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1.
高速半导体激光器超短光脉冲产生及脉宽测试   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
报道了利用增压开关半导体激光器产生超短光脉冲的实验结果,研制了适合测量半导体激光器超短光脉冲宽度的强度自相关测试系统,测得其脉宽为40ps。  相似文献   

2.
本文对一种新型输出波长1.55μm、超高速10 GHz、多量子阱、锁模半导体激光器的自发辐射光谱的蓝移现象进行实验研究,得到随着对锁模半导体激光器增益区施加增益电流的增加(5 mA→70 mA),多量子阱半导体激光器自发辐射光谱存在明显的蓝移现象(1.550μm→1.500μm),以及输出中心波长向短波长方向移动50 nm的实验结果,这对深刻理解和实现光时分复用技术中高质量超短相干脉冲光源具有重要意义.  相似文献   

3.
从理论上讨论了强调制半导体激光器产生的超短光脉冲,解释了用微波强调制半导体激光器产生超短光脉冲的实验结果.  相似文献   

4.
分别用宽、窄脉冲电流激励1.3μm InGaAsP/InP激光器,测量了其特征温度T_0,得到了窄脉冲下T_0为178.9 K,宽脉冲下T_0为74.7 K,用电光延迟法测量了激光器阈值载流子寿命τ_(th)随温度的变化,讨论了引起高T_0的原因。  相似文献   

5.
本文讨论了超短光脉冲测量的二次谐波法(SHG)、半导体表面反射频法和高次谐波法。用 SHG 法对调 Q 加模 Nd:YAG 激光器的光脉冲进行了测量。  相似文献   

6.
采用Nd∶YAG调Q激光器输出的1.06μm光脉冲泵浦掺铬镁橄榄石(Cr4 ∶Mg2SiO4)晶体,实现Cr4 ∶Mg2SiO4激光器的增益开关运转.Cr4 ∶Mg2SiO4在46 mJ的泵浦能量下,输出激光脉冲的中心波长约为1.22μm,能量和脉宽分别为4.8 mJ和8.2 ns,其光-光转换效率达到12%.同时,研究激光器的光-光转换效率随聚焦透镜焦距的变化特性.  相似文献   

7.
本文概述了光克尔效应调制器(OKEM)在产生超短脉冲激光中的应用,并论证了它的有意义的发展。光克尔效应是一种非线性光学效应,是一种很强的平面偏振光通过各向异性介电物质时产生的折射率变化的效应。这种变化与光波电扬的平方成正比。光通过克尔介质时的自相位调制产生了强的啁啾,从而得到宽的锁模频谱及窄的脉宽。OKEM在产生超短脉冲激光及压缩脉冲方面有许多重要的应用。具有OKEM的超短脉冲激光器具有如下重要特点:①技术很简便。②装置具有长期和短期的稳定性及脉冲的再现性。③能容易改变锁模激光器的输出参数。④适用于任意高功率激光器。如果把OKEM与主动调制器或Q开关(采用予激光技术)相结合,那末它将更具有生命力。理论和实验都证明,由光克尔系数大及弛豫时间短的克尔介质(如CS_2)组成的OKEM是一种实用的且有前途的装置。进一步的理论及实验研究正在进行中。  相似文献   

8.
本文报导了使用Nd~(3 ):YAG脉冲调Q激光器,通过砷酸二氘铯(CD~*A)晶体(Ⅰ类)倍频,将产生的1.064μm弄0.532μm激光,在KDP(Ⅱ类)晶体中和频,产生0.355μm紫外光。实验装置简单合理,使基频光得到充分的转换。是一种很好的紫外光源。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了条纹分辨二次谐波自相关法(FRSHG)重建超短光脉冲的波形和相位的方法, 对其可行性进行了证明和数值模拟, 利用条纹分辨二次谐波自相关法对直接调制DFB激光器光脉冲的波形和相位进行了测量.  相似文献   

10.
首次使用Be作限制层的P型杂质制作了低台形InGaAsP/InP激光器,器件的中心波长为1.3μm。通过测量得到了P型限制层掺Be和zn器件的材料参数。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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