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1.
制备了一种新型改性水溶性树脂粘结剂,其中不含镁、磷、铝、铁等化学成份,能够使焦粉冷固成型球团的生球强度和干球强度大幅度提高.具有球团生产成本低、耐高温、化学反应性好、固定碳降低量小、灰分低等优点。  相似文献   

2.
有机粘结剂替代膨润土制备氧化球团   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
为了提高球团矿铁品位,研究新型有机粘结剂D替代膨润土对球团制备的影响。研究结果表明:采用有机粘结剂D完全替代膨润土,当其用量为0.25%~0.30%(质量分数)时,即可获得满足要求的生球性能及成品球强度,但预热球强度很低,只有100 N/个左右,只能用于对预热球强度要求不高的球团生产工艺;而有机粘结剂D部分替代膨润土时,不仅可以获得良好的生球性能及成品球强度,预热球强度也可满足生产要求;在0.10%有机粘结剂D和0.50%膨润土的条件下,生球落下强度大于3次/(0.5 m),且爆裂温度大于600℃,成品球强度达到2.6~2.9 kN/个,预热球强度大于400 N/个;有机粘结剂D的应用使球团铁品位明显提高,用0.30%有机粘结剂D完全替代膨润土时,球团铁品位为64.07%,比1.0%膨润土的球团提高0.76%;采用0.10%有机粘结剂D和0.50%膨润土时,球团铁品位为63.74%,比1.0%膨润土球团提高0.43%。  相似文献   

3.
以氧化铁皮为原料,采用有机粘结剂“CC”和以皂土为粘结剂,生产球团作对比试验。结果表明:有机粘结剂“CC”和皂土均可降低生球长大速度,提高生球、干球落下和抗压强度,但生产同样质量的球团矿,“CC”的用量只有皂土用量的1/10。且其直接还原铁(DIR)产品质量优于皂土球团。  相似文献   

4.
以程潮铁精矿为原料进行造球试验,考察铁精矿粒度、膨润土种类及配比、造球水分和造球时间对球团质量的影响。结果表明,这几种因素对生球的落下强度、抗压强度和爆裂温度均有很大的影响;当程潮铁精矿中-0.074mm粒级含量为85.10%、膨润土A配比为1.5%、造球水分为8%、造球时间为12min时,能得到生球落下强度为9.8次/(0.5m) 、抗压强度为20.5N/个、生球爆裂温度为467℃的优质球团矿。  相似文献   

5.
羧甲基淀粉钠提高球团强度的机理   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对市售食用红薯淀粉进行羧甲基化,制备出羧甲基淀粉钠,并对合成反应机理进行了分析.以羧甲基淀粉纳为有机粘结剂进行造球试验,冷固球团干球抗压强度达322.8N/个,落下强度为16.18次/m,生球爆裂温度为820℃.此外,对羧甲基淀粉纳提高球团强度的机理进行了研究,发现当生球中加入羧甲基淀粉钠0.4%(质量分数)时,颗粒表面张力接触角由48°降至5°,粘滞力随之提高.光电子能谱研究表明羧甲基淀粉钠的极性基团在铁矿表面的键合使得Fe的2p轨道能由711eV降至710.2eV;极性基团的表面化学吸附是提高球团强度的重要因素,极性基团效应及有机链架的特殊空间网状结构是提高生球爆裂温度的关键.  相似文献   

6.
以黄粉虫幼虫粉为原料,采用胰蛋白酶水解的方法,对原料中的蛋白质进行水解,对影响酶解反应的因素进行了选择和分析。适宜的反应条件为:黄粉虫与水的重量比为20∶60,酶作用量为黄粉虫粉重的0.5%,控制反应温度50℃,酶解时间8h,pH值为8.0。在此基础上,针对水解液有异味和缺乏Vc的问题,进行了水解液与果汁调配试验。结果表明:水解液与果汁按1∶1比例,添加饮料重量的6%蔗糖,0.2%黄原胶,0.3%CMC-Na,最终制得一种含果汁的复合氨基酸饮料。  相似文献   

7.
以铁品位为69.21%(质量分数)的磁铁精矿为原料,采用预热球团"一步法"煤基直接还原工艺制取直接还原铁。为了降低该精矿成球时产生过多粉末,采用润磨工艺来预处理混合料,并在最优条件下进行了扩大型全流程试验。研究结果表明:在磁铁精矿配加1.0%复合粘结剂及润磨4 min的条件下,生球落下强度由未润磨时的3.8次/(0.5 m)提高到13.7次/(0.5 m);润磨后干球(<1 mm=粉末率由未润磨时的10.98%降低到2.98%;在预热温度为800℃和预热时间为10 min时,预热球团抗压强度由未润磨时的466 N/个提高到581 N/个。预热球团直接还原时,采用润磨预处理方案球团的金属化率与无润磨工艺球团的金属化率相差不大,但金属化球团抗压强度远远大于未润磨时的金属化球团抗压强度,且几乎不产生磁性粉末。通过链箅机-回转窑直接还原扩大试验,所得直接还原球团铁品位达93.43%,金属化率达95.88%,含硫量低于0.01%,磁性粉率为0.75%~0.96%,每吨直接还原铁所耗还原煤为808.5~859.3 kg。  相似文献   

8.
选用黄土为骨料、水玻璃为基料和NaHCO3为促凝剂,制得了新型复合胶体防灭火材料。通过研究基料、促凝剂、骨料的含量与成胶时间之间的关系,确定了复合胶体的最佳配方,最终实现复合胶体成胶时间0~30min可控。结果表明,复合胶体的最佳配方是黄土与水质量比为1∶3~1∶5,促凝剂用量小于3%,水玻璃用量为7%;该复合材料能够起到降温、阻燃、隔氧的作用,具有较好的防灭火效果,同时成本较低。  相似文献   

9.
从硫酸渣本身特点出发,对硫酸渣制备氧化球团的特点及润磨在球团制备过程中的作用机理进行研究。研究结果表明:无润磨的硫酸渣生球强度极差,水分较高,润磨可改善硫酸渣的粒度组成、比表面积,降低生球的孔隙率,从而有效降低膨润土用量,大幅提高生球的强度及降低生球的水分;润磨也能提高硫酸渣颗粒活性,增加颗粒与颗粒之间的接触点,使质点利于扩散,从而改善硫酸渣球团的焙烧性能,润磨后的球团在焙烧温度为1150℃、焙烧时间为10 min的条件下,便可获得抗压强度大于3 kN/个的球团,大大降低了球团的焙烧温度。使用硫酸渣能生产出优质的球团供高炉使用。  相似文献   

10.
针对钢带烧结机内铬铁球团的干燥氧化过程,建立一套多尺度的欧拉-欧拉双流体数学模型. 基于收缩核模型计算单个球团的物理化学反应,模型预测结果与现场数据吻合.结果发现生球层的干燥可以分为两阶段:不均匀升速干燥阶段和降速干燥阶段. 在生球层底部,第二干燥阶段会出现干燥速率又升高的现象,此时湿核表面温度为383K. 而当湿核半径小于4.75mm后干燥速率又开始下降. 过湿区的最大水分质量分数为10.2%,比初始值高7.4%. 当铬铁球团的温度达到焦炭的燃点后,焦炭的氧化优先于磁铁矿. 生球层在烧结区出口的平均温度达到1698K,满足生产需求.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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