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1.
在人脸的特征提取及分类识别实验中,使用K-L变换提取了人脸图像的数字特征,用SVM进行分类识别,对40个人的280幅图片构成的训练样本集构造基于支持向量分量的两个不同核函数的分类器。对这40个人的其他120幅图片构成的测试样本集分类,两种分类器分别取得了9.83%和10.08%的分类错误率,分类器达到了很好的效果。  相似文献   

2.
最小二乘支持向量机在人脸识别中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
 支持向量机(SVM)模式识别方法具备良好的分类性能和鲁棒性,在介绍了典型支持向量机与最小二乘支持向量机(LS_SVM)原理的基础上,给出最小二乘支持向量机的算法实现过程,将其应用于人脸识别当中,取得较典型支持向量机在时间上较好的效果.在OPL人脸库中的实验结果表明,基于LS_SVM的人脸自动识别系统更能适用于实时性要求较高的场合.  相似文献   

3.
李玉景  李琳  李京 《科技信息》2007,(29):232-233
基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)理论和不变矩(Invariant Moments)理论,提出一种船舰目标识别方法。首先,对图像进行预处理,将彩色图像转化为灰度图像;然后利用Hu不变矩来提取图像的七个不变矩特征;最后,选用支持向量机作为分类器,并将计算出的图像的七个矩特征作为支持向量机的输入对支持向量机进行训练和测试。实验证明,将不变矩特征提取方法与SVM相结合用于模式识别,可以得到很高的分类效率和准确率。  相似文献   

4.
针对已有分类器存在的缺陷, 提出一种以分类错误率为标准选择组合特征的分类方法, 提高分类器的分类精度. 先提取图像的4种分形维数作为纹理特征, 再通过组合不同分形维数特征应用于支持向量机(SVM)进入样本训练阶段. 将分类错误率最低的特征组合作为分类器的特征向量, 应用于测试阶段的分类, 提高分类器的分类精度. 实验结果表明, 该方法具有较好的推广性, 为图像特征组合提取提供了新途径.  相似文献   

5.
安全帽在工业生产中的应用非常广泛,为了防止事故发生,确保生产安全,建立对安全帽的自动检测及报警系统变得越来越迫切。主要对安全帽的识别算法进行了研究,采用肤色检测的方法定位到人脸区域,并以此获得脸部以上的区域图像,将Hu矩作为图像的特征向量,分别比较神经网络和支持向量机(SVM)两种分类模型。实验结果表明:SVM对安全帽的识别有很好的效果,将会对监控系统实现智能化提供有力的支持和实际的指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
支持向量机在大类别数分类中的应用   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
研究支持向量机在大类别数分类中的应用;结合二叉决策树的基本思想提出一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的大类别数分类解决方法,即SVM决策树方法,对不同背景下可选用的SVM决策树的结构进行了讨论,分析了SVM决策树的特点,并对其识别错误率进行数学进行,结果表明该方法可降低平均分类错误率,对实际应用中的多类分类问题提供新的途径。  相似文献   

7.
为了提高基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的大雨、冰雹模型的分类准确率,利用SVM分类方法与雷达回波反射率图像相结合的方法建立模型。提取雹云图像与大雨图像的的特征数据进行筛选,分别求出它们的和、中位数与方差,组成的三维识别向量作为SVM模型判别的变量数据训练模型。利用该模型对已有样本进行测试,可得雹云判别模型的识别率较高,且判别误差率较低。结果表明,通过气象雷达反射率图像的回波强度数据与SVM分类模型相结合构造的雹云判别模型,具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

8.
为提高人脸识别系统的性能,提出了一种基于离散小波变换DWT(discrete wavelet transform)特征提取和支持向量机(SVM)分类的人脸识别方法。首先,采用DWT对人脸图像进行降维和去噪,然后,对小波低频子图像进行核辨别分析(KDA)提取人脸特征,最后,结合SVM进行分类识别。基于该方法,对ORL人脸库进行分类识别,采用39个特征识别率达到98.2%。仿真结果表明,该方法明显减少了高频干扰对人脸特征的影响,增强了特征的辨别能力。而且,SVM有效地提高了分类器的分类和推广能力。  相似文献   

9.
基于人脸局部特征和SVM的表情识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种基于人脸局部特征的表情识别方法.首先选取人脸重要的局部特征,对得到的局部特征进行主成分分析,然后用支持向量机(SVM)设计局部特征分类器来确定测试表情图像中局部特征,同时设计支持向量机(SVM)表情分类器,确定表情图像的所属类别.对JAFFE人脸图像数据库进行仿真实验.结果表明,该方法要优于一般的基于整体特征的人脸表情识别方法.  相似文献   

10.
支持向量机(SVM)是一种优秀的分类方法,灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)是一种很好的纹理分析方法;本文研究了图像的颜色、纹理等特征对利用支持向量机进行图像分类的影响,提出了一种使用灰度共生矩阵进行综合特征提取的SVM图像分类方法.实验结果表明SVM方法的可行性和有效性,并得出图像综合特征的提取有利于分类效果的提高.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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