BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+荧光粉包膜研究

采用非均匀成核法对BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 (BAM)蓝色荧光粉进行了包膜处理.TEM分析结果表明,BAM蓝粉表面形成了一层连续均匀的γ-Al2O3包膜,通过XPS对包膜层与荧光粉之间的结合机制进行了分析.结果表明,经包膜处理后O1s谱峰的峰形没有发生变化,没有伴峰产生,Al2p峰位从未包膜时的74.404 9 eV降至了包膜后的73.606 7 eV,其化学位移为0.465 2 eV.这表明膜层与荧光粉基体之间是以化学吸附的形式结合在一起的.热劣化试验结果表明,包膜BAM蓝粉在经600 ℃灼烧后,相对亮度为85%,抗劣化性能得到了显著提高.     

不同形貌BAM蓝色荧光粉制备研究进展

在紫外和真空紫外光激发下,BAM蓝色荧光粉因其高量子效率和色纯度好等优点,目前已在无汞荧光灯、三基色荧光灯、等离子平板显示(PDP)等照明和显示设备中得到广泛应用。工业合成的BAM荧光粉存在合成温度高,颗粒尺寸大且粒度分布不均,难以获得组成均匀的产物,易形成杂相等缺点。另外荧光粉的形貌对其发光性能有着重要的影响。该文总结了近年来国内外不同形貌BAM荧光粉制备技术的研究进展,包括六角片状、棒状、类球形、圆饼状等不同形貌的BAM荧光粉的制备和形成机理。     

TiO_2-KNO_3溶液界面吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的动力学特征

本文通过用BAM理论处理吸附动力学数据，得出Cu（Ⅱ）在TiO2-KNO3溶液界面上的吸附过程由液膜扩散所控制，吸附反应级数为一级．     

无机光致发光材料的稳定性

无机光致发光材料在受光子激发的同时,又受到光子的辐照和离子的轰击,造成材料损伤,从而引起材料的老化并产生光衰.例如,荧光灯中荧光粉由于同时受到紫外光子的辐照和汞离子的轰击,引起了荧光粉的光衰.材料的稳定性不同,粒子作用后引起材料的结构和性质的变化也不同.因此,研究材料的稳定性,对于荧光粉体系的选择和性能改善,都有一定的实际意义. 粒子对荧光粉作用主要发生在表面,因此,我们采用了表面分析光电子能谱(XPS)、辅之于顺磁共振光谱(EPR)、红外光谱(IR)等技术,对基质和激活剂进行分析,得到了如     

液隔电极式压电传感器测定聚苯乙烯膜的吸附特性

液隔电极式压电传感器（ESPS）对表面质量负载变化有灵敏的频率响应。在ESPS表面浇铸聚苯乙烯（PS）薄膜,实时监测十二烷基苯磺酸钠在PS膜表面吸附过程中的质量变化,结果表明其吸附过程呈现可逆吸附特征,并可以用Langmuir等温线和动力学模型进行回归分析,获得吸附/脱附速率常数、平衡常数、饱和吸附量等参数,并讨论盐浓度的影响。     

电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究

用异丙醇作为分散介质，对电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层进行了系统研究，经过制备稳定的悬浮液、电泳沉积，高温烧结等过程，在Ti6A14V合金上得到表面均匀的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层，用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对羟基磷灰石颗粒的物相和沉积层的表面进行了表征，研究了电泳时间与电泳沉积量和电流密度，电泳沉积量和电泳电压之间的相互关系，并讨论了这些实验参数对电泳沉积过程的影响。     

助熔剂对BaM∶Eu^2＋蓝色荧光粉形貌和发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了三基色荧光灯用Ba MgAl10O17∶Eu^2＋（BAM∶Eu^2＋）蓝色荧光粉,考察了助熔剂对BAM∶Eu^2＋物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,研究了样品的物相、形貌和发光强度.结果表明,以AlF3、BaF2和NaF为助熔剂的样品相对于以LiCl、NH4Cl和未加助熔剂的样品更有利于BAM∶Eu^2＋的生成;采用适当的助熔剂可以得到不同形状的荧光粉颗粒;在254nm的紫外线激发下,使用不同种类助熔剂样品的发射光谱强度由强到弱依次为AlF3、BaF2、NaF、LiCl、未加助熔剂和NH4Cl.对不同助熔剂作用下BAM∶Eu^2＋样品的发光强度发生变化的原因进行了分析.     

长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的稳定性研究

Eu^2 和Dy^3 激活的铝酸盐是典型的长余辉发光材料，吸引了广大科研工作进行研究，且已广泛用于人们的日常生活中。但是，这类长余辉发光材料在水溶液中极易水解、抗湿性差，严重制约了其应用，为此采用了在其表面包覆抗湿性能较好的无机膜来提高其耐水性，采用XRD、SEM等方法来表征其膜的存在，且对荧光粉包膜前后的发光性能及耐水性进行了详尽的研究。结果表明包膜并没有对荧光粉的发光性能有太大的影响，却使其耐水性有了较大的改善。     

活性炭纤维脱除燃煤烟气中汞的试验研究

在一维煤粉燃烧试验台上进行了活性炭纤维脱除燃煤烟气中汞的试验研究．采用Ontario-Hydro方法研究燃煤烟气中汞的形态分布，利用三种不同活性炭纤维对实际烟气进行汞的吸附试验．结果表明，烟气中气态汞主要以单质汞为主，飞灰未燃尽碳可以吸附气相汞；活性炭纤维对汞有较好的吸附效果，其表面含氧、含氮官能团以及水分对汞的吸附，特别是对Hg^0的吸附氧化有促进作用．     

硫脲的吸附行为及其对铜电沉积的影响

采用电化学及Ｘ射线衍射法研究了硫脲在铜电极表面的吸附作用及其对铜沉积织构的影响。结果表明：硫脲在铜阴极表面的吸附遵守Ｆｒｕｍｋｉｎ吸附等温式，促进铜电沉积（１１１）晶面的择优取向，而抑制（２２０）晶面的生长。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.