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1.
由于化工生产过程数据具有强非线性和非高斯性特征,提出了核主元分析与核独立元分析相结合的可用于化工过程故障诊断的双核独立元分析算法,该算法利用核主元分析的非线性核函数把数据从原空间映射到高维特征空间进行白化预处理,再用核独立元分析算法进行独立元分析,在特征空间中获得故障监控统计量,计算控制置信限,达到有效的故障诊断.提出的算法应用在连续搅拌反应釜过程中,结果表明,该算法对化工过程故障诊断能有效提高准确度、降低漏报率和误报率.  相似文献   

2.
数据预处理在商业企业数据仓库的应用   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
数据预处理是数据挖掘过程中重要环节 ,对数据预处理技术进行研究具有现实意义。文章在介绍数据预处理方法的基础上 ,结合大型商业营销企业数据仓库数据的特点和数据挖掘过程中对数据的要求 ,详细论述了数据预处理技术在大型商业营销企业数据仓库中的应用 ,提出改善数据质量是预处理技术的关键。  相似文献   

3.
强干扰区进行地球物理探测,尤其是电磁法勘探时,难以获得可靠的、高质量的原始数据;为取得良好的勘探效果,预处理的重要性更加凸显。通过对原始数据的呈现、分析,提出数据预处理的两套方案,并从理论和实际上证实了方案的可行性。最终结合勘探实例,对比两套数据预处理方案,优选全区视电阻率的方法对原始数据进行预处理,并对其预处理数据反演成图,取得了良好的应用效果。  相似文献   

4.
就基于数据预处理的入侵检测系统进行了研究,并针对数据预处理子系统,提出了一种有效的预处理方法,即将对数据源的基本处理和基于TCM-KNN算法的数据预处理聚类器相结合。实验证明,经过预处理的数据,不仅使不完整信息数量和攻击数据数量大大减少,而且使入侵检测系统的检测率得到了进一步的提高,误报率得到了进一步的降低。  相似文献   

5.
 探讨了联机数据挖掘中海量数据的预处理问题.提出了基于立方体的数据预处理算法.该算法可对数据进行有效的收集,并可有效地约简数据.实验证明对于数据泛化,这种预处理是很有效的.  相似文献   

6.
在分析现有的Web访问挖掘数据预处理模型和会话识别算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的Web访问挖掘数据预处理模型并对基于时间和引用的启发式会话识别算法进行了改进。实验证明,改进的Web访问挖掘数据预处理模型和会话识别算法非常适合于当前搜索引擎广泛使用下的Web访问挖掘数据预处理。  相似文献   

7.
论述多频阻抗断层成像(MFEIT)数据采集系统中电极频率特性对重构图像的影响,并进行了数据分析和验证实验,进而提出数据预处理方法。经过预处理的数据重构出的图像显著削弱了电极影响,这一结果表明了设计出的数据预处理方法的有效性。  相似文献   

8.
本文根据美国CODESYL组织提出的DBTG数据库系统,对化工基础物性数据进行了解剖、分析,提出了化工基础物性数据间的网状数据结构的模型,根据这个结构模型,设计了以检索为主要功能的大型化工基础物性数据库,并对这个数据库进行了逻辑结构设计。  相似文献   

9.
探讨数据挖掘过程中,数据预处理应用粗糙集理论进行属性和属性值约简的方法以及用计算机实现约简的算法.通过对医疗数据的预处理表明,利用粗糙集理论来进行数据预处理是一种十分有效的精简、求最小决策算法的有效方法.  相似文献   

10.
介绍了桥梁结构监测数据预处理的几种方法,并基于九江大桥健康监测系统,对系统采集的数据首先选用其中的两种数据预处理方法,分别判别数据中的异常值,剔除粗大误差,其次采用数据平滑方法对噪声数据进行处理,采取这些合理的数据预处理方法最终可以获得对桥梁结构健康状态评估起重要作用的有效数据.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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