轴压比取值对考虑波纹管组合钢筋浆锚连接预制剪力墙抗剪性能的影响

目的研究考虑波纹管组合、钢筋约束浆锚连接的预制混凝土剪力墙在低周期反复荷载作用下的抗剪性能.方法通过4片剪力墙构件的拟静力试验,在设计轴压比取值分别为0.2和0.4的试验工况下对剪力墙的破坏模式、承载力、延性和耗能能力等方面进行分析,得到了荷载与位移关系的滞回曲线和骨架曲线.结果 4个试件的破坏模式主要表现为试件边缘竖向钢筋首先受拉屈服,墙体两侧底部混凝土受压破坏;各试件滞回曲线饱满,骨架曲线也基本一致,采用0.4轴压比的剪力墙试件承载力比轴压比为0.2的试件提高了25%,延性系数均大于4,预制剪力墙试件的弹塑性层间位移角大于1/120.结论预制墙体的设计轴压比取值较大者,其内部浆锚钢筋连接仍然保证可靠,在地震作用下墙体的吸能与耗能能力越大.     

不同连接的暗柱预制空心剪力墙抗震性能

为探索高效合理的暗柱预制空心剪力墙连接方式，解决连接施工和质量检验困难的问题，提出了3种水平接缝连接方式：暗柱通过竖向附加钢筋贯通连接、U形钢筋间接搭接及钢节点连接. 通过3个暗柱预制空心剪力墙和1个现浇空心剪力墙的拟静力试验，研究了各试件的抗震性能与水平缝工作性能. 结果表明，各试件均呈现压弯破坏特征，实现了预期的强剪弱弯目标. 预制试件的延性系数在4左右，与现浇试件相比，各预制试件耗能与变形能力稍弱. 各预制试件极限位移角为1/56~1/67，弹塑性变形能力满足现行规范要求. 试件水平接缝处易形成贯通裂缝，但水平抗剪构造可满足抗剪需求. 分析了基于规范计算试件抗弯承载力的适用性，并提出了考虑水平缝影响的抗弯承载力计算方法.     

竖向新型连接装配式剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为综合评价基于钢板网成孔的竖向钢筋搭接连接的装配式混凝土剪力墙抗震性能,制作了足尺试件,进行了拟静力试验并与现浇试件对比.试验结果表明:对于最终破坏形态,钢板网成孔的竖向钢筋搭接连接试件与现浇试件基本相同,初始裂缝出现位置不同.两者滞回曲线均较饱满,骨架曲线走势基本一致,耗能能力接近.各装配试件与现浇试件极限位移角为1/55到1/43,位移延性系数为4到5,满足延性要求.钢板网成孔的竖向钢筋搭接连接试件较现浇试件各阶段荷载承载能力有所降低.装配式混凝土剪力墙结构水平拼缝采用合理构造可以达到与现浇结构相接近的延性、承载能力以及抗震耗能能力.     

低层装配式混凝土墙板结构开洞墙体抗震性能试验研究

装配式混凝土墙板结构开洞墙体是由预制混凝土墙板和现浇边缘构件组成,预制墙板采用水泥砂浆与基础坐浆连接,两侧预留与边缘构件连接的搭接钢筋,边缘构件没有钢筋穿过水平连接缝且上下层钢筋贯通,通过对3个具有相同尺寸的开洞墙体进行定轴压比低周反复荷载试验,对比研究了此种墙体的受力过程及破坏形态,对墙体的钢筋应变、滞回性能、承载力、延性性能、刚度退化及耗能能力进行了分析。结果表明：加载后期墙体底部与基础梁之间形成贯穿裂缝,但墙体并未有较大错动,而是在底部发生弯曲破坏,最终边缘构件下方混凝土破碎,钢筋外露;墙体裂纹分布及扩展规律与应变片数据相对应,承载力较高,延性满足使用要求,刚度退化较平稳快,具有一定耗能能力,符合低层建筑抗震要求。     

竖向拼缝L形剪力墙抗震性能试验

为研究竖向拼缝对预制装配L形混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的影响,对3个剪跨比为2.15的足尺L形混凝土剪力墙试件进行了低周反复荷载试验。拼缝采用无筋键槽形式,其中2个装配试件的竖向拼缝位置不同,另1个是整浇对比试件。试验结果表明:竖向拼缝对墙体的裂缝发展有一定影响,试件的裂缝在发展至拼缝键槽处后,会错动至键槽的尖点后再继续发展;竖向拼缝对试件的水平承载力及破坏形态没有明显影响,但对试件的延性及耗能有显著的影响,2个装配试件的正向位移延性分别提高了0.2%和14%,负向位移延性提高了8%和14%,耗能能力提高了30%,但竖向拼缝的位置对于耗能能力的影响不大;穿过竖向拼缝的水平钢筋没有发生应变突增或提前屈服。     

内嵌预制SVMFC夹芯复合墙板钢框架结构抗震试验研究

为了研究地震作用下预制钢筋网格玻化微珠泡沫混凝土(steel-grid vitrified microsphere foamed concrete,SVMFC)夹芯复合墙板和钢框架的共同受力性能和破坏机理,文章进行了2榀内嵌预制SVMFC夹芯复合墙板钢框架试件的水平低周反复荷载试验,并考虑了开洞对墙板抗震性能的影响;观察了试件的受力全过程和破坏形态,分析了试件柱顶水平荷载-位移关系滞回曲线、骨架曲线、强度和刚度退化规律、延性及耗能能力等抗震性能指标。试验结果表明,内嵌预制SVMFC夹芯复合墙板钢框架试件具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力;采用钢筋与角钢焊接连接方式可以安全可靠地确保SVMFC夹芯复合墙板与钢框架在地震作用下协同工作;墙板开洞对内嵌夹芯复合墙板钢框架的水平极限承载力和弹性刚度有较大影响,但对结构的延性影响较小。研究成果可为此种预制装配式结构在实际工程中推广和应用提供科学依据。     

