中国成年人尺寸标准在产品设计中的应用方法

分析了中国成年人体尺寸标准GB10000-88的数据结构特点,总结了中国成年人尺寸的分布特点和发展趋势;概述了百分位数的计算方法,从姿态调整、服装修正、心理补偿等几个方面分析了中国成年人体尺寸数据标准在产品设计中的修正原则,并提出了产品设计的数据一般应用方法.为正确使用GB10000-88、准确定位产品设计尺寸提供依据.     

座椅送风大空间湿度分布模拟

运用CFD方法,采用人体与座椅的实体简化模型,研究了座椅送风条件下的某剧院的湿度分布特征.简化模型的人体尺寸由国家标准GB10000－88中国成年人人体尺寸数据简化而成;座椅送风口根据妥思座椅置换送风系列TCD-B/190参数简化而成.平均每个人对外界的散热量为120 W.结果表明,相对湿度与温度都存在分层梯度分布,温度随高度增加而升高,而相对湿度随温度升高而降低.这与送风口可视为一个温源,湿空气上升过程可近似视为一个等含湿量过程有关.座椅送风系统这一特性,有利于实现微气候分区控制,降低系统通风量,同时也为室内的温湿度控制提供了新的思路.     

用于射频安全的标准中国人头模型构建

为评估无线发射设备的电磁辐射比吸收率,本文构建了用于数值计算的标准中国人头模型(CHP).模型尺寸来源于中国发布的成年人头面部尺寸中的第50百分位的数据,模型的厚度及耳部的轮廓与特定标准头部模型(SAM)人头模型相同.构建了一个频率为1 761 MHz的PIFA天线手机模型对CHP模型和SAM模型进行SAR评估,并对评估结果进行了分析与讨论.     

基于猪触电试验的人体触电规律研究

针对无法用人体进行触电试验的问题,提出基于动物猪触电试验数据研究人体触电规律的方法.首先将达尔基尔人体摆脱电流-频率特性曲线的数据作为训练样本,利用BP神经网络建立成年人摆脱电流预测模型;然后以触电试验获得的不同体质量猪的触电试验数据为基础,利用回归分析建立了猪触电电流与体质量的关系模型;根据人与猪在生理、解剖学、电特性等方面高度相似性的特点,依据生物电磁学构建了触电通道,并利用柱体模型获得成年人与试验猪阻抗的映射关系,进而推得成年人在36 V,50 Hz时的触电电流与体质量的关系模型.研究结果表明:发生触电事故时,流过人体内的触电电流与人的体质量呈正相关;36 V,50 Hz条件下,50 kg成年人触电电流为17.02 mA,基于BP神经网络模型获得的50 kg成年人摆脱电流为16.22 mA,两者误差为0.8 mA.     

基于人机工程学的儿童弱视仪设计研究

通过对儿童弱视治疗仪功能尺寸、界面设计等的设计分析,将人机工程学的理论贯穿产品设计的全过程,提出了满足人机工程关系是产品设计合理与否的依据,是评价产品设计合理的一个重要标准.     

基于模糊模式识别的成年人体质测试数据评级分析

采用模糊模式识别的方法分折了2005年河北省成年人男女各一个年龄段的体质测试数据,依据数据本身的相关性,通过构造隶属函数评级,评判结果与按照<国民体质测定标准>得出的评级一致率达到70%以上,分析了误判的原因,并指出了方法的适用范围.借助隶属度描述综合评级结果,对<国标>的确定性评级划分给出了补充和修正.     

基于图解法的BQ分级限定条件及计算公式研究

《工程岩体分级标准》(GB/T 50218—2014)修改了原标准GB 50218—1994中的BQ(basic quality)分级指标计算公式，但其两个限定条件(岩石饱和单轴抗压强度和岩体完整性系数)没有进行同步修正.通过大量数据研究发现，直接用受岩石饱和单轴抗压强度(R_○c)和岩体完整性系数(K_○v)限定条件折减后的数据进行定量计算，多会导致定性与定量计算结果不吻合.本文对限定条件进行修正，并基于简化的图解法进行分析，得出R_○c限定条件的影响范围较广泛，则以数据库中新增54组数据为样本，由R_○c限定条件折减的数据进行回归分析建立新的计算公式.将得到的修正后的限定条件和新的区段计算公式，依托实际工程数据进行验证.结果表明，本文修正的限定条件和提出的计算公式提高了定性分级与定量分级的吻合度，得到了更准确的分级结果.     

滤波器湍流模型在空化流动计算中的应用

以绕栅中水翼流动为例,对滤波器湍流模型(FBM)在空化流动计算中的应用方法进行研究.以水翼附近加密区的最大网格尺度为基准,采用了4种不同的滤波器尺寸,结合水洞实验和标准κ-ε模型结果,从空泡形态和阻力预测两方面对滤波器尺寸的影响及其选用方法进行分析.结果表明,滤波函数对翼形尾部空泡脱落区的湍流黏度起到了修正作用,且滤波尺寸越小,修正的幅度越大.考虑到网格对湍流尺度的分辨能力,建议滤波器尺寸取比加密区最大网格尺度稍大的值.     

数据访问技术在轴承CAD系统开发中的应用

将数据访问技术应用到轴承CAD系统开发中 ,解决了轴承CAD系统与设计所需数据间的调用和连接问题 ,能简洁高效地实现自动检索轴承标准尺寸和轴承非标准尺寸的交互式输入 ,使轴承CAD系统很方便地调用标准工程数据库 ,有效地提高了产品设计效率。     

铜及铜合金带弯曲试验标准对比研究

为了提高电子元件材料可靠性和我国铜合金带行业的国际竞争力,对比分析了美国标准(ASTM)和中国国家标准(GB)关于铜及铜合金带弯曲试验的主要差异。在铜及铜合金带弯曲试验标准体系上,美国标准(ASTM)优于中国国家标准(GB)。目前,我国铜及铜合金带标准GB/T2059-2008和YS/T 1041-2015都引用了适用于所有金属材料、所有厚度的GB/T232《金属材料弯曲试验方法》作为弯曲试验标准,没有引用GB/T 15825.5《金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 -第5部分:弯曲试验》。在铜及铜合金带弯曲性能测试严苛性和适用性上,GB/T15825.5-2008比GB/T232-2010严格及适用,ASTM B820-14a比GB/T15825.5-2008更严格、更适用。为了提升我国铜合金带标准水平,中国国家标准(GB)组织应该尽快制定专用铜及铜合金带弯曲试验标准,或尽快更新铜及铜合金带弯曲试验标准体系。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。