是一个简单无向图,A(G)是图G的(0,1)邻接矩阵.定义S(G)=J-I-2A(G)是图G的Seidel矩阵,SG(λ)=det(λI-S(G))是图G的Seidel特征多项式(本文中简记为Seidel多项式),其中I是单位矩阵,J是全1矩阵.如果SG(λ)的特征值都是整数,则图G被称为是S-整图.本文主要研究完全四部图G=Kn1,n2,n3,n4的Seidel多项式及SG(λ)的特征根,给出了完全四部图Kn1,n2,n3,n4是S-整图的充要条件.  相似文献   

7.
一个连通图G的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径是G的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的谱半径.G的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵定义为Q(G)=Tr(G)+D(G),这里Tr(G)是G的顶点传递的对角阵,且D(G)是G的距离矩阵.研究了所有n阶具有n-3个悬挂点的树的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的极小值,并刻画了一类n阶具有n-3个悬挂点的树的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的极大值与极小值.  相似文献   

8.
二部双圈图的拉普拉斯系数   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
研究二部双圈图的Laplacian系数,将二部双圈图分为三类,利用α-变换及图的Laplacian特征多项式的计算,得到每一分类中具有较小拉普拉斯系数的图,然后对其Laplacian特征多项式进行比较,得到了阶数固定的二部双圈图中具有最小Laplacian系数的图.  相似文献   

9.
令A(G)表示G的邻接矩阵,Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)是G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,Q(G)的最大特征值是G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.在这篇文章中,我们分别确定了给定点连通度、给定块数和给定悬挂点数的图类中无符号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图的结构.  相似文献   

10.
设G是一个n阶无向简单图,L(G)是G的拉普拉斯矩阵,且μ_1(G)≥μ_2(G)≥…≥μ_n(G)是L(G)的特征值.G的拉普拉斯分离度定义为SL(G)=μ_1(G)-μ_2(G).研究了给定阶数的双圈图和三圈图的最大拉普拉斯分离度,并刻画了相应的极图.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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