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1.
为研究变截面波形钢腹板的抗剪性能,首先,在正交异性板理论和薄板小挠度理论的基础上,运用伽辽金法对波形钢腹板弹性整体剪切屈曲强度的计算公式进行推导;其次,将推导公式计算值与ANSYS有限元计算值及规范公式计算值进行对比分析,并将公式推导值与文献试验值进行对比;最后,运用有限元法研究不同波纹型号、腹板厚度和梁高变化形式对变截面波形钢腹板弹性剪切屈曲性能的影响规律.结果表明:推导公式计算值与有限元值试验值吻合良好,规范公式由于忽略了扭转刚度Dxy对波形钢腹板整体剪切屈曲强度的贡献,规范值计算偏于保守;随着波纹尺寸的增加,剪切屈曲强度总体呈先增大后减小的趋势,其中1600型波形钢腹板的抗剪性能达到最大;随着腹板厚度的增加,剪切屈曲强度逐渐增大;变截面波形钢腹板的剪切屈曲强度大于等截面波形钢腹板的抗剪强度,并且随着梁底与水平方向的夹角β的增大,变截面波形钢腹板剪切屈曲强度增加.所得结论可为变截面波形钢腹板的抗剪设计提供参考依据.  相似文献   

2.
波形钢腹板抗剪性能的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了研究波形钢腹板的抗剪受力性能,首先设计了4根波形钢腹板H型钢梁并进行屈曲加载试验,掌握了波形钢腹板屈曲的基本特征;统计国内外已建波形钢腹板组合桥的波形钢腹板尺寸参数、并对弹性屈曲强度的计算进行了分析,建议了弹性屈曲强度简化计算公式和适用范围;考虑局部弹性屈曲强度要小于整体弹性屈曲强度等参数范围,合理选取一批试验数据对Yi、聂建国等提出的波形钢板非线性剪切屈曲强度计算公式进行了对比分析,并通过ANSYS有限元程序对本文部分试验结果进行了分析验证.结果表明:波形钢腹板主要承担剪力且剪应力沿高度均匀分布;几何初始缺陷对其剪切屈曲强度的影响较明显;在工程应用范围内,文中建议的弹性屈曲强度和非线性剪切屈曲强度公式与试验值和有限元分析值吻合较好,精确度较高,可供工程设计参考.  相似文献   

3.
为了研究腹板开孔冷弯薄壁型钢轴压短柱屈曲性能和承载力设计方法,对28个不同开孔尺寸和不同截面的腹板开圆孔和正方形孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢短柱进行了轴压承载力试验,其中未开孔、开圆孔、开矩形孔试件分别为4,12和12个,圆孔直径为0.3,0.5,0.7倍腹板高度,矩形孔高为0.2,0.4,0.6倍腹板高度.试验结果表明,构件发生局部和畸变屈曲;与未开孔构件相比,开孔柱的承载力有所降低,且随着开孔尺寸的增大而逐渐降低.开孔尺寸对承载力有较大影响.采用ABAQUS有限元程序对试件进行了模拟分析,模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,表明采用有限元分析此类开孔构件是可行的.基于开孔板件屈曲系数计算方法采用有效宽度法计算了开孔轴压短柱承载力,试验结果以及有限元分析结果表明基于开孔板件屈曲系数计算方法的有效宽度法是适用的.  相似文献   

4.
进行了开有圆孔的波纹腹板钢梁腹板的弹性抗剪屈曲研究.建立了有限元模型,通过特征值屈曲分析得到弹性屈曲荷载.探讨了开孔腹板弹性屈曲应力与孔径大小、腹板高度、腹板厚度、开孔的横向偏心以及纵向偏心的关系.在已有的未开孔波纹腹板受剪屈曲承载力计算公式的基础上,通过大量的有限元数值计算,分析了各参数的影响,以折减系数的形式得到开孔后的弹性抗剪屈曲承载力计算公式.  相似文献   

