外环流气升式反应器发酵生产聚β-羟基丁酸酯

目的　提高Z5 G菌株发酵生产聚β 羟基丁酸酯(PHB)产量。方法　采用改变营养配比、通气条件,研究了Z5 G菌在3L外环流气升式反应器中的最佳发酵工艺条件。结果　表明该菌株在C源N源配比为4∶1,发酵前期通气量为1L/L·min-1,后期为0 7L/L·min-1,发酵时间为36h,PHB发酵产率可提高10 7%。结论　Z5 G菌株在外环流反应器中发酵PHB比机械搅拌反应器产率高,发酵周期短,从而降低了能耗,对工业化发酵生产PHB具有实用意义。     

甜菜碱对枯草芽孢杆菌合成利巴韦林的影响

以枯草芽孢杆菌TM903为供试菌株,采用摇瓶分批补料发酵的培养方式,考察了甜菜碱添加量对枯草芽孢杆菌合成利巴韦林及其合成途径中嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNPase)活力的影响.结果表明,初始培养基添加0.7g/L的甜菜碱,发酵36 h后每间隔3 h流加0.1g/L甜菜碱,可显著提高PNPase的相对酶活,并且使利巴韦林的产量达4.21 g/L,比未添加前提高了47.2%.     

利用管式反应器室内模拟连续发酵糖蜜乙醇生产工艺

 利用酿酒酵母1912菌株固定化细胞载体,通过管式反应器,以糖蜜为原料进行连续化发酵生产乙醇.通过采取与工厂糖蜜乙醇生产相同的工艺控制方法,考察糖蜜发酵液中不同细胞浓度以及培养液对细胞浓度的不同稀释率条件下管式反应器的连续化发酵情况,该管式反应器能正确反映该菌株连续化乙醇发酵规律.     

Pichia pastoris发酵表达重组人复合α干扰素

在Pichia pastoris表达系统中,研究了甘油补料周期、甲醇流加策略和诱导pH对cIFN表达的影响,优化后的发酵条件是:甘油补料周期为4 h,诱导pH为5.0,基于在线甲醇检测维持甲醇浓度不超过5 g/L。培养96 h后,最大细胞干重、cIFN的表达量和生物活性分别达到168 g/L、1.24 g/L和5.4×107U/mL。     

不同添加物对L-色氨酸补料分批发酵的影响

以谷氨酸棒杆菌TQ2223(Phe^- Tyr^- 5MT^r SG^r 5FT^r CIN^r)为供试菌株，研究了在L-色氨酸低糖流加发酵过程中分别补加(NH4)2SO4、玉米浆及L-苯丙氨酸、L-酪氨酸对发酵的影响，结果表明：在发酵中期分次添加上述物质可以使色氨酸的产酸率最高达到12．1g／L。     

纳他霉素高产菌株选育及发酵工艺优化

以纳塔尔链霉菌(Streptomyces natalensis)4.3505为出发菌株,以紫外线作为诱变方法,筛选抗乙酸钠高产纳他霉素的突变菌株,优化发酵条件,筛选诱导子及添加工艺。研究结果表明:高产突变菌株为纳塔尔链霉菌HW-2,其纳他霉素产量在发酵120 h后达到452.2 mg/L,比原始菌株提高了242.6%,该菌株遗传性能稳定。纳塔尔链霉菌HW-2生产纳他霉素最佳发酵条件:接种量为发酵液总体积的6%,250 mL三角瓶装液量为30 mL,初始pH值为7.5。乙酸钠为最佳前体物质,乙酸钠的质量分数为0.2%,添加时间为发酵后24 h。     

固定化细胞乳酸发酵动力学及工艺的研究

本文对海藻酸钙固定化德氏乳酸杆菌的间歇发酵动力学进行了探讨,并对固定化细胞高糖浓度发酵以及外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明:固定化不改变细胞的最适生长温度和pH;底物和产物均对细胞生长有抑制作用;固定化细胞生长的饱和常数和抑制常数增大,比生长速率减小,产酸速率增加;高糖浓度发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度120～130g/l,发酵时间68～72h,发酵液中乳酸浓度可达100g/l;外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度50g/l,稀释速率0.048～0.09l/h,转化率达78％。     

重组胸腺素α1在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及培养条件的优化

采用三角摇瓶来摸索BL21(DE3)/pET28A-Tα1菌种表达目的蛋白的最优发酵条件,并在此基础上在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中,利用补料分批培养技术,流加甘油,进行发酵培养;利用Western blotting进行发酵产物鉴定. 摇瓶培养最优条件:10%接种量、25 mL LB培养基、37 ℃培养, 0.02 g/mL的甘油做碳源,接种后4 h加入终浓度为0.75 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导3h后目的蛋白表达量最高. BL21(DE3)/pET28A-Tα1菌种在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中的条件为:以10%的接种量接种到3L发酵培养基中,设定溶氧40%,pH7.0,温度37 ℃,通气量3 L/min,快速流加甘油60 g ,培养4 h后,加入终浓度为0.75 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导3 h后终止发酵. 发酵罐中获得的菌体量为36 g/L,蛋白表达率为10%左右.     

重组人角质细胞生长因子-2基因的克隆、表达及活性

从人胚肺成纤维细胞中提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR法获得人角质细胞生长因子-2(hKGF-2)cDNA,并通过PCR方法扩增,再与原核表达载体pET3c连接后转化至BL21(DE3)宿主细胞中获得表达菌株.通过流加补料方式和发酵条件的控制,进行高密度培养,并通过IPTG诱导获得可溶性表达的目的产物.结果表明:目的蛋白占...     

重组人β防御素-3表达条件的优化及其对抑菌活性的影响

探讨表达条件对重组人β防御素-3(rhβD-3)表达量和抑菌活性的影响.对重组酵母菌的摇瓶发酵条件,如pH、发酵温度、甲醇的添加量等进行优化.结果表明,适宜的表达条件为BMMY培养基pH为6.0,装液量50mL/500mL锥形瓶,28℃,290r/min培养48h,每24小时加0.5%(V/V)甲醇.优化后rhβD-3的表达量可提高到340μg/mL,抑菌活性也有所提高.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。