痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

APS-U引发丙烯酸乙酯与明胶接枝共聚的反应研究(Ⅰ)

本文研究了尿素-过硫酸铵氧化还原体系,引发丙烯酸乙酯(EA)与明胶的接枝共聚反应规律。结果表明,维持反应时间为2.0h,[G]=20.00g/L,[EA]=0.1900mol/L,[APS]=1.3×10~(-2)mol/L,[U]=1.3×10~(-2)mol/L;T=60℃时,单体转化率、接枝率、接枝效率均较高.此外,还测得了接枝PEA的粘均分子量,讨论了其接枝共聚机理.     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe_2O_4 NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe_2O_4注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe_2O_4的特性,提出了CuFe_2O_4 NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTACuFe_2O_4 NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10~(-8)~2×10~(-5) mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限(LOD)为1.21×10~(-9) mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%(c=1×10~(-7) mol/L,n=11)。     

以大黄酸为荧光探针分子测定木耳中镁离子的含量

以纯化后的市售大黄酸为荧光探针分子,建立了对Mg2+具有高选择性和高灵敏度的荧光分析体系.在DMSO/NH4Cl-NH3·H2O(体积比95∶5,[NH4Cl]=0.05 mol/L,p H 10.4)缓冲溶液中,大黄酸与Mg2+以1∶1的络合比形成强荧光配合物(λmax=602 nm),配合物荧光发射强度与Mg2+浓度在0~2.1×10-5mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检测限为5.52×10-7mol/L.将其用于木耳中Mg2+含量的检测,结果与原子吸收法相一致.     

磷钨杂多酸的萃取

实验获知,N,N-二(1-甲基庚基)-乙酰胺(N503)的萃取效果优于醇、酮类萃取剂;有机相中加入长碳链酸性含磷萃取剂(OA-4),显示了一定的协萃效应。以5份N503-10份OA-4-20份TBP-65份磺化煤油(体积比)为萃取体系,在[HCl]=5mol/L,相比1∶1,[WO_3]_(2)=50.11g/L,W/P=11.9时,进行文题研究,结果表明:D_W≈1.16×10~3,用2mol/L氨水反萃,单级反萃率≈60%。初步探讨了协萃机理,在[HCl]=4～6mol/L时,N503-OA-4萃取磷钨酸为离子缔合萃取。N503质子化后,与磷钨杂多酸根阴离子缔合,OA-4则作为配位体进入协萃络合物以降低络合物的亲水性,进一步提高分配比。其协萃络合物的组成认为是(?)_2~+·[HPW_(12)O_(40)]~(2-)·(HA)     

淀粉接枝共聚物高吸水性树脂的研究

用过硫酸铵作引发剂，合成了淀粉接枝丙烯酸共聚物高吸水树脂。实验结果表明：该吸水剂的吸水能力达700倍以上；最佳反应条件为：[（NH_4）_2S_2O_8]＝3.1×10~3mol／L，[AA]=25mol／L，T＝70℃，t=3h。     

过氧化氢-硫脲引发丙烯酰胺与玉米淀粉接枝共聚反应规律的研究——乙烯基类单体与淀粉的接枝共聚反应(Ⅷ)

以H_2O_2-硫脲(TU)氧化还原引发体系,研究了丙烯酰胺与玉米淀粉的接枝共聚反应规律。实验结果表明,当〔H_2O_2〕=1.60×10~(-3)mol/L、〔TU〕=8.0×10~(-4)mol/L、〔AM〕=1.0 mol/L,pH=5,45℃反应5h,单体转化率、接枝率和接枝效率都较高。     

DK110树脂对铜(Ⅱ)的吸附行为研究

研究了DK110树脂在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中对铜离子的吸附及解吸的行为,在pH=5.39时吸附最佳.静态饱和吸附容量为332 mg/g(树脂,用0.3 mol/L HCl可定量洗脱；测得吸附速率常数k298=1.03×10-4 s-1,表观活化能Ea=6.96 kJ/mol;吸附服从Freundlich经验式；热力学参数AH=10.4 kJ/mol.用化学和红外光谱等方法探讨了吸附机理.     

UO2+2在人体血浆中形态的计算机模拟研究

引入UO2+2、Ca2+、Fe3+、Zn2+等金属离子和氨基酸、柠檬酸、乳酸等小分子配体建立了UO2+2在人体血浆中的金属离子–小分子配体热力学平衡模型.利用此模型研究了UO2+2在血浆中的形态及加入乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和二乙烯三胺五乙酸(DTPA)对血浆中UO2+2形态的影响.研究表明,在正常pH条件下,人体血浆中UO2+2主要以带负电荷的[UO2Ca(CO3)3]2-、电中性的[UO2Ca2(CO3)3](aq)和U(Ⅵ)-氨基酸配位离子的形式存在.当各形态UO2+2的总摩尔浓度[U]=5.0×10-3 mol/L时,血浆中出现固相(UO2)3(PO4)2*4H2O,并随[U]的增加而升高.Ca2+浓度的变化对血浆中UO2+2的形态有较大影响,血浆中Zn2+形态与UO2+2浓度无明显相关.在[U]=1.0×10-3 mol/L,[EDTA]=1.0×10-3 mol/L(或[DTPA]= 2.0×10-3 mol/L)条件下,血浆中UO2+2主要以水溶性小分子[UO2(OH)2EDTA]4-(或[(UO2)2(OH)DTPA]2-)的形态存在,此时固相Ca3(PO4)2溶解.这一结果提示EDTA、DTPA能有效的促排人体内的UO2+2,但同时具有较高的毒副作用.     

亚麻与AN接枝共聚反应及产物的皂化物对汞离子的吸附性能

本文研究了以Fe~(2+)—H_2O_2为引发体系,丙稀腈与亚麻纤维的接枝共聚反应,并探讨了接枝亚麻皂化物作为离子吸附纤维对汞离子的吸附率。[Fe~(2+)]为4×10~(-3)mol/L、[H_2O_2]为4×10~(-3)mol/L、[H~+]为6×10~(-2)mol/L,在40℃反应2小时,可以得到较高接枝率。皂化后的亚麻纤维50毫克以上在适宜的pH值条件下,可以去除溶液中85％以上的汞离子     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the