混凝土自锚式悬索桥模型试验研究

抚顺市万新大桥全长476.15m,主桥为15m 70m 160m 70m 15m的双塔双索面混凝土自锚式悬索桥.模型试验对万新大桥主桥模型的静力性能和动力特性进行了详细研究,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,模型试验结果与理论分析相吻合.试验表明中小跨度混凝土自锚式悬索桥的受力基本符合线弹性,可以用线弹性理论进行分析;用现有的有限位移理论分析混凝土自锚式悬索桥的静力和动力特性,并进行抗风、抗震设计是可靠的.     

结构参数变化对自锚式悬索桥动力特性的影响

自锚式悬索桥的动力特性主要包括体系的自振频率和主振型,它是自锚式悬索桥动力分析的基础和前提.通过建立空间有限元模型及工程实例,给出了前20阶频率和相应的振型,分别计算了恒载、加劲梁刚度、塔架刚度、矢跨比等结构参数变化对自锚式混凝土悬索桥动力特性的影响,并与相同跨径和结构参数的1座地锚式悬索桥进行了比较,对影响规律做了详细的讨论.     

自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力分析

研究自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力学性能 .以一新建自锚式混凝土悬索桥为背景 ,首先运用有限元分析获得其动力特性并与地锚式悬索桥进行比较 ,然后利用实桥环境振动试验验证有限元动力特性分析结果 ,最后由地震反应分析进一步考察自锚式悬索桥的振动特点 .结果表明 :自锚式悬索桥由于主缆直接锚固于主梁端 ,主塔纵向弯曲振动频率明显降低 ;因结构耗能方式也随之发生了变化 ,主塔和主梁在纵向地震输入下的各种反应均呈不同程度的增加 .     

虚拟激励法在自锚式悬索桥竖向地震反应分析中的应用

考虑压、弯耦合效应，建立了自锚式悬索桥的竖向地震动方程，并利用虚拟激励法来求解，由于虚拟激励法自动计及了参振振型的互相关项和激励之间的互相关项，是快速精确的CQC算法．文中以兰旗松花江混凝土自锚式悬索桥为例，计算了主梁、主塔和主缆的期望峰值响应，并对地震动空间效应对自锚式悬索桥的竖向地震反应影响规律作了详细的讨论．     

自锚式悬索桥砼箱梁锚固端研究及施工措施

绍兴市镜湖大桥为三跨（80m＋180m＋80m）混凝土结构自锚式悬索桥，桥面宽42m，其规模为国内同类桥梁之最。介绍了混凝土箱梁主缆锚固区的有限元仿真模拟情况，以及根据现场施工情况采取的有效措施。     

三塔自锚式悬索桥模型试验研究

介绍福州市螺洲大桥试验模型的设计、试验过程和试验研究结果.通过对实测结果与有限元计算结果的分析对比,研究三塔自锚式悬索桥这一新型结构形式的静力行为.结果表明,三塔自锚式悬索桥的结构变形和内力与外荷载基本呈线性关系,主梁挠度与主塔的水平位移之间存在密切关系,主塔刚度对多塔自锚式悬索桥的竖向刚度影响较大.     

下期文章摘要预报

测量透明颗粒形状及变形的显微干涉系统赵　兵 ,方如华　　结合激光干涉及图像处理技术研究测量透明颗粒形状及监测其变形的光学系统 ;对共路偏光干涉仪进行改进 ,使之更好地测量由温度场变化引起的小试件变形 ;对柱及球形试件进行理论和数值分析及实验研究 .自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力分析张启伟 ,冯敏　　研究自锚式混凝土悬索桥的动力学性能 .以一新建自锚式混凝土悬索桥为背景 ,首先运用有限元分析获得其动力特性并与地锚式悬索桥进行比较 ,然后利用实桥环境振动试验验证有限元动力特性分析结果 ,最后由地震反应分析进一步考察自锚式悬…     

大跨预应力混凝土箱梁桥收缩徐变效应

随着大跨预应力混凝土粱桥的迅速发展。桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析和计算成为结构设计人员越来越关心的问题，因此徐变计算理论和方法得到了不断发展．综述了徐变的各种分析方法，采用积分退化核方法对大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构蟹进行了计算，得出了一些有意义的结论，可供桥梁设计参考．     

平胜大桥独塔自锚式悬索桥施工控制计算理论与施工成套技术科研项目介绍

平胜大桥独塔自锚式悬索桥施工控制计算理论与施工成套技术科研项目属于桥梁工程领域，主要研究新型独塔自锚式悬索桥施工控制计算理论和施工技术，历时六年，成果包含理论创新、技术创新、管理创新和工程应用。     

时变效应下自锚式悬索桥车载响应演变规律

为研究长服役期内混凝土收缩徐变、环境温度变化对车载作用下自锚式悬索桥主梁应力状态演变的影响规律,建立了山东省湖南路大桥ANSYS精细化实体有限元模型,分析了30 a运营期内混凝土收缩徐变、5 ℃~20 ℃温升工况下超宽箱梁底板的应力变化规律。结果表明：随着桥梁运营年限增加,箱梁底板纵向压应力逐渐减小,30 a期时部分位置出现0.085 MPa的纵向拉应力;箱梁底板与最外侧腹板交接处出现2 MPa的横向拉应力,需优化横向预应力筋的布置方式。桥梁运营30 a时,在1.0~1.6倍对称等效设计活荷载下,箱梁底板与内侧腹板交接处的纵向拉应力达到1.06~2.70 MPa。桥梁运营30 a并且环境温度升高5 ℃时,在对称等效设计活载下,箱梁底板部分区域的纵向拉应力超过混凝土抗拉强度,20 °C温升使得底板最大纵向拉应力达到8.65 MPa。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.