Direct Promotion of Collagen Calcification by Alkaline Phosphatase

IntroductionAlkalinephosphatase(AP)hasbeenthoughttobeimportantintheprocessofbiocalcification[1].APwasthefirstenzymeassociatedwithcalcificationactivityintissuesandremainsasthebestcharacterizedenzymeinthecalcificationprocess.Yet,importantquestionsabouttheroleofthisproteininbiocalcificationremainunanswered,anditcontinuestodrawfocusedattentionincalcifiedtissueinvestigations[2].APpromoteshydrolysisofphosphatecontainingsubstrates[1],producesorthophosphateandcausesariseininorganicphosphateandtherem…     

Properties of Paths in ROBDD and Its Application to Signal Probability Calculations

Introduction Powerconsumptionhasbecomeagreatconcerninchip design.Inordertocomputepowerdissipation,wehaveto firstlycalculatenodeswitchingactivityEn(sw).FromEq.1 En(sw)canbeestimatedthroughprob(n)[2]andtherefore thepowerdissipationcanbeobtainedthroughEq.2[3]. En(sw)=2prob(n)(1-prob(n))(1) Pavg=0.5V2ddfclkCloadE(SW)(2) Thereareseveralmethodsincalculatingprob(n) includingtheapplicationofMarkovchain,theentropyapproach,andothers[1].Yettwoimportantproblemsarise whenapplyingthesea…     

Involvement of Oxidative Stress and Down-Regulation of Bcl-2 in Arachidonic Acid-Induced Apoptosis in HUVECs

0IntroductionAraacicdhi,diosn fiocu ancidd p(reAdAo)m i,naanntelsys eantt itahle p sonl-y2u npsoastiutiroante doff actetl-ylular phospholipids . Normal free AAconcentrationin humanblood ranges from5 .8μmol/Lto 49 .3μmol/L[1].It is re-leased mostlythroughactivation of phospholipase A2by physi-ological and pathological sti muli[2]. Free AAcan be metabo-lizedinto various eicosanoids via specific enzymes such as cy-clooxygenases ( COX) , lipoxygenase and cytochromesP-450[3]. During AA met…     

Investigation of Performances and Mechanism of Fluoride Removal by Fe（Ⅲ）-Loaded Ligand Exchange Cotton Cellulose Adsorbent

0Introduction Highconcentrationoffluorideoccurrednaturallyingroundwaterthroughoutmanypartsoftheworldduetoitsnaturalpresenceintheearthcrustordischargebyagri cultureorindustryactivities.Long termingestionofhighflu oridedrinkingwatercausedserioustoxiceffectsandaffectedmanypeoplearoundworld.In1993,25millionpeoplein15ofIndia’s32stateswereidentifiedasendemicforfluorosis[1].InMexico,5millionpeople(about6%ofthepopulation)wereaffectedbyfluorideingroundwater[2].Fluorosiswas alsothreateningsomepartsof…     

Over-expression of an Arabi-dopsisd δ-OAT gene enhances salt and drought tolerance in transgenic rice

Riceisoneofthemostimportantcropsintheworld,sincemorethanhalfoftheworldspopulationisfedonrice(OryzasativaL.).Althoughmuchhasbeendoneonfoodsecurityforlong,osmoticstress,duetodroughtandsalinity,isstillthemostseriousfactorthataffectstheyieldofrice[1].Ithaslongbeenfoundthatplantsaccumulateosmolytestomaintainosmoticbalanceandtoprotectsubcellularstructures[2].Theseosmolytesaremainlysmallmolecularweightorganiccompoundsandproteinprotec-tants.Prolineisregardedasthemostwidely-distributedosmolyteandwitht…     

Application of an Optical Biosensor to Study the Interaction between Porphyrins and Wheat Germ Agglutinin

0Introduction Porphyrinderivativeshavebeenusedasphotosensitizersinphotodynamictherapy(PDT),anewapproachdevel opedforthetreatmentofcancer[1].Cationwater solublepor phyrinsareofconsiderableinterestowingtotheirpossiblebio medicalapplications[2].Inwhich,theinhibiteffectonthe growthmetabolismofE.coliandcancercellHL60ofmeso tetra(4N ethylacetatepyridyl)porphyrin(H2NEAE pp)and itsZn(Ⅱ)complexform(ZnNEAE pp)havebeenrecentlyin vestigated[3,4].Toenhancetumor locationandanticancerac tivitiesofdr…     

Construction of Supramolecular Architectures via Self-assembly

1 Results In this paper we report supramolecular polymeric nano networks formed by the molecular-recognition-directed self-assembly between a calix[5]arene and C60[1]. Covalently-linked double-calix[5]arenes take up C60 into their cavities[2]. This complementary interaction creates a strong non-covalent bonding; thus,the iterative self-assembly between dumbbell fullerene 1 and ditopic host 2 can produce the supramolecular polymer networks (See Fig.1).     

