rhNDPK-α蛋白对正常小鼠脾细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响

目的:探讨rhNDPK-α蛋白对正常小鼠脾细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响.方法:不同质量浓度的rhNDPK-α蛋白体外作用于脾细胞,通过MTT法和流式细胞术测其增殖和细胞周期.结果:rhNDPK-α蛋白的质量浓度为10～250μg·mL-1时对脾细胞的自发增殖反应有明显的促进作用;10～50μg·mL-1时对PHA诱导的脾细胞增殖有明显的协同作用;50μg·mL-1rhNDPK-α蛋白作用小鼠脾细胞24h后,G0/G1和G2-M期细胞比例明显增加,而S期比例显著减少.结论:rhNDPK-α蛋白可促进脾细胞的存活,很可能通过调控细胞周期而参与细胞的生长调节.     

番茄红素对乳腺癌细胞周期及生长的影响

观察番茄红素对体外培养的雌激素受体阳性（ER＋）细胞MCF-7的存活率、细胞周期及凋亡的影响。采用MTT法和H3-TdR掺入法观察番茄红素对MCF-7细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪观察同步化的细胞经番茄红素作用后细胞周期及凋亡的变化。番茄红素抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖和DNA合成,具有剂量效应关系,随着时间延长,抑制作用增强,最大抑制率为52.6%。流式细胞仪结果显示,番茄红素作用24h后,MCF-7细胞周期各相发生变化,G0/G1期细胞增多,而S期和G2/M期细胞减少,但未诱发其凋亡。番茄红素通过阻滞MCF-7细胞于G1期而抑制该细胞的增殖。     

右旋一叶萩碱对小鼠黑色素瘤B16增殖及细胞周期的影响

目的:探讨右旋一叶萩碱对小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响及其作用机制。方法:右旋一叶萩碱作用于小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16,MTT法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测细胞周期。结果:右旋一叶萩碱以时间和浓度依赖的方式抑制B16细胞生长;药物作用72 h IC50为63.34μmol/L;右旋一叶萩碱诱导B16细胞凋亡并显著减少S期、G2/M期细胞。结论:右旋一叶萩碱可以抑制黑色素瘤细胞的恶性增殖,其作用机制与诱导细胞凋亡、减少S期和G2/M期细胞有关。     

1,25(OH)2D3对卵巢癌细胞HO8910生长的抑制作用

为探讨1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3,1,25(OH)2D3]对人卵巢癌细胞HO8910生长和增殖的作用,选用人卵巢癌细胞HO8910进行体外培养。培养时添加不同浓度的1,25-二羟维生素D3,采用MTT比色法测定细胞生长抑制率,采用流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)进行细胞周期及细胞凋亡分析。结果:不同浓度的1,25-二羟维生素D3对HO8910细胞生长均起到不同程度的抑制作用(P<0.05),并呈浓度和时间依赖关系;能使细胞周期时相发生改变,G1期细胞增多(P相似文献   

细胞周期检测作为生物相容性评价指标的研究

应用体外细胞培养法,观察不同质量分数羟基磷灰石浸提液对L-929细胞的细胞学形态的影响,同时采用MTT比色法评价羟基磷灰石对L-929生长和增殖的影响,流式细胞仪检测羟基磷灰石浸提液对L-929 细胞生长周期及凋亡的影响.结果表明,羟基磷灰石浸提液对体外培养的细胞形态无明显影响,对细胞生长和增殖无明显抑制作用;不同质量分数材料浸提液的细胞毒性为0～1级;随羟基磷灰石浸提液质量分数的升高,细胞凋亡率逐渐上升;50%、75%、100%羟基磷灰石浸提液组能明显降低G0/G1期细胞比例,增加S,G2/M期细胞比例,能增加L-929细胞DNA的合成,促进细胞生长和组织修复.细胞周期检测是生物材料生物相容性评价的一种可靠方法和指标.     

白杨素对小鼠T细胞体外活化、增殖和细胞周期的影响

目的:研究白杨素(CR)对刀豆蛋白A(ConA)刺激的小鼠T细胞体外活化、增殖和细胞周期的影响,初步探讨其免疫调节作用机制。方法:利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色结合流式细胞术,检测小鼠活化T细胞CD69的表达情况;用羧基荧光素已酰已酸(CFDA-SE)染色结合流式细胞术,分析T细胞增殖相关指数;用碘化丙锭(PI)染色分析细胞周期分布。结果:加入终浓度为5、25、50μmol/L的CR后,活化T细胞CD69的表达率由ConA对照组的(85.12±1.07)%,分别降低为(78.42±1.82)%、(66.24±1.43)%和(53.09±1.77)%;72 h的T细胞增殖指数由ConA对照组的2.29±0.14分别降至1.91±0.02、1.47±0.03和1.14±0.01;对细胞周期的影响表现为:随着CR浓度升高,处于G0/G1期的细胞增加,S期细胞减少,25μmol/L时,G2/M期细胞也减少。结论:CR能有效抑制小鼠T细胞的体外活化和增殖,阻滞活化细胞从G1期进入S期,是一种潜在的免疫抑制剂。     

