Si对无压浸渗SiCp/Al复合材料显微组织与热导率的影响

研究了Al-8Mg基体中添加Si对无压浸渗SiCp/Al复合材料显微组织和热导率的影响.结果表明,Si能够改善Al与SiC的润湿性,减少复合材料孔隙度,抑制界面反应,提高相对密度.不含Si时,Al与SiC界面反应严重,并且润湿性较差,导致复合材料的热导率和相对密度较低;当基体中添加质量分数12%的Si时,界面反应受到完全抑制,热导率取得最大值;进一步提高基体中Si含量,由于铝基体的热导率随Si含量的增加而降低,导致复合材料的热导率也随之降低.     

微米和亚微米SiCp增强Al基复合材料的力学性能

为探讨不同尺度SiCp对SiCp /Al复合材料力学性能的影响,对亚微米和微米SiCp增强Al基复合材料的抗拉和抗压等力学性能进行研究.结果表明:SiCp/Al复合材料具有良好的塑性,伸长率随SiCp体积分数和尺寸的增加而减小;其抗拉强度和抗压强度随SiCp体积分数的增加而增加.亚微米SiCp/Al的拉伸和压缩性能均优于微米SiCp/Al.亚微米SiCp /Al复合材料的断裂机制为SiCp/Al界面处空洞的形成及其在基体内扩展.微米SiCp/Al存在 SiCp的解理断裂及其沿基体扩展的复合过程.     

颗粒失效对SiCp/Al复合材料强度的影响

建立复合材料屈服强度综合模型用于分析研究增强颗粒断裂和基体与颗粒的界面脱粘对SiCp／Al复合材料强度的影响;用Eshelby等效夹杂理论分析SiCp/Al复合材料受载时作用在SiC颗粒上的应力,并假设SiC颗粒失效符合Weibull分布,在综合考虑复合材料各种强化机制的基础上引入颗粒断裂和界面脱粘对材料屈服强度的影响,建立SiCp／Al复合材料的屈服强度模型并对模型进行解析。研究结果表明：SiCp/Al复合材料屈服强度随着SiC颗粒含量增加而增加;当颗粒粒度为微米级时,屈服强度随着粒度的减小而增加;在屈服状态下,当颗粒粒度较小时,复合材料的颗粒失效以界面脱粘为主;随着粒度的增大,颗粒的断裂分数迅速增大,颗粒失效则转变为由颗粒断裂和界面脱粘共同控制。     

基于原位合金化的SiCp/Al复合材料等离子弧焊接

为了抑制SiCp/Al基复合材料在焊接过程中的界面反应,补充烧损元素,同时原位产生新的增强颗粒,分别以Al-Ti-Si和Al-Ti-Mg两种药芯焊丝作为填充材料,向熔池中直接添加Al,Si,Ti和Mg等金属元素,用氩氮混合等离子气对SiCp/Al基复合材料进行等离子弧原位焊接.对比分析了两种药芯材料对焊缝组织和性能的影响.结果表明:以两种药芯焊丝作为原位反应填充材料进行等离子弧原位焊接时,均可以有效抑制针状脆生相Al4C3的生成,形成了稳定熔池,得到了以TiC,TiN,AlN,Ti5 Si3,MgAl2O4和细小棒状的Al3Ti等新生增强相的焊缝;焊缝组织致密结合良好,最大抗拉强度分别为232和196 MPa.     

SiC颗粒表面改性对SiCp/Fe烧结及性能的影响

文章通过试验初步探讨了SiC颗粒表面改性对SiCp／Fe复合材料的烧结机制、机械性能及断裂情况的影响．研究表明,在碳化硅复合材料表面化学镀一层镍,能够较好地改善增强体与基体的界面结合,使得碳化硅复合材料的抗弯强度、冲击韧性及宏观硬度均有了明显的提高．     

6066Al/SiCP复合材料的组织特征与阻尼性能

研究了经制粉→混料→真空抽气→热挤压工艺制备的6066Al/SiCp复合材料的组织特征与阻尼性能.复合材料的阻尼特征通过动态机械热分析仪(DMTA)测量,得出了2种不同SiC含量的6066Al/SiCp复合材料及6066Al合金在温度为30～250℃,频率为0.1,1,10和30Hz时的阻尼值.利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对复合材料组织特征进行了分析,根据组织特征及阻尼数据对复合材料的阻尼机制进行了讨论.结果表明将2～3μm的SiC颗粒加入6066Al中,当SiC含量为7%(体积分数)时,增强的SiC颗粒分布较均匀,与基体结合良好;当SiC含量为12%时,SiC易聚集成团.少量SiC能明显提高6066Al的阻尼能力,尤其是高温阻尼性能;6066Al/SiCp复合材料的高阻尼性能主要是SiC颗粒加入后使位错密度大大增加,基体晶界及基体与SiC颗粒界面的存在使材料在循环载荷下消耗能量所致.     

Si02对Al-Zn-Si合金直接熔融氧化的影响

通过热质量分析试验，研究了在高温空气中的熔融Al-Zn-Si合金表面覆盖Si02引发剂对铝合金直接氧化生长过程的影响．研究结果表明：Si02能显著缩短Al-Zn-Si合金直接熔融氧化的孕育期及A12O3／Al复合材料的生长时间，并且有助于AlzO3／Al复合材料以光滑方式进行氧化生长，形成细化胞状晶团，提高组织均匀度和材料的致密度．促进Al2O3／Al复合材料生长的最佳SiO2覆盖量为12mg／cm^2．     

添加元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响

研究了Ni、Mo和Al元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响．试样通过室温、高温电阻率的测定和显微组织分析，可知在室温与高温下，加入Ni、Mo和Al均可明显降低反应烧结碳化硅的电阻率，随着Ni、Mo和Al加入量的增加，碳化硅的室温电阻率也下降．其中，Ni、Mo对反应烧结碳化硅电阻率的影响比Al大．在烧结过程中，Ni、Mo分别与液态Si反应，并在碳化硅粒子界面处生成Ni     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料弹性模量的影响因素

以SiCp／6066A1复合材料为例，计算和分析了界面性能参数（界面／基体模量比、界面泊松比和界面体积含量）及细观结构参数（颗粒形状、排列方式和尺寸变化方式）对颗粒增强铝基复合材料弹性模量的影响．结果表明：组分性能与界面性能对复合材料的弹性模量影响显著，细观结构的影响不明显，在工程应用中可以忽略细观结构的影响．在保证复合材料延伸率的前提下，最有效增加复合材料弹性模量的途径是改善复合材料的界面结合情况．当界面模量为基体模量的20％～30％时即可获得满意的增强效果．     

Mg-Li合金界面结构及合金化效应的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理中的DFT理论,研究了Mg/Li界面的能量和电子结构,讨论了替位型掺杂的元素Zn、Al、Si、Ca在Mg/Li界面处的作用。结果表明,合金化元素Zn、Si、Al替换界面处Li原子后,均可提高Mg/Li界面的结合能力,使得界面更加稳定。同时,研究了Mg/Li界面体系的总能量、界面面积、电荷密度以及应力-应变曲线,表明了Zn、Si、Al可改善Mg/Li界面的结合能力,它们由强到弱为:Zn,Si,Al。另外还探讨了合金化元素的强化机理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.