钢筋套筒灌浆搭接连接的预制剪力墙抗震试验

为改善钢筋灌浆套筒连接的施工便利性,在已研发的内径大、施工方便的Ⅰ和Ⅲ型套筒灌浆搭接连接的基础上,进行了1片现浇剪力墙和2片纵筋采用Ⅰ与Ⅲ型套筒搭接连接的预制剪力墙拟静力试验.结果如下,现浇墙初始裂缝出现在墙底部,而预制墙由于套筒竖向约束,初始裂缝出现在套筒上方,预制墙开裂荷载大于现浇墙;在极限状态时,现浇墙两侧根部混凝土压碎,而预制墙套筒上方混凝土先压碎,后套筒外侧混凝土保护层局部脱落而破坏;预制墙开裂、屈服荷载、极限位移大于现浇墙,极限承载力与现浇墙的基本相同,但延性略差;由于套筒区域边缘构件箍筋及墙身水平钢筋的加密,预制墙的耗能略优于现浇墙;钢筋应变曲线一致性表明,Ⅰ和Ⅲ型套筒在预制混凝土剪力墙中能够很好地传递钢筋应力.     

预制复合墙板承载性能试验研究

研发了一种新型预制复合墙板,墙板的内外叶板均为钢丝网混凝土薄板,中间内嵌发泡水泥块作为保温材料,墙板各部分通过钢筋桁架网格连接成为整体。该墙板既可用作承重构件,也可作为围护构件使用,具有生产便捷、成本低廉、安装方便等优点。对内墙、外墙和开洞外墙共3种规格的预制复合墙板分别进行了单调水平加载试验和低周反复加载试验,研究了墙板在一定轴压比下的抗侧性能。墙板的破坏模式均为混凝土压碎、部分钢筋桁架和钢丝网受拉屈服。单调水平加载试验结果表明,内墙、外墙和开洞外墙的峰值荷载分别为206.16、314.15和201.99 kN,具有良好的承载能力;开洞可有效增加墙板的延性,但墙板的极限承载力出现大幅降低。低周反复加载试验结果表明,墙板的骨架曲线与单调水平加载曲线较为相似;预制复合墙板具有良好的延性和耗能能力,开洞外墙的变形能力及耗能能力明显优于普通外墙和内墙。总体来说,预制复合墙板具有良好的承载力和延性,可以在低层或多层装配式建筑中使用。最后,采用ABAQUS建立了预制复合墙板的数值模型,数值分析与试验对比结果表明,数值模型可以较好地模拟墙板的破坏模式和受力状态,验证了数值模型的有效性。     

自复位耗能支撑钢板剪力墙的滞回性能研究

提出一种带自复位耗能支撑的钢板剪力墙(SPSW-SCEDB),由墙板与自复位耗能支撑组成,对其构造及工作原理进行了介绍.对SPSW-SCEDB在低周往复荷载作用下的滞回性能进行数值模拟,并与两边连接钢板剪力墙进行对比分析.结果表明,SPSW-SCEDB滞回曲线呈旗形,具备良好的承载能力、耗能能力与复位能力.与两边连接钢板剪力墙相比,SPSW-SCEDB极限承载力提高31%,,残余变形角减小91%,;同时,由于支撑与墙板的共同作用减缓了承载力退化,改善了延性及耗能能力,验证了SPSW-SCEDB具有良好的抗震性能.     

不同形式的槽钢加劲钢板剪力墙滞回性能研究

钢板剪力墙是一种具有良好的延性、抗侧刚度和耗能能力的新型抗侧力结构,非常适用于高烈度地区建筑,通常采用加劲的方法以改善钢板墙的性能.为了对比不同槽钢加劲形式、框-板连接形式对钢板剪力墙滞回性能的影响,建立了非线性有限元模型进行分析,以预测加劲钢板剪力墙的抗震性能和破坏行为.通过建立11个双层单跨的加劲钢板剪力墙模型,包括竖向加劲、斜向加劲、单侧开洞、两边连接等情况,对其承载能力、耗能能力、退化特性、延性和破坏特征等问题进行了对比分析.结果表明,加劲肋能有效改善钢板剪力墙的滞回曲线"捏缩"现象,不同程度地提高钢板剪力墙的承载能力和抗侧刚度,其中斜向布置加劲肋能明显地提高结构抗侧刚度和承载能力,并在墙板屈曲后维持较高的刚度;而竖向加劲形式对结构的刚度和承载力提高较小,墙板受力更加均匀.两边连接形式的钢板剪力墙能有效避免对框架柱的附加弯矩,并可很好地与加劲钢板协同工作,结构具有较好的稳定性和耗能能力.当墙板跨高比较大时,采用小区格的交叉加劲形式有更好的效果,对角加劲形式在屈曲后对框架柱有较大的附加作用,因此设计时应增大柱截面或考虑进一步减小板厚,避免框架柱过早发生局部屈曲进而导致结构承载力下降.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.