重组诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因转染血管平滑肌细胞及对其增殖的影响

探讨重组诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因转染血管平滑肌细胞及产生的一氧化氮对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。将诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因通过真核表达载体转入血管平滑肌细胞中 ,用Griess法测定转染细胞生成的一氧化氮的量。观察转染后平滑肌细胞生长状态情况 ,用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期的变化。结果正常细胞组NO的含量为78.4 4± 1 5 .38,而iNOS转染组NO含量为 2 36 .5 7± 31 .83,两组相比有非常显著差异 (P =0 .0 0 0 ,n =6 ) ,血管平滑肌细胞转染后生成一氧化氮。转染后的平滑肌细胞生长明显受到抑制 ,主要抑制平滑肌细胞周期G1 S期的过渡 ,使细胞停留在G1期。说明血管平滑肌细胞可以成功转染iNOS基因 ,生成的一氧化氮可明显抑制平滑肌细胞的增殖 ,为从血管非内皮成分进行iNOS基因转染提供了实验研究的依据     

文蛤多肽对体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的抑制作用

研究了文蛤多肽对体外培养的人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用,结果表明,经5.0μg/mL文蛤多肽处理的体外培养的人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)生长缓慢,倍增时间延长,细胞生长抑制率达89.4%;处理后的癌细胞形态发生明显改变,处于G0/G1期的细胞明显增多,而S期和M期细胞减少,出现明显的凋亡峰,凋亡率为22.3%.实验结果表明,文蛤多肽能有效地抑制体外培养肝癌细胞的增殖活动,可通过改变肝癌细胞的形态及细胞周期而明显抑制细胞的增殖.     

丹参酮ⅡA对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖的抑制作用

应用细胞培养、台盼蓝拒染计数、光学显微镜观察、流式细胞仪检测及免疫细胞化学等技术研究中药有效成分丹参酮ⅡA对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖抑制作用.实验结果显示,丹参酮ⅡA处理MG-63细胞后, 细胞增殖活动受到抑制,抑制率为52.10%,细胞倍增时间由对照组的48 h延长至65 h;细胞发生G0/G1期阻滞,G0/G1期细胞比例由对照组的47.5%上升到59.5%,S期细胞比例则由对照组的20.0%下降至9.0%;并出现细胞形态规则、大小趋于一致、细胞体积增大、核质比例减小等变化;MG-63细胞增殖分化调控相关的癌基因c-fos和c-myc表达活性降低.结果表明,丹参酮ⅡA对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖有显著抑制作用,其作用可能与干预c-fos和c-myc等癌基因表达从而调控细胞周期有关.     

HMBA对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖和相关基因表达的影响

研究了环六亚甲基双乙酰胺对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞的增殖和相关基因表达的影响.实验结果表明HMBA可明显抑制MG-63细胞的增殖,细胞生长抑制率达50.69%,分裂指数抑制率达58.8%,增殖细胞核抗原的表达降低,细胞周期被阻滞在G0/G1期.免疫细胞化学染色结果显示,经HMBA处理之后,与增殖分化调控有关的癌基因c-myc、c-fos、c-erbB-2、mtp53的表达降低、抑癌基因p21WAF1/CIP1、p16、rb的表达升高.研究结果表明,HMBA能够有效抑制人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞的增殖活动,其对细胞增殖的抑制作用与HMBA下调c-myc、c-fos、c-erbB-2、mtp53等癌基因以及上调p21WAF1/CIP1、p16、rb等抑癌基因的表达,从而调控细胞周期有重要关系.     

Inhibition Mechanism of Emodin on Rabbit Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Proliferation

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｍｏｄｉｎｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅａｎｔｈｒａｑｕｉｎｏｎｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ[1] ,ｗｈｉｃｈｅｘｉｓｔｓｉｎｍａｎｙｍｅｄｉｃａｌｐｌａｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｒａｄｉｘ ｐｏｌｙｇｏｎｉｍｕｌｔｉｆｌｏｒｉ,ｒｈｉｚｏｍａｐｏｌｙｇｏｎｉ,ｅｔｃ .Ｅｍｏｄｉｎｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｉｎｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ .Ｉｔｈａｓｍａｎｙｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓａｎｔｉ ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｂｌｏｏｄｌｉｐｉｄｓｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ ,ｅ…     

