E/P杆"加热锻头"机床床体结构的强度、刚度设计与有限元计算

对E／P杆“加热锻头”机床床体结构的强度、刚度进行了设计,并采用有限元方法计算了结构的应力和 位移。着重研究了前后油缸加载点的相对位移。计算表明,根据加工精度要求改进了机床的结构形式,前后 油缸加载点的相对位移明显降低;且前后油缸加载点的相对位移与载荷值呈线性变化的规律。     

功能梯度材料板的模量测定方法的初步探讨

介绍一种功能梯度材料板的弹性模量E和剪切模量G的测定方法。假设弹性模量E和泊松比ν为板长度方向的函数,借助有限元方法,将板用三角形单元离散化。在保证离散化后的三角形单元满足平衡方程的条件下,确定三个节点处弹性模量E和剪切模量G之间的关系。从而,在任意一个三角形单元中,当已知任意两节点处的弹性模量E和剪切模量G的数值后,可求出第三点处的弹性模量E和剪切模量G的数值。如此往复,可得到板在被三角形单元离散化后所有节点处的弹性模量E和剪切模量G。在数字仿真时,事先假设弹性模量E和泊松比ν为板长度方向的指数函数,并用有限元软件计算出板单元节点处的位移。再通过所得位移反过来求出离散分布的弹性模量E和剪切模量G。将计算出来的数值结果与假设的函数值进行比较后发现,计算的误差可是可以控制的。     

地铁隧道土体参数敏感性分析与正交反演

以郑州地铁工程为依托,现场监测数据为依据,采用敏感分析和数值模拟相结合的研究方法进行地铁盾构隧道土体力学参数的反演分析.利用MATLAB神经网络工具箱计算平台,计算分析土体变形量与其对应的力学参数之间的非线性关系,构建BP神经网络的训练结构;以地表竖向监测位移为输入样本值,对土体力学参数进行位移反分析.研究结果表明:影响地表变形的主要土体力学参数敏感度依次为内摩擦角(φ)、弹性模量(E)、内聚力(C)、泊松比(μ).应用FLAC3D软件模拟分析地铁区间隧道盾构施工过程的力学特征,并将其成果作为反演分析的样本数集;杂填土层弹性模量E1为7.60 MPa,内摩擦角φ1为22.5°;粉土层弹性模量E2为19.68 MPa,内摩擦角φ2为27.7°;粉质黏土层弹性模量E3为12.98 MPa,内摩擦角φ3为19.5°.现场应用证明了该方法的有效合理性.     

有砟客专路基结构参数的优化研究

为了改善有砟铁路路基结构受力状况和降低维修费用,需要研究列车荷载作用下路基结构参数对路基动力响应的影响.采用正交试验设计分析了铁路路基结构动力响应与道床弹性模量、基床表层弹性模量、基床底层弹性模量、道床厚度、基床表层厚度、基床底层厚度以及地基弹性模量等各结构层参数的敏感性关系,并结合层次分析法和线性评价指标确定了有砟铁路路基结构的最优参数组合.结果表明:道床厚度是影响道床动应力、基床表层动应力以及基床表层振动加速度的主要因素;地基的弹性模量是影响轨枕竖向位移的主要因素;确定有砟轨道结构的力学最优参数组合为道床弹性模量250 MPa,基床表层弹性模量120 MPa,基床底层弹性模量115 MPa,道床厚度0.35 m,基床表层厚度1.1 m,基床底层厚度2.3 m,地基弹性模量70 MPa.     

钢结构节点计算动态模型检验的新方法

在焊缝连接的钢结构中，由于焊缝材料弹性模量参数的不确定性，建立的有限元计算数学模型与实际结构情况偏离较大，直接影响计算结果．针对此问题提出基于时域下的模型相关性检验方法．在对时域响应序列二值化得到0-1序列的基础上，运用互信息量方法对试验与计算响应序列进行相关性分析，进而检验钢结构节点计算模型的动态特性．分析结果表明，钢结构节点响应互信息量相关性方法能有效地反映计算模型与实际结构的相关程度．运用互信息量分析方法，对实际钢结构节点有限元动态模型中局部不确定参数进行修改，得到了焊缝材料弹性模量参数与实际结构更加符合的计算模型。     

基于非局部理论的参数不确定纳米梁的非线性振动分析

考虑纳米梁的弹性模量、长度、阻尼系数及外激励幅值为不确定参数,以Eringen所建立的非局部理论为基础,建立了区间变量的纳米梁非线性振动方程,采用变分法对具有区间变量的非线性振动方程的主共振响应进行求解,根据区间分析法计算出纳米梁主共振响应幅值的上下限,并且给出了区间变量的纳米梁非线性振动方程的数值求解格式。通过与Monte Carlo方法对比,验证了所提出的求解区间变量的非线性振动方程方法的正确性。研究结果表明:不确定参数对参数纳米梁的主共振响应具有较大的影响,在实际问题分析中,不能忽略参数的不确定性。该方法对于具有不确定参数的纳米梁的研究具有重要的理论价值及工程意义。     

轨道动力分析的有限元法

视扣件为纵、横方向无长度无质量的弹簧单元，建立起了轨道结构动力响应的有限元计算模型．分析了轨道结构纵、横方向在５００Ｈｚ频率范围内的位移响应．通过计算，表明轨道动力分析的有限元法是分析轨道结构动力特性的有效方法．     

基于可信度约束结构分析的区间因子法

构建了物理参数、几何参数和载荷同时具有不确定性的桁架结构有限元分析模型,提出了基于可信度约束的区间因子法的结构分析方法;定义了具有可信度约束的区间运算规则;利用区间因子的数学表述,推导出结构位移响应和单元应力响应的计算表达式.算例给出了区间参数结构的响应可能区间及其可信度的计算结果,表明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

滞回恢复力模型中求折点的一种方法

对于在循环往复荷载作用下，结构具有滞回特性的力学与变形关系曲线的简化折线型恢复力模型提出了一种求刚度突变点，即折点的处理方法。推导出应用Wilson-θ法及Newmark-β法求解结构动力反应时折线型恢复力模型中的加载点和卸霸占为这两类折点的计算公式。该公式以结构动力方程为基础，计算折点时刻仅涉及结构的t时刻的动力特性，位移，速度及加速度反应，折点处结构位移值等已知量，计算中避免迭代，能得出较准确的折点出现时刻，且公式形式统一，便于计算机编程。     

X型超高层建筑的三维风荷载及风振响应

以某X型超高层建筑为工程背景,研究了该超高层建筑顺风向、横风向以及扭转风荷载系数沿高度方向的分布规律.以质量和刚度相同、动力特性相近为原则使用简化的自由度缩聚模型代替结构精确有限元模型,计算结果显示结构位移与加速度响应均以一阶模态响应为主,该模型代替精确有限元模型能够满足工程计算需要.对质量中心和刚度中心重合的结构,扭转加速度响应在合加速度响应中占有的比例较小,结构在3个方向上振动的耦合程度不高.提出的合成位移投影方法计算出的沿坐标轴方向的风振系数能够保证X和Y方向最大位移与合成位移最大值的同步性,并考虑了横风向风振的影响略大于顺风向风振系数.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.