整体式桥台无缝桥梁抗洪性能分析

针对目前尚无整体式桥台无缝桥梁抗洪性能研究的现状,通过有限元软件MIDAS/Civil对福建永春上坂大桥的受力性能进行分析,并将分析结果与实桥的静载试验结果进行比较,验证了模型的正确性.以上坂大桥为原型,建立了相同上部结构形式、不同跨数的无缝与有缝桥梁的有限元模型,并对各桥的支座反力、桥墩内力以及墩顶位移等进行比较和分析.通过比较得出:当跨数大于2跨时,整体式桥台无缝桥梁在洪水作用下弹性阶段的受力特性能优于普通有缝桥梁;当将跨数减少至2跨后,整体式桥台无缝桥梁的竖向受力和横桥向的受力明显优于有缝桥梁.分析结果表明,跨数大于2跨使得整体式桥台无缝桥梁的优势在弹性阶段不能充分发挥;当桥梁的跨数为单跨或2跨时,整体式桥台无缝桥梁在弹性阶段的受力性能和抗倒塌能力相对于有缝桥梁都有明显的提高.     

桥台高度对整体式桥台桥梁内力的影响分析

整体式桥台桥梁是一种无伸缩缝且主梁与桥台连为一体的新型桥梁结构,目前在国内实际工程中应用较少而且未形成一套完善的设计体系,其结构设计仍处于技术摸索阶段。采用Midas/Civil有限元软件建立3×16 m中等跨径整体式桥台桥梁的二维弹簧框架模型;并依托实际工程——富裕工业园跨线桥试验数据,对有限元模拟方法和模型的受力性能进行了验证。在不同地质条件和温度荷载作用下,通过调整有限元模型探讨了桥台高度在3~6 m变化时对中等跨径整体式桥台桥梁结构受力性能的影响。计算表明,在3~6 m范围内,适当改变桥台高度不会对设计造成太大影响,这为中等跨径整体式桥台桥梁的结构设计提供了参考依据。     

基于统一边界和梁格模型的整体式桥台桥梁分析

取消伸缩缝及支座的整体式桥台桥梁可以避免伸缩缝的病害及对行车的影响。由于桥台处的上部结构与下部结构浇筑在一起,整体式桥台桥梁的上部结构受力受到下部结构乃至土体的影响,使其计算需要将上下部结构综合考虑,计算方法也更为复杂。提出一种思路,以实现上部结构在不同荷载作用组合下的验算与调整。以一座两跨的整体式桥台桥梁为依托工程,通过实体有限元模型在代表性工况下提取边界条件,施加到全桥的梁格模型中,完成整体式桥台桥梁的计算与设计,具体流程如下:在实体有限元模型中,建立简化的"单梁+单桩"模型,并采用以"m"法确定刚度的土弹簧模拟结构-土相互作用;计算模型整体升温下的梁端轴力和形心处线位移及跨中加载下梁端弯矩及角位移,换算成2个具有一定距离的线弹簧,作为边界条件施加在全桥的梁格模型上。在梁格模型中,得到全桥在多种工况下的内力及承载力结果,完成对整体式桥台桥梁的设计。在非岩石类地基中,当结构-土相互作用采用"m"法模拟时,简化手段与设计方法的可行性得到了验证。     

结构刚度对无缝桥梁整体受力影响研究

依据研究内容及结构刚度基本理论,建立了只包含主梁、桥台及桥台桩基三个结构的单跨整体式无缝桥梁,分别单一的改变三者刚度,得出其刚度变化对结构受力的影响,并绘出了影响变化曲线。     

均匀温度下多跨半刚接整体桥受力性能

以某多跨空心板梁桥改造为半刚性节点整体桥为例,建立考虑桩-土相互作用的桥梁有限元实体模型,进行上、下部结构不同连接方式对温度变化作用下结构受力性能影响分析. 结果表明：主梁与桥台连接方式对整体桥受力的影响大于主梁与桥墩处的连接方式;主梁与桥台刚接时,在温度变化作用下,结构内产生的附加轴力、弯矩远大于主梁与桥台采用半刚接的. 对半刚性节点进行参数分析,结果表明,橡胶套壁厚是影响主梁弯矩的主要因素,橡胶垫及钢棒直径对主梁弯矩影响较小;橡胶套壁厚和钢棒直径对桥台处柱-桩基的影响较大,对桥墩处柱-桩基弯矩影响较小,可忽略不计.     

