微波诱导固——固相反应合成纳米氧化锌

以硫酸锌和碳酸钠为原料,采用微波诱导辐射的方法,固—固相反应制备纳米氧化锌。     

微波加热制备高分散性纳米氧化锌粉体

为了研究纳米氧化锌粉体干燥和热分解时的团聚问题，以硝酸锌和碳酸钠为原料，采用直接沉淀法制备前驱体，无水乙醇洗涤后，通过微波加热前驱体制备出了纳米氧化锌粉体。用TEM、FT—IR、TG—DTA、XRD等测试手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明：所得纳米氧化锌属于六方纤维矿的单晶结构，平均粒径为30nm，分布均匀，分散性好；无水乙醇洗涤和微波加热可有效避免纳米氧化锌粉体干燥和热分解时的团聚问题。并就微波加热和乙醇洗涤对产品分散性的影响机理做了初步探讨。     

低品位氧化锌矿湿法浸取制备纳米氧化锌

以低品位氧化锌矿为原料，通过酸浸、净化除杂得到纯净的硫酸锌溶液.以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂，采用直接沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌粉体.考察了碳酸氢铵和硫酸锌的物质的量之比、反应温度、反应时间、前驱体碱式碳酸锌的热分解温度及时间对纳米氧化锌粒径大小及锌沉淀率或产品纯度的影响.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜等对产品的粒径及晶型结构进行检测.结果表明，所得产品为六方晶系氧化锌，形貌为球状，平均粒径为40 nm，ZnO质量分数达到97.5%.所设计工艺可得到技术指标达到GB/T 19589-2004 国家标准中纳米氧化锌粉体要求，且操作简便易行，易于工业化生产.     

低成本无团聚纳米氧化锌的制造

 以硫酸锌、碳酸氢铵为原料,借鉴传统的直接沉淀法生产工艺优点并进行原理性改进,开发出低成本、无团聚、产量大、粒径可控、高品质新型的纳米氧化锌生产工艺,即沉淀-分散法生产工艺.在反应前加入表面活性剂,制得无团聚表面改性的碱式碳酸锌前驱体,用含有表面活性剂的水溶液洗涤,压滤干燥,在380～550℃下保温0.5～1.5h分解制得少团聚的粒径<60nm的纳米氧化锌;然后用无水乙醇作分散介质,将纳米氧化锌球磨2h,进行分散和无团聚化处理,回收乙醇,即制得无团聚、平均粒径35.6nm纳米氧化锌.在实验的基础上分析了纳米氧化锌团聚与分散的机理.     

纳米氧化锌的制备与表征

以草酸和醋酸锌为原料，用室温固相化学反应首先制备前驱物二水合草酸锌，进而在微波场辐射分解，得到产物纳米氧化锌。用X－射线粉末衍射和透射电镜对产物的组成、大小及形貌进行表征。结果表明：产物纳米氧化锌为粒度分布均匀的球形六角晶系结构，平均粒径约为8nm。     

微波辅助溶胶-凝胶法一步合成纳米氧化锌及其催化降解性能研究

以乙酸锌和氢氧化锂为原料,以无水乙醇为溶剂,采用微波辅助溶胶-凝胶法一步制备了纳米ZnO,用X射线衍射、紫外-可见吸收光谱、电子显微镜和电子能谱对其进行了表征.用紫外光作为光源,一定浓度的活性艳蓝为光催化反应模型污染物,研究了在不同反应时间下微波辐射合成的ZnO光催化性能并与传统溶胶-凝胶法合成的纯氧化锌作比较.结果表明,采用微波法合成的ZnO吸收边蓝移,粒径变小,光催化活性提高;微波辐射30min合成的ZnO光催化性能最好,当催化剂用量为10mg,对质量浓度为20mg/L的活性艳蓝溶液100mL的降解率40min达到90%.     

铂纳米颗粒的微波制备及其对汗潜指印的分子识别显现

目的利用微波辐射法制备铂纳米颗粒,并与传统水热法所制备的铂纳米颗粒比较,探究微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒在汗潜识别显现方面的优点与不足。方法将乙二醇、氢氧化钠加入到氣铂酸溶液中,用传统水热与微波辐射两种方式分别进行加热,得到两种铂纳米颗粒,并通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计等手段对两种铂纳米颗粒分别进行表征和性质比较。结果表明微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒粒径更均匀、分散性更好,铂原子能够对潜指印中的生物分子进行非共价识别,显现的指纹纹线更清晰。结论用微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒在汗潜显现方面比传统水热方法更加优越,是一种快捷、高效的显现方法。     

纳米银与纳米氧化锌混合物的抗菌活性

采用常温还原法合成纳米银及微波超声波组合法合成纳米氧化锌样品,运用X线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及UV—Vis光谱对样品的组成及形貌进行表征．将纳米银与纳米氧化锌进行混合,采用菌落计数法测定混合物对大肠杆菌（E．coli）和金黄色葡萄球菌（S．a／Are／AS）的抑菌活性．结果表明,所合成样品为分散性好的5nm银颗粒及均一棱柱状结构的纳米氧化锌．二者混合物在银含量减少一半时对两种细菌的抗菌活性明显高于单独的纳米银或纳米氧化锌,表明混合物中纳米银和纳米氧化锌在抗菌时发挥了协同作用．     

磷酸钴纳米粒子的微波辐射制备法

介绍用微波辐射法对磷酸钴纳米粒子的制备方法和分离方法.并对磷酸钴纳米粒子进行了结构和组成的测试,讨论了影响粒子形成的主要因素.通过实验得到了平均粒径为50.64nm的球形微粒的磷酸钴纳米粒子.     

纳米氧化锌的表面修饰及其摩擦学行为研究

采用直接沉淀法制备了粒径分布均匀（平均大小约为10nm）的纳米氧化锌,并采用X射线衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微（TEM）手段进行了表征.以山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯（span-60）、油酸、月桂酸钠和氟碳（（C—F）x）为表面活性剂对纳米氧化锌进行表面修饰,将修饰过的纳米氧化锌添加到液体石蜡中,使其质量分数为0.5%,进行沉降实验.用傅里叶红外线光谱仪（FT-IR）对表面修饰过的纳米氧化锌进行分析,用Falex-6型四球摩擦磨损实验机进行摩擦磨损实验,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对钢球的表面进行形貌分析.结果表明,在液体石蜡中加入修饰过的纳米氧化锌,其摩擦系数及钢球的磨损程度均大大降低,其中经含有羧基的油酸修饰的纳米氧化锌在液体石蜡中的分散性最好,抗磨减摩性能最佳.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。