超声波法提取金银花中绿原酸工艺参数优化研究

采用超声波技术对金银花中绿原酸的提取工艺进行了研究,选择超声功率、乙醇浓度、超声时间、料液比为因素进行了正交试验,优选出超声提取的最佳工艺：即以85％的乙醇,料液比1：20,功率为150W,超声波处理30min。本方法具有提取效率高,提取时间短,温度低的优点。     

西洋参叶二醇组皂苷抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖及影响原癌基因表达的研究

观察PQDS对VSMC增殖及原癌基因c-myc的mRNA表达的影响,探讨PQDS抑制VSMC的增殖作用及相关机制。方法用组织贴块法培养大鼠胸主动脉VSMC作为研究对象,用AngⅡ诱导VSMC增殖,随机分为：空白对照组、AngⅡ模型组、AngⅡ＋PQDS 25、50、100mg/L不同剂量组。用MTT法、流式细胞术、RT-PCR法观察PQDS对细胞增殖、细胞周期、增殖指数及原癌基因c-myc的mRNA表达的影响。结果PQDS可减低VSMC的增殖能力,将增殖的VSMC抑制在G0/G1期,可以下调VSMC中的原癌基因c-myc的mRNA表达。结论PQDS能抑制VSMC增殖,其机制可能与下调原癌基因c-myc的表达有关。     

豫道地金银花化学指纹图谱研究

目的:建立河南道地金银花药材HPLC标准指纹图谱.方法:高效液相色谱法,色谱柱填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶,检测波长265nm,进样量10μL,流动相A为乙腈和流动相B为1%的醋酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.8mL/min.结果:该方法能够很好地分离河南道地金银花的各类成分;不同产地金银花药材指纹图谱相似度较好,建立了含有15个特征指纹峰的豫道地金银花标准指纹图谱;同时标定了绿原酸和木犀草苷的位置;HPLC标准指纹图谱具有良好的重现性和特征性.结论:本实验建立的金银花药材HPLC指纹图谱可用于对河南道地金银花药材的综合评价和质量控制.     

A role for VEGF as a negative regulator of pericyte function and vessel maturation

Angiogenesis does not only depend on endothelial cell invasion and proliferation: it also requires pericyte coverage of vascular sprouts for vessel stabilization. These processes are coordinated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) through their cognate receptors on endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. PDGF induces neovascularization by priming VSMCs/pericytes to release pro-angiogenic mediators. Although VEGF directly stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration, its role in pericyte biology is less clear. Here we define a role for VEGF as an inhibitor of neovascularization on the basis of its capacity to disrupt VSMC function. Specifically, under conditions of PDGF-mediated angiogenesis, VEGF ablates pericyte coverage of nascent vascular sprouts, leading to vessel destabilization. At the molecular level, VEGF-mediated activation of VEGF-R2 suppresses PDGF-Rbeta signalling in VSMCs through the assembly of a previously undescribed receptor complex consisting of PDGF-Rbeta and VEGF-R2. Inhibition of VEGF-R2 not only prevents assembly of this receptor complex but also restores angiogenesis in tissues exposed to both VEGF and PDGF. Finally, genetic deletion of tumour cell VEGF disrupts PDGF-Rbeta/VEGF-R2 complex formation and increases tumour vessel maturation. These findings underscore the importance of VSMCs/pericytes in neovascularization and reveal a dichotomous role for VEGF and VEGF-R2 signalling as both a promoter of endothelial cell function and a negative regulator of VSMCs and vessel maturation.     

Parthenolide inhibits proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through induction of G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest

Objective: This study is to determine the effect of the natural product parthenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from extracts of the herb Tanacetum parthenium, on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Methods: Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated and cultured in vitro, and treated with different concentrations of parthenolide (10, 20 and 30 μmol/L). [³H]thymidine incorporation was used as an index of cell proliferation. Cell cycle progression and distribution were determined by flow cytometric analysis. Furthermore, the expression of several regulatory proteins relevant to VSMC proliferation including IκBα, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), p21, and p27 was examined to investigate the potential molecular mechanism. Results: Treatment with parthenolide significantly decreased the [³H]thymidine incorporation into DNA by 30%~56% relative to control values in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). Addition of parthenolide also increased cell population at G₀/G₁ phase by 19.2%~65.7% (P<0.05) and decreased cell population at S phase by 50.7%~84.8% (P<0.05), which is consistent with its stimulatory effects on p21 and p27. In addition, parthenolide also increased IκBα expression and reduced Cox-2 expression in a time-dependent manner. Conclusion: Our results show that parthenolide significantly inhibits the VSMC proliferation by inducing G₀/G₁ cell cycle arrest. IκBα and Cox-2 are likely involved in such inhibitory effect of parthenolide on VSMC proliferation. These findings warrant further investigation on potential therapeutic implications of parthenolide on VSMC proliferation in vivo.     

