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1.
推导了修正Newmark—β方法动力反应计算公式,用于对采用滚动摩擦隔震系统结构实时拟动力试验中非线性动力方程数值积分求解。将整体结构分为三部分:隔震子结构、试验子结构及计算子结构。对隔震子结构及试验子结构采用显式算法,而对计算子结构采用隐式算法,数值计算结果表明改进后的计算方法比显式算法的稳定性有所改善,降低了实时拟动力试验对数值计算稳定性的限制。  相似文献   

2.
基于OpenSees的子结构拟动力试验方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了以有限元软件OpenSees为核心计算平台的子结构拟动力试验方法,主要探讨了在OpenSees中实现子结构反应量实时查询、子结构边界条件处理,以及利用OpenSees的通信协议实现试验子结构和整体结构时程分析程序之间位移指令和反馈力的数据交换方法.利用本文方法进行了8层防屈曲支撑高层钢框架的虚拟子结构拟动力试验,试验结果与采用OpenSees进行整体时程分析的结果吻合良好,证明了本文子结构拟动力试验方法的可行性与有效性.  相似文献   

3.
加载速率对速度控制型实时子结构拟动力实验结果的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用DSP高速数字信号处理器的实时信号处理与控制技术,研究基于速度控制法、Operator Splitting(OS)数值积分法和相应的实验误差控制法的实时子结构拟动力实验系统.该试验控制系统对试验动力加载装置采用速度控制,通过速度控制程序实现了减少加载速率对实验结果的影响,使橡胶隔震支座的速度相关性能在试验过程中得到充分体现,同时也有效地减少了实验的时滞误差;并进一步通过实时子结构拟动力试验研究加载速度对桥梁实时子结构实验结果的影响.实验结果证明,橡胶隔震支座是速度相关性很强的实验构件,不同时间因子的地震波拟动力子结构试验结果有很大的不同.实时地震波拟动力子结构试验的实验结果比时间因子为0.2和0.5的实验结果小.  相似文献   

4.
针对框架结构体系研究了基于有限元软件OpenSEES的子结构拟动力试验方法.以单层单跨钢框架为例进行了3种不同边界条件模拟方案下的子结构拟动力试验,其中严格边界条件下的试验结果与整体结构时程分析结果完全吻合,表明了该方法的正确性.在此基础上,针对单层、5层与8层3个四跨钢筋混凝土框架,采用杆系模型进行3种不同边界条件模拟方案下的子结构拟动力试验.试验结果表明,仅考虑水平位移边界条件时对试验子结构柱的滞回曲线模拟误差较大,同时考虑水平位移与转角边界条件则能很好地模拟试验子结构柱的滞回曲线.各种简化边界条件对基底剪力影响较小,而对底层水平位移的影响则基本可以忽略.研究结果可以为子结构拟动力试验方案设计提供参考.  相似文献   

5.
分别针对剪切模型和杆系防屈曲支撑模型,采用有限元软件OpenSEES整体时程分析方法,研究了试验子结构数量对子结构拟动力试验结果的影响。结果表明:随着试验子结构数量的增多,试验结果精度逐渐提高,呈现出近似二次抛物线形变化规律。在构件数量较多结构体系中,试验子结构数量较少时,子结构拟动力试验的精度不高,试验的意义不大。针对一个单跨两层带斜撑框架模型,基于OpenSEES进行虚拟子结构拟动力试验,采用最小二乘法,利用试验子结构观测数据,在线识别试验子结构的恢复力模型参数,并实时修正与试验子结构有相同恢复力特性的数值子结构恢复力模型。不同试验工况下试验结果对比表明:即使试验子结构数量受到限制,在子结构拟动力试验过程中,基于最小二乘法模型修正方法可以显著提高子结构拟动力试验的精度。  相似文献   

6.
为了推进拟动力试验方法的研究与应用,基于NetSLab提供的通讯功能,开发了通用建筑结构远程协同拟动力试验平台NetSLabOSR.NetSLabOSR运用NetSLab所提供的通讯模式,从结构远程协同试验的角度,解决了异地计算机之间远程通讯问题,实现了操作信息的传送控制、及时反馈.采用自带的数值模拟功能和利用OpenSees进行数值模拟,NetSLabOSR试验平台能够实现传统本地子结构拟动力试验和分布式远程协同子结构拟动力试验.利用NetSLabOSR试验平台,对钢管混凝土柱-钢梁组合平面和空间框架结构进行了子结构拟动力试验研究.子结构拟动力试验验证了NetSLabOSR试验平台的有效性、稳定性,且具备良好的通讯性能与试验精度.  相似文献   

7.
多层框架结构远程协同拟动力试验方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对国际土木结构试验的网络化发展的趋势,研究了多层剪切型结构模型的远程协同拟动力试验方法,建立了任意选取层子结构时整体结构的动力方程,通过分析三层房屋结构不同的子结构选取方式来研究试验子结构边界条件的模拟.为了验证该试验方法,进行了四层框架结构的远程控制拟动力试验.通过两种不同的子结构选取方式进行对比分析,试验结果表明,本文提出的试验方法是可行的,也为异地不同的实验室之间同时进行数个子结构的多层房屋结构的远程协同拟动力试验提供了可能.  相似文献   

8.
提出了使用改进Chen-Ricles(CR)积分算法的多层剪切型子结构振动台试验方法.该改进积分算法保留了CR算法的速度和位移表达式,但在计算积分参数时引入了稳定性调节系数.此外,为了考虑试验子结构的贡献,使用了动力凝聚技术.最后,使用离散控制理论对所提的子结构方法进行了稳定性分析,变量包括结构参数、时间步长、稳定性调节系数、是否采用动力凝聚以及动力凝聚的兴趣频率.根据2层剪切型结构的稳定性分析结果,与使用CR积分算法的子结构振动台试验方法相比,所提的改进方法可以非常有效地提高稳定性.  相似文献   

9.
研究速度控制型实时子结构拟动力试验系统,并通过试验直接考察在地震中天然橡胶支座(NR)、高阻尼隔震橡胶支座(HDR)和超高阻尼隔震橡胶支座(HDR-S)等速度相关型隔震支座对桥梁的减隔震效果.速度控制型实时子结构拟动力试验系统实现实时子结构试验的速度控制,在试验过程中充分地考虑到加载速度对拟动力试验结果的影响,高精度地模拟了隔震桥梁的地震反应.试验结果证明,对于速度相关型试验试件这种试验系统拥有足够的精度.通过对比3种不同隔震橡胶支座的试验结果,证明了超高阻尼隔震橡胶支座对隔震桥梁结构具有优良的隔震减震效果.  相似文献   

10.
以OpenSEES为核心计算平台,针对框架结构体系取复杂子结构的拟动力试验方法开展研究。探讨了取局部结构体系为试验子结构时的边界条件模拟方法,解决了数值子结构因形成几何可变体系而无法在OpenSEES中求解的问题。通过一榀十二层五跨防屈曲支撑钢框架结构和一榀八层三跨钢筋混凝土框架结构,取一层一跨和一层三跨结构体系为试验子结构的拟动力试验,验证了此子结构拟动力试验方法的可行性与有效性。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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