The Application of Synthetic Fuzzy Assessing Method in Measurement and Control System of Plating Solution Evaporator

IntroductionThemeasurementandevaluationdependentuponhumanexperimentorsenseorganiscalled“sensoryevaluation”[1].Generally,sensoryevaluationisappliedtoestimateproductsorotherthings,suchasoutstandingachievementofenterprise,qualityofcommodities,examinationofexcellentthesis,faultdiagnosis[2],buildingandcondominiuminrelationtoamenityinlivingenvironment[1],designofcontrolsystem[3].Techniquesbasedonclassicalstatisticprinciplesandfactorialanalysisareoftenusedinevaluation.Recently,sensoryevaluationhasb…     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granulites at Rimana （Southern Tibet） in the central segment of Himalayan Orogen

TheCenozoicHimalayanorogenisimportantinun-derstandingcontinentaldynamicprocesses.Lowercrustal,high-grademetamorphicrockshaverecentlybeendiscov-eredinNamcheBarwaandParmir,i.e.therespectivere-gionsofeasternandwesternsyntaxisoftheorogen[1—4].Eclogitesthatunderwentgranulite-faciesmetamorphismhaverecentlybeenreportedintheCadaareatotheeastofMountEverestinthecentralsegmentoftheHimalayanorogen[5].WiththehelpofthegeologicalsurveyofDing-gyeCountyandChentangSheets(scale1︰250000),high-pressuremafic…     

发动机转动惯量的实验测定

发动机转动惯量是发动机系统动态模型的一个重要参数,一般需要通过试验测取发动机转速衰减曲线,再由曲线拟合而得。在文中提出一种试验曲线的全程拟合法,比以往的标定转速点拟合法可以取得更高的精度。     

民间法正义观的转型

研究了国家法的抽象正义观与民间法的情理正义观,认为西方国家法的抽象正义观与东方民间法的情理正义观存在实质的不同,原因在于思维方式、超验与经验传统、政治结构的差别。在现代法治理念下,传统民间法所代表的正义观将向混合正义观转型,西方法治所代表的国家法抽象正义观是其骨架。     

关于一维非自治时滞系统点态退化的例子

给出了一维非自治时滞系统点态退化的几个例子。     

辽阳职业技术学院高尔夫学院发展现状研究

采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法对辽阳职业技术学院二级分院高尔夫学院成立三年来招生、专业设置、教师队伍与实习实训等现状进行深入调查与分析,结果表明:在招生方面,高尔夫学院目前还未能得到家长的充分认可,招生人数不多;专业设置单一,实践教学及社会服务能力薄弱;实习实训条件较好,但仍需进一步完善;教师队伍建设相对滞后.针对上述情况,给出促进高尔夫学院稳步发展的建议.     

老年人生活空间移动性影响要素研究进展

 老年人生活空间移动性是老年人在日常生活中能动生活状态的重要表征。在梳理老年人生活空间移动性相关概念、测度方法基础上，分析了物质环境要素和非物质环境要素对老年人生活空间移动性的影响；提炼出有效支持老年人生活空间移动性的中观环境规划、微观环境设计和政策文化扶助层面的策略；指出了老年人生活空间移动性的研究建议和发展方向。     

关于农业区划地图集中的统一协调问题

图集的统一协调,对图集质量有很大影响。本文是作者在编制北京市农业区划地图集的实践基础上,根据地图信息传输论的观点,对农业区划地图集的统一协调的内容及方法进行了探讨。试图总结编制这类图集的统一协调模式,以供读者编图时参考。     

整数幂的和计算中的一些规律

给出整数幂的和的另一种计算公式的方法.     

膨胀土路基沉降的可靠度分析

针对膨胀土路基沉降的不稳定性和随机性等特点，以膨胀土的膨胀率、线收缩系数、初始含水量、工后沉降期始末的孔隙比变化量和固结度变化量、工后沉降期末的含水量等为基本变量，提出了膨胀土路基沉降的可靠度分析方法和可靠度指标的迭代计算步骤，并就具体工程实例进行了膨胀土路基沉降可靠度计算．结果表明按强度和稳定性设计原则设计的路基的工后沉降超过容许沉降的失效概率较大。     

接受美学的期待之路——读者接受与文学的创新

文学发展的动力之一在于创新。在接受美学诞生之前,学者们往往从作家的角度讨论文学创新问题。本文用接受美学的理论探讨文学创新的问题。笔者将文学创新的标准与读者接受相结合,就创新的三个方式与期待视野的方法论进行了初步的探讨。最后得出的结论是:读者期待视野的提高是作家作品创新的主要依据,作家在文学创作中应该充分考虑读者的接受才能做到创新。     

曲面“侧”概念的“参照物”理解法

曲面“侧”是一个重要而难以理解的概念 ,本文对曲面“侧”概念的讲授方法进行了探讨 ,给出了曲面“侧”概念的“参照物”理解法 ,通过实践证明 ,效果良好。