金银花中绿原酸提取工艺的对比

分别用甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、水、酸乙醇、酸水、三氯甲烷作溶剂，采用回流法、微波法、超声波法、渗漉法、煎煮法、浸提法等6种提取方法，对湖南省特有栽培品种金银花-湘宁1号绿原酸提取工艺进行了对比.结果表明，最佳提取工艺是丙酮超声，最佳提取条件是超声提取，绿原酸的得率和提取率均最高，分别为8.46％，86.5％.优选得到的提取工艺简单，时间短.     

Action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor

To investigate the action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF), the focus is placed on the effect of EDDF on both cytosolic and nuclear free calcium (Ca²⁺) transportation in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC), as well as the apoptosis and cell cycle of VSMC of rats. EDDF has been extracted from human erythrocytes. The changes of Ca²⁺ levels in cytoplasm ([Ca²⁺]_i) and nucleus ([Ca²⁺]_n) have been observed using a laser scanning confocal microscope together with fluo-3/AM as a calcium indicator. Flow cytometric technique was used to study the effect of EDDF on cell cycle and apoptosis of VSMC. [Ca²⁺], and [Ca²⁺]_n were significantly decreased through several different pathways: ( i ) it reduced the Ca²⁺ influx by blocking L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDC) and R-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (R-VDC); (ii) it inhibited the Ca²⁺ release from inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP₃) sensitive calcium store; and (iii) activated Ca²⁺-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and promoted the transportation of Ca²⁺ from cytoplasm to SR. However, EDDF seemed to have little inhibitory effect on the Ca²⁺ release from ryonodine sensitive calcium pool. It was also found that EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) significantly decreased the proportion of S phase of human umbilical vein (HUV) and inhibited the proliferation of VSMC induced by angiotensin II (Angll, 10⁻⁵ mol/L). The apopotosis did not occur when VSMC was cultured under normal condition. While VSMC apoptosis was induced by Angll (10⁻⁵ mol/L) and EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) seemed to have little effect on it. The inhibitory effect of EDDF on the elevation of [Ca²⁺]_i and [Ca²⁺]_n of VSMC might play an essential role in its action mechanisms and the ways it affects the Ca²⁺ handling of VSMC demonstrate that EDDF was different from other endogenous blood pressure regulators and some known antihypertensive drugs. EDDF could inhibit the proliferation of VSMC, which indicated that it might be beneficial to the prevention and treatment of hypertension and arteriosclerosis.     

山西产蒲公英药材品质研究

目的：采用HPLC法测定山西产蒲公英中咖啡酸与绿原酸的含量。方法：采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂,以磷酸（含0.1%磷酸的水溶液）与乙腈的体积比（85∶15）为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长322nm。结果：咖啡酸的线性范围为0.8μg/mL～4.0μg/mL（r=0.9966）,绿原酸的线性范围0.4μg/mL～2.0μg/mL（r=0.9997）;平均回收率：咖啡酸98.73%,RSD为2.49%,绿原酸98.82%,RSD为2.71%。结论：咖啡酸和绿原酸质量分数为0.074%、0.028%,品质优良。     

加热对血管平滑肌细胞的影响实验研究

 为支架磁感应热疗预防和治疗PTCA术后血管再狭窄提供基础研究数据，对临床常用的316L型不锈钢冠脉支架进行磁感应诱导升温，探讨加热对兔血管平滑肌细胞（VSMCs）的增殖、迁移、凋亡及周期的影响。将平滑肌细胞置于恒温水浴槽中，待其达到预定温度（43、47℃）后持续10min，观察细胞形态变化，采用MTT法检测加热对血管平滑肌细胞增殖活性的影响，流式细胞术检测VSMC细胞周期和细胞凋亡，划痕实验检测加热对细胞迁移能力的影响，免疫细胞化学法检测不同温度作用后血管平滑肌细胞中增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）的表达。结果发现，支架在交变磁场下可以升温至热疗所需温度，加热后细胞增殖受到了显著抑制，43℃组细胞存活率为（83.23±2.87）%，47℃组细胞存活率仅为（37.58±0.78）%。细胞的凋亡率显著增加，47℃组细胞凋亡率为（87.37±2.95）%，与对照组相比具有极显著差异，而43℃组的凋亡率为（6.00±0.26）%，与对照组相比无统计学差异。细胞周期也受到抑制，被阻滞在S期。加热后随着时间的推移，47℃组细胞的迁移能力受到显著抑制，而加热对43℃组细胞的迁移能力无显著影响。免疫细胞化学检测显示，随着温度的升高，PCNA的表达受到明显抑制。研究表明，临床常用冠脉支架在交变磁场下升温可行。加热显著抑制了细胞的增殖并促进了细胞凋亡，使细胞周期阻滞在S期，且抑制了细胞的迁移。加热能显著抑制细胞PCNA的表达，这些可能是加热抑制细胞增殖和迁移、促进凋亡的机制之一。