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1.
在确定冷弯薄壁型简支钢梁应力-应变模型的基础上,采用有限元软件ANSYS对冷弯薄壁型简支钢梁荷载-位移关系进行非线性有限元计算分析。对冷弯薄壁型简支钢梁荷载.位移关系骨架线、弯矩.曲率关系骨架线进行比较分析,主要比较了跨高比、宽厚比对其的影响。  相似文献   

2.
本文主要介绍了非线性有限元分析方法在钢筋混凝土中的应用,并从非线性分析的必要性谈起,介绍了钢筋混凝土结构非线性有限元分析的特点与现状及钢筋混凝土非线性有限元基本理论,并重点介绍了钢筋混凝土结构非线性有限元分析的计算方法,最后介绍了钢筋混凝土结构有限元分析的发展趋势。  相似文献   

3.
ADINA在钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
介绍了ADINA有限元分析软件在钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析中的应用。以一根简支梁作为分析实例.应用ADINA对试验过程进行模拟分析,并将ADINA计算值与实测值进行比较,结果表明ADINA计算值比较接近试验值.可以用来模拟钢筋混凝土结构的受力性能,对今后进行较复杂的钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

4.
基于ABAQUS的钢筋混凝土非线性分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
详细介绍了大型有限元软件ABAQUS中混凝土的本构关系、破坏准则,以及混凝土开裂后的拉伸软化,并对非线性求解过程中影响精度与收敛的因素进行了分析。最后,对一根钢筋混凝土简支梁进行有限元分析,并将ABAQUS分析值与材料力学计算值进行比较,结果表明利用ABAQUS进行钢筋混凝土结构分析的精度较高。  相似文献   

5.
唐剑 《南昌高专学报》2008,23(6):196-197
本文主要对钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构模型进行分析。以一个典型的钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构为分析对象。采用结构设计分析程序SATWE和通用有限元分析程序SAP2000,对依现行规范和技术规程设计的异形柱框架结构分别采用墙元和薄壁杆件单元两种模型进行空间分析,并对结构内力进行比较,进而为异形柱框架结构选择何种模型进行弹性分析提供依据。  相似文献   

6.
坝下游面钢衬钢筋混凝土管非线性有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用解析法对某水电站坝下游面钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道进行初步设计,确定了钢衬厚度和钢筋配置,对其进行整体三维非线性有限元分析,着重研究了在设计荷载作用下,钢衬和钢筋的应力状态以及管周混凝土的开裂特征.采用将非线性有限元分析与规范解析法相结合的方法,先根据非线性有限元计算的结果,分析得到钢衬钢筋混凝土管的钢筋应力,再将其代入规范解析公式,计算出结构的裂缝宽度,并最终提出了满足结构限裂要求的配筋方案.  相似文献   

7.
陈浩  徐永秋 《科学技术与工程》2012,12(33):9091-9094
为了能够准确地分析高强度钢筋混凝土框架柱在斜向水平受力条件下非线性特点,深入地研究了非线性有限元技术在其中的应用。首先,研究了高强度钢筋混凝土框架柱非线性有限元分析的基本理论。其次,分析高强度钢筋混凝土框架柱材料的本构关系模型,分别选择了混凝土和钢筋的本构关系的数学模型。最后,进行了高强度钢筋混凝土框架柱斜向受力的有限元分析。研究了加载角度和轴压比对框架柱载荷-位移曲线的影响规律,从而找出了框架柱斜向受力的破坏机理。  相似文献   

8.
反复荷载下混凝土剪力墙非线性有限元分析吴晓涵,吕西林采用非线性有限元分析法,对反复荷载下的钢筋混凝土带竖缝剪力墙进行了计算分析。文中建立了反复加载混凝土应力一应变关系模型,模型中考虑了混凝土开裂后钢筋和混凝土之间滑移摩擦关系,根据计算结果对钢筋混凝土...  相似文献   

9.
钢筋混凝土板分层有限元非线性分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
对钢筋混凝土板分层有限元非线性分析方法进行了研究,将钢筋混凝土离散成矩形单元,并沿板厚方向再将板分割为五层,考虑混凝土在双向受力下的非线性性能,对四角铰支,跨中承受集中荷载的G.M.McNeice双向板进行了全过程计算。结果表明,计算的荷载-挠度曲线与试验结果比较吻合。  相似文献   

10.
钢衬钢筋混凝土蜗壳结构非线性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用有限元法原理,考虑水工结构的特点,编制了钢针钢筋混凝土结构二维非线性有限元程序,并用已有的试验成果对非线性有限元分析进行了验证,最后利用该程序对某一高水头抽水蓄能电站蜗壳联合承载结构进行了计算分析。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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