一种新的基于多小波变换的虹膜识别算法

提出一种基于多小波变换的新的虹膜识别算法. 利用CL多小波优良的数学性质, 虹膜纹理特征能够被准确完整地表达. 将分解后子带作为特征编码, 利用空间向量的方向夹角余弦作为匹配方法, 有效克服了缩放、 平移、 光照等影响, 达到了较好的识别效果.     

基于Radon变换的多尺度虹膜识别算法

针对现有虹膜识别算法需要处理二维纹理信息,特征提取时间长,对噪声干扰比较敏感等问题,提出了基于Radon变换的多尺度虹膜识别算法.首先利用Radon变换将二维虹膜纹理信息转换为一维纹理信号,然后使用小波变换多尺度能量算子提取虹膜的特征信息,最后利用相异度函数进行匹配判别.实验结果表明,算法具有运算简单,快速等优点,同时算法能够较好地克服图像平移、缩放、旋转等几何攻击对识别带来的不利影响,具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的识别率.     

基于小波变换过零检测的虹膜识别技术

使用小波变换过零检测算法可实现人眼虹膜图像的编码和识别 .瞳孔尺寸变化会使虹膜纹理图像变形 ,进而影响识别算法 .采用虹膜变形模型克服了瞳孔缩放带来的影响 ,并针对图像编码不等长问题 ,提出了有限变形相似度的相似度算法 ,使识别算法更加稳定     

虹膜识别

系统阐述了虹膜识别的原理和实现方法,提出将小波变换与Hough变换相结合定位虹膜外边界,采用同心圆渐变展开虹膜图像为矩形图像,根据纹理分布方差对分类距离加权.新算法在保持平移和缩放不变性的同时,有效地实现了虹膜识别.     

基于二维小波变换的虹膜识别方法

提出一种基于二维小波变换的虹膜识别方法; 对虹膜图 像预处理后, 将二维小波变换与积分图像相结合, 实现虹膜纹理的特征提取; 实验检验了算法的有效性.     

基于二维小波变换及邻域均值滤波的虹膜定位算法

为了提高虹膜定位的准确率和速度,提出了一种基于二维小波变换及邻域均值滤波的虹膜定位算法.采用阈值法分割瞳孔,使用边缘检测算子检测瞳孔区域边缘,定位虹膜内边缘;然后对人眼图像进行二维小波处理降低虹膜图像的分辨率,以减少虹膜本身的纹理对判断外边缘点时所产生的影响;最后采用邻域均值滤波进行虹膜外边缘点提取,根据所得虹膜外边缘点确定虹膜外边界.仿真结果表明:该算法定位虹膜内外边界的平均时间为1.75s,准确率为99.7%,其中虹膜外边缘定位误差小于4.2%,在虹膜识别系统中有较高的实际应用价值.     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别;先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理;对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快,精度高,性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用。     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计与实现

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别,先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理,对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快$精度高$性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用.     

Radon域虹膜图像数字水印研究

提出了Radon域特征嵌入的虹膜图像数字水印算法.算法提取小波变换的过零表达系数,用于描述虹膜纹理特征,将其编码后作为水印信息嵌入原始虹膜图像.证明了虹膜图像Radon变换的幅频域是一个旋转、平移和缩放的不变域,水印的嵌入选择在这个不变域内进行.水印的检测过程不需要原始图像,是一种盲检测水印算法.实验结果表明,提出的虹膜水印算法对虹膜纹理具有敏感性,可以有效地保护虹膜图像纹理区域不受篡改.同时实验还表明,水印对一般的图像处理和几何失真攻击具有鲁棒性.     

几种虹膜识别算法的比较

对基于小波变换,离散余弦变换(DCT)和独立分量分析(ICA)的虹膜识别算法中的特征提取方法进行了简单地比较,简述各方法的产生背景和技术要点.提出一种改进的基于DCT的特征提取方法,可为特定环境下选择虹膜识别算法参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of