在水平荷载下整体式桥台桥梁受力分析

目的为找出在升温温差和降温温差下桥台桩柱内实测应力的分布和变化规律,分析水平荷载作用下整体式桥台桥梁的受力性能.方法以富裕工业园跨线桥为工程背景,以试验桥的左侧桥台作为试验对象,采用计算精度高的P-y曲线法对整体式桥台桥梁在制动力作用下的受力进行分析.结果通过与试验桥桥台桩柱内应力试验实测值的对比分析所得出P-y曲线法计算桩土相互作用的精度高于"m"法.试验桥的单侧桥台在制动力作用下的受力与在均匀温差作用下的受力具有相似性.结论采用P-y曲线法分析在水平荷载下整体式桥台桥梁的受力特性具有较高的可行性.     

整体式桥台H形钢桩基受力性能试验研究

为研究温度或地震荷载作用下H形钢桩基的受力性能,分别开展了平衡与非平衡土压力状态下H形钢桩基-土相互作用拟静力试验研究,对比分析了整体桥H形钢桩基桩侧土抗力、桩身应变和弯矩等.结果 表明,不平衡土压力会对正向加载下的桩基受力性能产生显著影响,但对负向加载下的影响不大.桥台-H形钢桩(AHP)试件和台后不平衡土压力下H形钢桩(UHP)试件正向加载时的桩侧土抗力、桩身应变和弯矩显著大于负向加载,而平衡土压力状态下的H形钢桩(HP)试件正向与负向加载时的桩侧土抗力、桩身应变和弯矩基本一致.AHP试件的桩侧土抗力、桩身应变和弯矩最大,UHP试件次之,HP试件最小,故AHP试件更快进入弹塑性状态.     

两跨连续梁模型桥地震响应影响因素研究

以公路钢筋混凝土连续T梁桥为背景,结合振动台试验所用两跨连续梁模型桥地震响应,开展跨径、跨数、斜交角对该模型桥地震响应影响的数值研究,结果表明:在纵向地震输入时,跨径增加,支座水平剪力越大,墩梁纵向相对位移越大;跨数越多,支座和桥墩受力越大,远离固定墩侧的墩梁相对位移提高;斜交角增大,支座和桥墩受力由单向变为双向,纵向地震响应降低而横向地震响应不断增长;跨数和跨径增大时,主梁加速度响应的变化与地震动特性有关,而斜交角增大则纵向加速度不断减小.     

斜交板拱空间受力特性参数敏感性分析

为研究不同结构参数下斜交板拱的受力特性,建立不同斜交角度、矢跨比的空间斜交板拱有限元模型,对其结构响应进行对比分析.结果表明:随着斜交角度的增大,拱脚反力极不均匀,板拱的扭转和翘曲效应越来越明显;矢跨比变化时,斜度对斜板拱的受力特性影响规律相同,但结构空间受力特性的强度明显不同.     

双拱形渡槽桥台桩基承载力三维有限元分析

采用ANSYS软件,对山西省北赵引黄提水工程双拱形渡槽、桥台、桩基和地基土体进行三维有限元模拟分析,得出了自重及温升荷载下的结构应力变形规律。针对桥台水平位移引起桩体的弯曲变形,导致桩与土之间作用力分配难以用一般性理论进行计算,将地基-桩体-桥台-拱跨整体建模,进行整体分析,并重点研究了拱端水平推力对桩基及土体应力、位移和变形的影响。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.