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1.
柴油机电子调速器的研究现状及发展趋势   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
回顾了柴油机电子调速器的发展,综述了电子调速技术在系统模型、软硬件及多功能开发、控制理论、仿真及实验方面的研究现状,提出了柴油机电子调速技术尚需解决的主要问题及发展方向:针对全工况进行系统建模和仿真研究;应用现代控制技术进一步提高调速性能,减少有害排放;增压柴油机的调速控制;并机运行负荷分配的控制;关键部件的研究;多功能开发。  相似文献   

2.
柴油机数字式电子调速器   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
提出了一种采用MCS-8098单片控制的柴油机数字式电子调速器,通过单片机对柴油机转速进行数字PID调节,克服了传统机械式调速器的许多缺点,实验表明该调速器能够满足大多数中高速柴油机不同工况下的调速要求。  相似文献   

3.
柴油机电子调速器微机控制系统设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论述了柴油机用电子调速器的开发与研制过程,电子调速器是内燃机车微机控制系统的一个组成部分,基贪赃垢主要内容有;采用PID控制算法和哥德温自知识控制方案的电子调速器的设计,主控制电路的设计,模拟量输入通道与数字量输入通道的设计,及上述各部分的软件编程与统编。  相似文献   

4.
论述了柴油机用电子调速器的开发与研制过程。电子调速器是内燃机车微机控制系统的一个组成部分,其设计的主要内容有:采用PID控制算法和哥德温自适应控制方案的电子调速器的设计,主控制电路的设计;模拟量输入通道与数字量输入通道的设计;及上述各部分的软件编程与统编。  相似文献   

5.
柴油机模糊自校正PID控制器   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
提出一种在线修正PID参数的模糊控制器改进算法。首次增加载荷和增压器进气流量作为新的模糊变量,用模糊芯片F100实时调整柴油机电子调速器PID参数。仿真结果和Z6135柴油机调速性能试验表明,模糊控制器改善了调速器带载条件下的动态响应,提高了系统的综合性能。  相似文献   

6.
利用柴油机调速系统过渡过程的数学模型,以柴油机设计需要的稳定调速率为基准,建立了直接作用调速器的优化数学模型,从而设计出调速器的最优结构参数,并对优化结果进行了试验验证,调速系统的主要指标符合运转要求。  相似文献   

7.
通过对柴油机用调速器的现状及发展趋势分析,提出了一种以单片机为核心的调速器设计方案,并进行了硬件设计、软件编制及电路试验。通过实验表明,单片机调速器的设计方案是可行的,能够实现规定的各项控制功能,以它构成的电子调速系统具有响应快、调带精度高等优点。  相似文献   

8.
陆平  孙军 《应用科技》1990,(4):25-29
本文根据我国目前柴油机调速器技术发展现状,提出了一种采用国产通用元器件实现柴油机电子调速的方案,以期在成本较低的前提下,大幅度提高柴油机调速技术指标,并通过实机配机实验对其可行性进行了初步验证。  相似文献   

9.
R801调速器调速特性的仿真   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
:介绍了 R80 1新一代全程机械式调速器的主要结构特点和工作原理 ,运用三维实体造型的手段精确计算了对调速特性有重要影响的飞锤体积、惯性矩等参数 ,并在此基础上建立了飞锤升程模型和调速机构运动模型 .改变了以往纯粹靠实验获取调速器调速特性的方法 ,从理论建模的角度对 R80 1调速器进行了调速特性的仿真 ,并讨论了不同限位凸轮型线对调速特性的影响 .实验验证表明 ,该模型可以较为准确地预测 R80 1调速器的调速特性 ,对限位凸轮型线的选配有较好的指导作用 ,这种思路和方法对其他类型的调速器也具有一定的借鉴作用  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种采用MCS-8098单片机控制的柴油机数字式电子调速器.通过单片机对柴油机转速进行数字PID调节,克服了传统机械式调速器的许多缺点.实验表明该调速器能够满足大多数中高速柴油机不同工况下的调速要求.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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