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1.
桥梁断面18个颤振导数自由振动识别   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
桥梁断面的自激振动力可以用18个颤振导数来表述。在现有的两自由度体系总体最小二乘法基础上,发展了用于识别桥梁断面三自由度体系18个 颤振导数的方法和试验装置。利用该方法对箱梁断面进行节段模型试验,得到了全部18个颤振导数。将三自由度试验结果与CFD(computatonal fluid dynamics)方法得到的颤振导数进行了分析比较,同时对准定常理论的估算公式进行了考证。  相似文献   

2.
分析了最小二乘原理应用在桥梁断面气动导数识别中存在的问题,提出了气动导数识别的修正最小二乘方法.为防止由噪声信号所造成的非线性参数迭代求解时出现的发散现象,提出应用进度因子的措施.通过对实测数据模态参数识别的验证,表明修正最小二乘方法比其他识别方法具有更好的可靠性和强健性,收敛速度也更快.此外,在为最小二乘法设定复频率初始值时,引入了考虑噪声影响的时域识别法,提高初始值的精度,对最小二乘法的迭代有利桥梁断面气动导数识别的修正最小二乘法@丁泉顺@陈艾荣@项海帆  相似文献   

3.
基于作者提出的识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法———总体最小二乘时域法 ,初步研究了紊流风场中气动导数的识别 .总体最小二乘时域法试验装置简单 ,克服了改进的Ibrahim时域法人为选择时延参数的不足 ,具有很高的精度和收敛性 .由平板理论解和江阴长江公路大桥的全桥气动弹性模型实验结果证实了该方法的正确性 .在模拟的紊流风场中 ,应用这一方法对平板和江阴长江大桥的节段模型进行了试验 ,识别了其气动导数 .试验结果初步表明 ,对具有良好流线型的桥梁断面 ,紊流对气动导数的影响可以忽略  相似文献   

4.
基于作者提出的识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法———总体最小二乘时域法 ,初步研究了紊流风场中气动导数的识别 .总体最小二乘时域法试验装置简单 ,克服了改进的Ibrahim时域法 (MITD法 )人为选择时延参数的不足 ,具有很高的精度和收敛法 .由平板理论解和江阴长江公路大桥的全桥气动弹性模型实验结果证实了该方法的正确性 .在模拟的紊流风场中 ,应用这一方法对平板和江阴长江大桥的节段模型进行了试验 ,识别了其气动导数 .试验结果初步表明 ,对具有良好流线型的桥梁断面 ,紊流对气动导数的影响可以忽略 .紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的…  相似文献   

5.
对于流线型桥梁断面颤振稳定性,采用动网格实现结构分状态强迫振动法,提取稳定的气动力,按照最小二乘法求得不同折减风速的颤振导数。研究了理想薄平板的8个颤振导数,并将数值计算结果与Theodorsen理论解进行对比,发现采用该方法识别颤振导数与理论解吻合得很好。采用该方法计算了3种不同流线型桥梁断面的颤振导数,并计算了颤振临界风速。结果表明:增大主梁的宽高比,可以提高主梁的颤振稳定性;宽高比相同时,主梁底板采用折线形状要比圆弧线颤振稳定性好。  相似文献   

6.
紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
提出一种在紊流风场中识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法,根据随机减量的原理,从风洞中桥梁节段模型的随机响应中提取自由振动信号,再利用时域法对桥梁断面的气动导数进行了总体时域识别,数值仿真结果表明,这一方法具有较高的精度。  相似文献   

7.
采用基于协方差块Hankel矩阵(covariance block Hankel matrix,CBHM)方法来处理节段模型风洞试验的二自由度振动衰减信号,通过系统识别来提取桥梁断面的颤振导数.为验证该方法的可行性,进行了实际桥梁断面的节段模型试验,并将识别的颤振导数与Theodorson理想平板解析解、特征系统实现法(eigensystem realization algorithm,ERA)结果进行了比较,颤振导数的一致性证明了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
薄平板气动导数的数值仿真技术   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
提出了一种基于计算流体动力学方法计算流线型断面气动导数的数值模型.该模型以粘性不可压Navier—Stokes方程和有限体积法为基础,通过求解作强迫振动的断面绕流场,由得到的气动力时程得到断面的气动导数.利用该模型数值模拟了薄平板的气动导数,其仿真结果与薄平板气动导数风洞试验值、Theodorsen理想平板解析解的一致性,证明了本文方法的有效性.该数值方法可应用于桥梁断面颤振导数的识别.  相似文献   

9.
应用任意拉格朗日欧拉方法对具有典型流线型桥断面进行气弹性分析,得到升力系数以及力矩系数历程,然后用最小二乘法得到气动导数,计算气动导数与实验有较好的一致性,证明了该方法可以进行桥梁振动气动设计,为模拟流固耦合问题提供一个重要方法.  相似文献   

10.
基于连续模型的大型结构模态参数识别   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
基于连续时间模型,利用导数的近似值代替导数值,运用最小二乘法估计结构参数.讨论了导数近似值的选择方法,并分析了算法的收敛性.研究了结构环境激励下结构物理参数的识别方法.通过仿真计算表明,该方法简单有效,能够使用在桥梁和建筑的健康监测和振动控制中.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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