低噪声宽带放大器的设计及应用

本文详细地叙述了UHF频段低噪声宽带放大器的设计及其应用。放大器由三只低噪声双极晶体管2sc3358组成,制作在环氧玻璃纤维敷铜板上,并安装在一个90×50×30mm~3的铝制屏蔽盒内。其性能为:频率范围470～970MH_2,增益>28dB,噪声系数(合混频器)<1.5dB。     

低噪声场放及其应用

本文描述了微波低噪声砷化镓场效应晶体管放大器的设计及其应用.该放大器是由两个低噪声砷化镓场效应晶体管C×50B组成,制作在金属化了的聚四氟乙烯介质板上,并装在一个100×60×40mm~3的盒里。放大器的性能指标是:频率范围2.7GHz～3GHz,增益≥20db,噪声系数包括混频器≤1.8db。     

高线性度有源混频器的设计

针对吉尔伯特混频器电路转换增益和线性度低的问题,设计了一个高转换增益、高线性度下变频有源混频器,其电路跨导级采用电流镜结构和第三阶跨导系数消除结构,通过设置晶体管工作在不同的区域,使得晶体管的第三阶跨导系数相互消除,以提高电路的转换增益和线性度。电路采用TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS工艺。Cadence Spectre-RF软件仿真结果表明,在工作电压为1. 2 V、射频频率为5. 2 GHz、本振频率为5 GHz、中频频率为200 MHz时,所设计的混频器电路的转换增益为21. 9 d B,噪声系数为16. 5 d B,线性度(输入三阶交调点IIP3)为21. 68 d Bm,功耗为2. 3 m W,转换增益由典型指标10 d B提升至21. 9 d B,线性度由典型指标5 d Bm提升至21. 68 d Bm。可见,所设计的混频器电路的转换增益和线性度得到有效改善。     

一种带消失调电路的高线性度可变增益放大器

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了1种带消失调电路的高线性度可变增益放大器,在实现增益d B线性连续可调的前提下,提高了放大器的线性度;同时,设计了1种片上滤波器型消直流失调电路,可实时抑制放大器的输出直流失调电压.后仿结果表明,在3.3 V的供电电压下,连续增益动态范围为(-21.5)-21.5 d B,-3 d B带宽为27.5 MHz,在0 d B增益下,输入1 d B压缩点为10.7 d Bm,等效输入直流失调电压标准差为1.831 m V.     

具有抑制窄带干扰带阻特性的3～10GHz超宽带LNA

为在超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)通信中抑制工作频带内的窄带干扰,提高接收机性能,提出了一个用于超宽带接收机的具有带阻特性的低噪声放大器(low noiseamplifier,LNA)。该放大器利用源简并电感得到实数的输入阻抗,利用输入匹配网络扩展工作带宽,利用具有带阻特性的负载网络得到宽带内的带阻特性。通过建立源简并结构超宽带LNA的电路模型,分析了超宽带LNA的放大器晶体管尺寸与功耗、增益、噪声系数之间的关系,提出了放大器晶体管尺寸的设计方法,同时给出了输入匹配网络和负载网络的电路结构和设计方法。基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺的仿真表明,通过该方法设计的LNA,其通带和阻带性都能符合设计指标要求。     

具有抑制窄带干扰带阻特性的3～10GHz超宽带LNA

为在超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)通信中抑制工作频带内的窄带干扰,提高接收机性能,提出了一个用于超宽带接收机的具有带阻特性的低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)。该放大器利用源简并电感得到实数的输入阻抗,利用输入匹配网络扩展工作带宽,利用具有带阻特性的负载网络得到宽带内的带阻特性。通过建立源简并结构超宽带LNA的电路模型,分析了超宽带LNA的放大器晶体管尺寸与功耗、增益、噪声系数之间的关系,提出了放大器晶体管尺寸的设计方法,同时给出了输入匹配网络和负载网络的电路结构和设计方法。基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺的仿真表明,通过该方法设计的LNA,其通带和阻带性都能符合设计指标要求。     

应用于宽带Δ-∑ ADC的多级运算放大器

为提高运算放大器的带内增益和带宽,提出了一款应用于长期演进(LTE)接收机中宽带Δ-∑模数转换器(ADC)的四级运算放大器.该运算放大器采用前馈Gm-C和密勒补偿相结合的混合型频率补偿方法,以保证运算放大器的稳定性.文中采用0.13μm1P6M CMOS工艺设计了一款高性能的四级运算放大器,并将该运算放大器应用于宽带Δ-∑ADC中.测试结果显示:该运算放大器在1.5 V供电电压下可获得72.8 d B的直流增益、442 MHz的增益带宽积和101 V/μs的转换率;在相同的功耗和带宽下,该放大器的带内(0~10 MHz)增益比传统的两级放大器提高了6 d B以上;采用该运算放大器的宽带Δ-∑ADC在10 MHz的信号带宽下具有68 d B的信噪比和78 d B的无杂散动态范围.     

2.45GHz单级低噪声放大器的设计

设计了一种基于高电子迁移率晶体管ATF54143的单级低噪声放大器,采用ADS软件进行了设计优化。仿真结果表明在2.45 GHz处噪声系数小于1.5 d B,增益大于16.4 d B,稳定系数大于1.1,输入与输出的电压驻波比都小于1.1。在仿真基础上进行了实物加工,实测结果在2.45 GHz处|S21|为8.3 d B,|S11|和|S22|最小值分别为-13.5 d B,-17.2 d B,1 d B压缩点的输出功率约为10 d Bm。该放大器可应用于S波段的无线局域网,射频识别和北斗导航系统等领域。     

一种超宽带掺铒光纤放大器的实验研究

分别优化C和L两个波段掺铒光纤放大器,利用并联方式实现了C L-波段超宽带光纤放大器．研制出了一台结构简单、高增益低噪声、增益平坦的超宽带掺铒光纤放大器,实现了从1 524 nm-1 602 nm超过 70 nm带宽内平均增益,其中C-波段在1 524nm-1 564 nm之间平均增益超过30 dB,L-波段从1 572 nm到 1 602 nm增益起伏小于2 dB．     

2.9～10.6 GHz CMOS两级分布式放大器

研究应用于超宽带无线通信系统中的宽带分布式放大器设计方法. 采用电感替代传输线对晶体管寄生电容进行补偿的方法实现带宽拓展. 分布式放大器既能扩大其带宽,又能保持较低的噪声系数. 该设计采用TSMC公司的RF 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,电源电压为1.8 V,功耗为104 mW. 仿真结果表明提出的分布式放大器在2.9~10.6 GHz的频带内S₂₁保持(18.7±0.9)dB的平坦增益,噪声系数最小值N_F=1.80 dB.      

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~