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1.
目前我国大部分油田经历了数十年的生产现已进入高含水开发阶段,部分地区储层非均质性明显,导致油田的开发投资、成本增加,经济、社会效益大大降低。本文通过对储层非均质性与油田生产动态数据之间的相关性进行研究,利用数据相关性原理提出一套全新的判别砂岩油藏储层非均质性的思路方法,运用丼间相关性模型通过动态生产数据快速、准确的判别储层非均质特性。将该方法应用于油田现场,预测结果与实际结果相同,证明了本方法的准确有效。该方法与传统识别储层非均质性的方法相比,无需测试额外数据,方便快捷,简单有效,可以节约大量的研究费用与时间,具有较好的现场应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
王树平 《科学技术与工程》2021,21(16):6677-6680
为了准确计算河流相平面非均质储层水平井泄气范围大小.通过分析完钻井、录井和测井资料获取气井水平段含气钻遇率及沿水平段不同单元物性参数大小,定量表征井控范围内储层的非均质性.再利用气井产量压力生产数据,采用流动物质平衡方法评价气井动态储量.在此基础上计算井控范围内的气井有效渗流面积,同时结合储层分布特征调整井控泄气范围边界,最终研究形成河流相平面非均质储层气井泄气范围确定方法.研究结果表明:在非均质储层条件下,计算气井泄气半径需综合考虑储层的含气性、物性参数变化和储层分布等因素,通过理论计算和实际井分析对比,可见考虑储层非均质计算的气井泄气半径更符合气井生产实际,泄气范围与有效储层分布契合度高.  相似文献   

3.
密闭取芯以及大量加密调整井实钻显示,渤海SZ油田平面上水淹差异大,平面剩余油动用不均,而现行平面非均质性定量表征手段难以满足下一步挖潜需求,基于减缓平面矛盾、释放平面剩余油潜力需求,开展了渤海SZ油田开发后期储层平面非均质性表征研究。研究显示,现行平面非均质性定量表征以地质统计学方法为主,其基础参数多为井眼处储层指标信息、以小层为测量单元,存在表征层次不足、无法有效描述井间储层内部结构差异等问题,通过开展储层构型研究,深化储层平面非均质性程度表征层次,结合油田不同相带单元平面油水接触关系,统计了储层平面非均质性定量表征新指标非连通厚度,该指标以连井剖面为基本单元,克服了无法描述井间储层内部结构差异的局限,并通过绘制非连通厚度平面分布图,实现了储层内部结构差异程度半定量表征。将非连通厚度指标应用于渤海SZ油田小井距先导试验,指标预测结果与生产实际一致,应用效果良好。  相似文献   

4.
安塞油田坪桥地区长2段储层非均质性研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
目的探究鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田坪桥地区长2储层的内部结构特征及储集物性的主控因素。方法通过岩心分析测试、测井参数解释与生产动态等资料对储层进行分析研究和综合评价。结果长2油层组中泥质、钙质夹层和富含炭屑与碳质薄层较发育。河道中心微相为均质—中等均质储层,河道边缘非均质性稍强;点砂坝与决口扇砂体属于中等非均质储层。结论储层的层内非均质性中等,层间及平面非均质性较强;沉积环境、沉积相和成岩作用等是影响储层非均质性的主要因素。  相似文献   

5.
以江苏省扬州市真武油田戴南组二段碎屑岩储层为研究对象,利用数据包络分析法计算非均质指数定量刻画储层非均质性。以各小层作为表征单元,以全区井各小层储层属性参数构成评价群体以确定数学模型,并考虑影响储层非均质性的8个参数进行线性规划模型求解。研究结果表明:真武油田戴南组二段砂岩分布范围内非均质指数主要分布在0.5~0.9之间,呈现中等—较强的非均质性,且非均质指数的分布与沉积微相展布有较好的相关性;非均质指数对注水开发效果有直接影响,非均质指数大对应的吸水强度较大,驱油效率就越高;非均质指数与水淹程度呈正相关,与剩余油饱和度呈负相关。  相似文献   

6.
储层非均质性研究是油藏描述中的突出重点,其最佳研究方法是利用岩心分析资料及测井资料探讨层内、层间及平面非均质性,进而指导油田开发生产。本文以B断块为研究对象,选择测井多井评价中所获得的各项参数,尤其是渗透率参数,结合岩心分析统计参数综合评价各项非均质特征,并以生产动态资料描述储层的非均质性与水淹状况的特征规律。  相似文献   

7.
鄂尔多斯盆地英旺油田长8储层非均质性研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
通过岩心分析、压汞试验等方法研究了英旺油田延长组长8储层的非均质特征,认为本区长8储层的层内、层间和平面非均质性及微观非均质性均比较强,其变化规律主要受沉积相带的控制,层内非均质性主要受沉积韵律和层内夹层影响,层间非均质性取决于层间隔层展布和储层性质变化,平面非均质性与砂体形态及接触关系密切相关.  相似文献   

8.
礁灰岩储层由于成岩过程复杂,非均质性强,存在多种成压机制,常规的孔隙压力预测方法往往无法准确预测礁灰岩储层的孔隙压力变化规律.提出了一种礁灰岩储层三维孔隙压力建模方法.首先,通过岩性分析和工程分析法准确判断印尼A油田礁灰岩储层的成压机制;其次,充分利用三维地震层速度数据,并使用Kriging插值方法和Eaton法,获取印尼A油田礁灰岩储层三维孔隙压力分布规律,计算结果三维可视化.印尼A油田孔隙压力主要集中在1.01 ~ 1.10 g/cm3,和实测值的相对误差在1%~4.9%.无异常高压存在.结果 表明,通过该方法建立的三维孔隙压力模型能够真实、细致地刻画灰岩储层的孔隙压力,满足现场钻井施工的需求.  相似文献   

9.
油田现场水力压裂前期设计常采用直观快捷的PKN模型,该模型假设裂缝空间分布为一均匀的椭球体。基于PKN模型理论公式,将研究区实际压裂参数作为输入,建立压裂缝长的迭代计算方法,并针对两口现场井的典型均质层和非均质层,实现压裂缝长的预测计算。通过构建岩层渗透率非均质参数,利用微地震实测压裂缝长数据,研究储层非均质性对裂缝两翼缝长的影响关系,指出岩层的非均质系数越大,裂缝两翼延展的不对称性越强。研究发现,由岩层非均质参数可以估算实际压裂缝长与预测裂缝长之间的最大偏差,该结果可以很好地修正实际压裂前期设计中PKN模型的预测结果,有效地提升压裂施工工艺的成功率。  相似文献   

10.
珠江口盆地L油田礁灰岩储层中裂缝及溶孔发育,储层非均质性强,给储层评价及油田生产带来了极大困难。随钻电阻率成像测井能够提供高分辨率电阻率图像,能够准确把握储层沉积和构造特征。将随钻高分辨率电阻率成像测井引入对礁灰岩岩石类型判别、裂缝精细评价、次生溶蚀综合分析及产能主控因素研究中。结果表明,高分辨电阻率成像技术能够准确分辨礁灰岩储层的岩石类型,精确评价储层裂缝类型及裂缝特征,并对次生溶蚀进行了定性及定量精细分析。最后综合所有电阻率成像解释成果探讨了礁灰岩储层产能的主控因素,相关评价结果与油田的生产和控水技术的作业认识吻合。随钻高分辨率电阻率成像的综合分析应用,既能够达到储层精细表征的目的,又为L油田调整井控水设计提供了强有力的依据,并对同类油藏储层精细描述具有较大的推广价值。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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