5.
进行了2个波纹腹板H型钢主次梁铰接节点的静力试验,分析了节点的静力承载能力,研究了节点各截面的内力分布,并将各截面的内力分布试验值与理论公式的计算结果进行对比,验证了理论公式在计算各截面内力分布时的可靠性.提出波纹腹板H型钢主次梁铰接节点各部件的承载力设计公式,通过将节点各部件的设计承载力与试验承载力的结果进行对比,验证了波纹腹板H型钢主次梁铰接节点设计公式的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
为研究新型钢管高强灌浆料翼缘-波纹腹板曲梁的受剪性能,设计制作了4个缩尺试件开展新型梁的受剪性能试验。4个试件包括1个直梁和3个曲梁。试验得到了试件的失效模式、极限载荷、荷载-应变曲线和荷载-位移曲线。结果表明:在剪切荷载作用下,曲率较小的曲梁和直梁的波纹腹板失效模式基本相同;波纹腹板的稠密程度影响曲梁的失效模式。为了进一步研究新型曲梁的受剪性能,建立了有限元分析模型。基于试验测试结果,校验了有限元模型在分析试件失效过程的有效性。利用校验后的有限元模型,研究了波纹腹板厚度、曲率、波纹子平板宽度、波纹倾角、波纹深度及腹板约束条件对新型曲梁抗剪性能的影响。结果表明:曲率对新型曲梁波纹腹板抗剪屈曲性能影响较小,腹板高厚比对新型曲梁腹板的屈曲模式和受剪承载力影响较大。新型曲梁钢管高强灌浆料翼缘对腹板有较强约束并承担部分剪力。  相似文献   

7.
开展4根不同剪跨比的正弦波纹腹板-管翼缘冷弯薄壁钢箱梁受剪性能的试验研究与有限元分析。通过加载试验得到了足尺寸试件的受剪承载力、破坏形态和荷载-位移曲线,并采用有限元软件ABAQUS进行数值模拟。结果表明:正弦波纹腹板-管翼缘冷弯薄壁钢箱梁受剪破坏由螺钉连接强度控制,正弦波纹腹板在连接处出现孔壁承压变形和撕裂两种破坏形态;有限元分析得到的钢箱梁破坏形态与试验破坏形态一致,受剪承载力有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的准确性。  相似文献   

8.
为了得到钢构件高温下局部稳定设计方法,通过试验对建立的有限元模型进行了验证。采用验证后的有限元模型,分析了温度、板件宽厚比、初始几何缺陷、腹板和翼缘相互作用等因素对H形截面轴心受压钢构件局部屈曲应力的影响,提出了Q235钢和Q460钢H形截面轴心受压构件高温下的局部稳定承载力简化计算公式和高温下防止局部屈曲的翼缘宽厚比和腹板高厚比限值。研究表明:当板件宽厚比较小时,构件的局部屈曲应力随宽厚比的增大迅速减小,宽厚比较大时,构件屈曲应力降低不明显;初始几何缺陷对构件局部屈曲应力影响较小;高温下翼缘对腹板屈曲的约束作用比常温下明显;高温下防止局部屈曲的宽厚比限值与常温下宽厚比限值不同。  相似文献   

9.
铝合金梁中腹板剪切屈曲的设计方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对铝合金梁中可能出现的腹板剪切屈曲,通过有限元方法研究了铝合金受剪板件的稳定性.利用已有试验结果验证了有限元模型;研究了影响铝板剪切屈曲的各种因素:腹板宽厚比、加劲肋间距、材料热处理类型、梁端是否有封头肋板;并给出了铝板剪切屈曲的临界屈曲强度和屈曲后强度的计算方法.结果表明:该公式可以得到准确而偏于安全的结果,适用于铝合金梁受剪板件局部稳定性的设计.  相似文献   

10.
对26根腹板开长圆孔和未开孔冷弯薄壁型钢截面轴压构件进行承载力实验研究,分析构件的屈曲模式和极限承载力.利用我国现行国家规范《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》GB50018—2002、北美冷弯钢结构构件设计规范AISI S100—2012计算构件承载力并与非线性有限元数值模拟结果及实验结果进行分析比较.在此基础上,对腹板开长圆孔冷弯薄壁型钢截面轴压构件的承载力合理计算模式进行研究.结果表明:对于中等长度腹板开孔,冷弯薄壁型钢截面轴压构件主要出现局部、畸变和整体屈曲的相关作用;腹板开孔对构件畸变屈曲稳定承载力有一定的降低作用;采用折减构件有效截面面积的修正方法可计算开长圆孔构件的畸变屈曲稳定承载力;非线性有限元可用于腹板开孔冷弯薄壁型钢构件的屈曲模式和极限承载力的分析.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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