钢筋混凝土肋梁楼盖的优化设计

采用鹰策略优化算法处理钢筋混凝土肋梁楼盖优化问题, 包括普通楼板和地下车库顶板的优化. 对于不同的柱网情况, 在满足相应约束条件的情况下, 以造价为目标函数, 得出最优的梁平面布置方式、梁板的最优截面尺寸及对应配筋. 结合国家规范, 对一个 8 m$\times $6 m 柱网的车库顶板及普通楼板的梁板结构布置分别进行整体优化, 优化效果良好, 可应用于实际 工程.     

预应力—网梁楼盖技术在地下车库工程中的应用

以济南市某地下车库工程为例,在简述梁楼盖工作原理的基础上,详细介绍了预应力—网梁楼盖施工的技术要点.     

不等跨柱网混凝土肋梁楼盖平面选型问题初探

通过计算分析和比较,论证了柱网在两方向跨度相差甚大的情况下,楼盖沿长跨方向单向布置次梁的结构方案具有较好的经济性和抗震性,但在设计和施工中须注意竖向振动、长单向板混凝土开裂和结构挠度偏大等不利影响.     

浅谈如何选取地下车库顶板的结构形式

随着经济的发展,为了满足地下车库的需求,在控制地下车库造价前提下,如何选取地下室顶板结构形式对地下车库经济性起到决定性作用。本文对常用的六种地下室顶板结构形式进行分析和比较,对在综合考虑混凝土、钢筋用量和施工便捷性等条件下,提出了如何合理经济选择地下车顶板结构形式的建议,为设计人员在类似工程结构设计提供一定的借鉴。     

浅析网梁楼盖结构施工工艺

目前,钢筋混凝土网梁楼盖结构在民用建筑当中广泛应用。具有底部平整、大空腔蜂巢构造、空间受力的特性。本文结合建大·教授花园地下车库工程,简要阐述了钢筋混凝土网梁楼盖结构的施工工艺。     

地下车库板柱结构与框架结构合理性比较

地下车库顶板的结构形式主要为板柱结构和框架梁板结构,结合工程实例针对地下车库顶板的不同结构型式从混凝土用量、钢筋用量、模板用量等方面做经济、合理性比较,供大家参考。     

无板大跨度预应力次梁楼盖边梁协调扭转试验

介绍2个6 m×8 m无整浇板大跨度预应力次梁楼盖试件的边主梁协调扭转试验,探讨无整浇板大跨度预应力次梁楼盖中边主梁与次梁之间弯扭分配的变化过程.对试验现象和实测结果的分析表明,大跨度预应力次梁楼盖的边主梁始终处于弯剪扭复合受力状态下,其协调扭矩不可忽略,不应采用零刚度法;开裂以后,协调扭矩继续随荷载的增加而增长,这与AC I规范塑性设计法的基本假定有显著区别.该结果对规范修订有一定参考价值.     

多层圆形大厅楼盖设计实例浅谈

通过对圆形大厅楼盖采用编织梁的结构布置、设计及施工进行分析,阐述了编织梁在圆形大厅楼盖中应用的合理性,表明该方案在工程实践中是可行且值得推广使用的。     

地下车库结构方案经济性对比分析

柱网、楼盖体系、层高及基础设计方案等因素对地下车库建设成本均有较大影响。文章以甘肃省定西市某住宅建设项目为例，通过对比地下车库在2种柱网条件下采用不同楼盖形式的经济性差异，结合不同柱网及楼盖形式对地下车库层高的影响，得到了不同影响因素下地下车库整体经济性指标，并对2种不同基础设计方案的工程量和工程造价进行对比分析。结果表明，采用大柱网+小柱网的经济性优于大柱网，采用无次梁楼盖形式的经济性优于其他楼盖形式。     

不同设计参数下体育馆大跨度预应力次梁楼盖竖向振动分析

针对大跨度楼盖的竖向振动问题,以某小学体育馆大跨度预应力次梁楼盖为研究背景,改变次梁高度、板厚和平梁底板厚度等结构布置,考虑可能出现的3种荷载工况,采用ANSYS模拟计算各方案楼盖的自振频率及各工况下楼盖的竖向振动加速度,对比分析表明:在工程中,增加楼板厚度对楼盖振动特性以及振动加速度改善效果较小甚至起不利作用;次梁高度增大20%(1 000～1 200mm)、25%(1 200～1 500mm),楼盖基频增大10.4%、12.5%,非类共振时各工况均方根加速度下降率为20.34%～36.14%;增设50 mm厚平梁底板后,楼盖基频较无底板时增大17.6%,非类共振时各工况均方根加速度降幅最大为60.67%;改变平梁底板厚度对楼盖自振频率及振动加速度影响甚微;综合各工况以增设平梁底板改善楼盖振动舒适度效果最佳。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.